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    The document contains a table with data on the distillation of various solvents including benzene, toluene, pyridine, and nitrobenzene. It includes information on their molecular weight, boiling point, vapor pressure at different temperatures, total pressure, and kilograms of steam needed per kilogram of solvent at the distillation temperature. The solvents require varying amounts of steam for distillation, from 0.07 kg/kg for benzene to 9.59 kg/kg for nitrobenzene.

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    The document contains a table with data on the distillation of various solvents including benzene, toluene, pyridine, and nitrobenzene. It includes information on their molecular weight, boiling point, vapor pressure at different temperatures, total pressure, and kilograms of steam needed per kilogram of solvent at the distillation temperature. The solvents require varying amounts of steam for distillation, from 0.07 kg/kg for benzene to 9.59 kg/kg for nitrobenzene.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    8 views3 pages

    Solvent Steam

    Uploaded by

    vikeshkharva
    The document contains a table with data on the distillation of various solvents including benzene, toluene, pyridine, and nitrobenzene. It includes information on their molecular weight, boiling point, vapor pressure at different temperatures, total pressure, and kilograms of steam needed per kilogram of solvent at the distillation temperature. The solvents require varying amounts of steam for distillation, from 0.07 kg/kg for benzene to 9.59 kg/kg for nitrobenzene.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    NAME OF MOL. WT. B.P.

    CASE-1
    THE
    SOLVENT

    TEMP.OF DISTN.VAPOUR PRESS.(mm Hg) TOTAL KG STEAM/ kg SOLVENT/


    TEMP.OF DISTN.
    DEG.C SOLVENT WATER PRESS. kg SOLVENT kg STEAM DEG.C
    BENZENE 78 80.1 45.40 226.69 73.31 300.00 0.07 13.40 68.29
    TOLUENE 92 110.6 60.91 144.30 155.70 300.00 0.21 4.74 83.73
    PYRIDINE 79 115.4 63.28 126.62 173.38 300.00 0.31 3.21 85.89
    MCB 112.5 132.2 67.71 88.89 211.11 300.00 0.38 2.63 90.95
    ODCB 147 179 74.03 20.62 279.39 300.00 1.66 0.60 97.91
    NITROBENZ 123 210.6 75.24 6.08 293.92 300.00 7.07 0.14 99.32
    ONT 137 222.3 75.40 4.05 295.95 300.00 9.59 0.10 99.59
    CASE-2 CASE-3
    VAPOUR PRESS.(mm Hg) TOTAL KG STEAM/ kg SOLVENT/
    TEMP.OF DISTN.
    VAPOUR PRESS.(mm Hg) TOTAL KG STEAM/
    SOLVENT WATER PRESS. kg SOLVENT kg STEAM DEG.C SOLVENT WATER PRESS. kg SOLVENT
    541.10 218.90 760.00 0.0934 10.712 - - - - -
    342.21 417.79 760.00 0.2389 4.187 103.24 618.59 852.57 1471.16 0.270
    305.39 454.61 760.00 0.3392 2.948 105.35 553.04 918.12 1471.16 0.378
    214.54 545.46 760.00 0.4068 2.458 109.98 393.22 1077.94 1471.16 0.439
    56.74 703.26 760.00 1.5176 0.659 116.90 115.79 1355.36 1471.16 1.433
    19.99 740.01 760.00 5.4185 0.185 118.55 45.28 1425.87 1471.16 4.608
    13.63 746.37 760.00 7.1963 0.139 118.91 29.84 1441.32 1471.16 6.346
    188.50 32.00 1292 1324.00 5.305
    CASE-4
    kg SOLVENT/
    TEMP.OF DISTN.
    VAPOUR PRESS.(mm Hg) TOTAL KG STEAM/ kg SOLVENT/
    kg STEAM DEG.C SOLVENT WATER PRESS. kg SOLVENT kg STEAM
    - - - - - - -
    3.708 110.35 754.16 1084.79 1838.95 0.281 3.553
    2.644 112.12 687.84 1151.11 1838.95 0.381 2.623
    2.280 116.91 488.68 1350.27 1838.95 0.442 2.262
    0.698 123.93 147.10 1691.85 1838.95 1.408 0.710
    0.217 125.61 59.61 1779.34 1838.95 4.368 0.229
    0.158 125.99 39.41 1799.54 1838.95 5.999 0.167
    0.189

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