By: Augustya Kumar

SAP ID: 76012200067

Date: 4/10/2023

Behavioural Psychology
Essay Writing

-Analysing Personality Types and Trait Theory in a Fictional Character of Choice

FICTIONAL CHARACTER
I've chosen Severus Snape as my fictional character because his story deeply resonated with
me. At first, I thought he was just a typical villain, mysterious and dark. However, as the story
unfolded, I discovered his true nature and intentions, which completely surprised me. I found
myself rooting for him until his tragic end. What made it even more special was how Alan
Rickman, with his soothing and unforgettable voice, brought extra layers to this incredibly
intricate character.
Severus Snape is a remarkable character with depth within the magical Harry Potter universe.
His childhood in Spinner's End, a gloomy Muggle neighbourhood, was difficult because he
was born to a Muggle father and a witch mother. His long, greasy black hair and recognizable
hooked nose only served to heighten the mystique and hardships surrounding Snape. His
exceptional intelligence was on full display, especially in the fields of Potions and the Dark
Arts. However, he was a man of secrecy who always kept his true emotions and intentions
hidden beneath his intimidating exterior. His resentment, which had its roots in a difficult
childhood, unrequited love for Lily Potter, and previous conflicts with James Potter and the
Marauders, gave his character a complex and dark shade.
Snape's character undergoes a significant transformation as the plot develops. He initially had
ties to Voldemort and the Death Eaters, and he engages in a risky double game by giving Albus
Dumbledore access to sensitive information. The theme of loyalty runs throughout Snape's
narrative, and when he swears to defend Harry Potter despite personal risk, his true
commitments are revealed. His character is made more intriguing by the shocking act of
murdering Dumbledore on the Astronomy Tower, which was later revealed to be a part of a
predetermined plan.
He reaches his highest point of complexity in "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows," the final
instalment of the series. We can see from Snape’s memories how much he cared for Lily Potter
and how devoted he was to keeping Harry safe. By giving his life to stop Voldemort, Snape
solidified his heroism and redemption, leaving behind a legacy that highlights the complex
interplay between love, redemption, and moral ambiguity in the magical world of Harry Potter.
PERONSALITY TYPE – ENNEGRAM MODEL
The Enneagram model of personality types is a comprehensive framework which aids in a
deeper understanding of both oneself and others. It is frequently used to look into the patterns
of thinking, feeling, and acting that make each of us unique.
In simple terms, the Enneagram suggests that there are nine fundamental personality types,
each with its distinct characteristics and motivations: The Perfectionist (Type 1), Helper (Type
2), Achiever (Type 3), Individualist (Type 4), Investigator (Type 5), Loyalist (Type 6),
Enthusiast (Type 7), Challenger (Type 8) and Peacemaker (Type 9).
The Enneagram is a useful tool for self-discovery, personal growth, and relationship
understanding. While it does not explain every aspect of personality, it does provide a practical
and approachable framework for investigating human behaviour and the various ways people
approach life.
Severus Snape can be associated with Enneagram Type 6, known as "The Loyalist" or "The
Questioner." This personality describes him the best because:
• Desire for Security: Individuals of type 6 personality seek security and support in their
lives. They are frequently worried about potential threats and can become quite anxious.
Snape's desire for safety and loyalty to Dumbledore in order to protect Harry correspond
to this aspect of Type 6.
• Loyalty: Snape is fiercely loyal to both Lily Potter and, later, to Dumbledore. He goes
to great lengths to fulfil his commitments, even at personal risk. Loyalty is a core trait
of Type 6.
• Questioning Nature: Type 6 individuals tend to be sceptical and have a questioning
nature. Snape often questions others' motives and actions, which is characteristic of this
type.
• Fear of Betrayal: Snape's fear of betrayal is a recurring theme in his character. Type 6
individuals fear being abandoned or deceived, and Snape's history of being bullied in
his youth may have contributed to this fear. Especially when Lilly chose to be with
James Potter.
• Complex Morality: Type 6 individuals can grapple with complex moral dilemmas.
Snape's dual role as a Death Eater and a spy for Dumbledore demonstrates this moral
ambiguity, which is common among Type 6 personalities.

TRAIT THEORY – SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY

Albert Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory is a psychological framework that underscores the
dynamic relationship between individuals and their environments. It posits that our behaviors
are not merely shaped by conditioning but are also heavily influenced by our capacity to
observe and imitate others. The theory delves into how individuals interpret and respond to
their surroundings, considering the impact of expectations, memories, and cognitive schemas
on their behaviour patterns. In essence, it emphasizes the interconnectedness of individuals,
their external circumstances, and their internal cognitive processes, providing a comprehensive
understanding of human behaviour and development.
Albert Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory emphasizes the importance of observational
learning, self-efficacy, and the influence of one's environment on behaviour. When applying
this theory to the character of Severus Snape, his development and actions can be seen
corresponding to key aspects of Bandura's theory—
1. Observational Learning: Snape's early experiences at Hogwarts, particularly his
interactions with James Potter and Sirius Black, greatly influenced his personality and
behaviour in the Harry Potter series. He observed their behaviour and was bullied and
humiliated, which added to his bitterness and reluctance to trust others. Snape's
interactions with Lily Potter had a profound effect on him as well, as he witnessed her
friendship with James and the consequences of his actions, which led to regret and
remorse later in life.
2. Self-Efficacy: Snape's extensive knowledge of magic and expertise in Potions show a
high level of self-efficacy. He is self-assured in his abilities as a wizard and a teacher.
His assured demeanour in class and as a member of the Order of the Phoenix reflects
his confidence in his own abilities.
3. Environmental Influence: Snape's environment, particularly his upbringing in a
troubled family and his time at Hogwarts, played a significant role in shaping his
personality. His association with the Death Eaters and later, his decision to become a
double agent for Dumbledore, can be seen as responses to the changing environment
and the influence of significant figures like Voldemort and Dumbledore. Snape's choice
to ultimately side with Dumbledore and protect Harry is a result of his evaluation of the
environmental factors at play.

FINAL INFERENCE
Severus Snape's character is a fascinating study in psychology. His transformation from villain
to hero exemplifies the fluidity of personality that is shaped by life's experiences. Snape's
motivations, which include love, loyalty, vengeance, and duty, demonstrate the complex
interplay of internal and external factors in shaping one's character. His internal conflicts and
moral dilemmas, when contrasted with the external forces of the wizarding world, highlight the
fluid nature of personality development. Snape's story serves as a stark reminder that people
are multifaceted, capable of profound change, and profoundly influenced by the intricate
tapestry of life's challenges and relationships.