Bảng động từ bất quy tắc dành cho học sinh lớp 6

Động từ Quá khứ Quá khứ

Nghĩa Ví dụ
nguyên thể đơn phân từ
abode abode tồn tại He abided in the wilderness
abide
abided abided chịu đựng for forty days.
thức dậy We arose early on Christmas
arise arose arisen
phát sinh morning.
thức
awake awoke awoken She awoke me at seven.
đánh thức
was The food was already on the
be been thì, là, ở
were table.
borne mang
bear bore born chịu đựng She was born in London.
sinh,đẻ
trở nên, trở
become became become He has just become a father.
thành
Should any harm befall me on
xảy ra, xảy
befall befell befallen my journey, you may open
đến
this letter.
begin The discussion began much
began begun bắt đầu
later than expected.
The new bridge is an
behold beheld beheld nhìn ngắm
incredible sight to behold.
cong, I bent down and picked up the
bend bent bent
bẻ cong coins lying on the road.
bao quanh, They were beset with foes on
beset beset beset
vây quanh every side.

chứng tỏ, His letter bespoke his

bespeak bespoke bespoken willingness to help.
cho thấy

trả giá - đấu She knew she couldn't afford

bid bid bid it, so she didn't bid.
giá

The prisoner was bound hand

bind bound bound buộc, trói and foot.
 He bled heavily in the
bleed bled bled chảy máu accident.

The letter blew away and I

blow blew blown thổi, bị thổi had to run after it.

đập vỡ The dish fell to the floor and

break broke broken broke.
vỡ

nuôi nấng, His main income comes from

breed bred bred breeding cattle.
dạy dỗ

They brought home a small

bring brought brought mang đến dog.

The tennis championship is

broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh broadcast live to several
different countries.

These old houses are built of

build built built xây dựng stones.

burnt burnt đốt cháy, She burnt his old love letters.
burn
burned burned làm bỏng
I bought my camera from a
buy bought bought mua friend of mine.

quăng, ném, The knight cast the sword far

cast cast cast out into the lake.
liệng, thả

bắt, chụp, He caught the last train to

catch caught caught London yesterday.
túm

chided She chided him for his bad

chided
chide chid mắng chửi manners.
chid
chidden
chọn, lựa I've chosen Luis a present.
choose chose chosen
chọn
cleave clove cloven chẻ, bổ He clove his way through the
 cleft cleft crowd to get there on time.
cleaved cleaved

come came come đến Has she come yet?

đáng giá, The book costs 20 dollars.

cost cost cost
phải trả

crew crew gáy (gà) My cock crows repeatedly in

crow the morning.
crowed crowed nói bi bô

Where did you have your hair

cut cut cut cắt cut?

phân phát She's used to dealing with

deal dealt dealt giao thiệp difficult customers.
giải quyết
The hole was dug in 30
dig dug dug đào minutes.

They ran to the pool, dived in,

dived dived lặn, lao and swam to the other side.
dive
dove dove xuống

The children drew pictures of

draw drew drawn vẽ, kéo their families.

dreamed dreamed I dreamed that I had a baby.

dream mơ
dreamt dreamt
I didn't drink at all while I was
drink drank drunk uống pregnant.

drive drove driven lái xe I drove my daughter to school.

She dwelt in remote parts of

dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, ở Asia for many years.

I ate bread for breakfast this

eat ate eaten ăn morning.

fall fell fallen ngã, rơi He fell badly and broke his
leg.
 I usually feed the neighbour's
feed fed fed cho ăn cat while she's away.

Never in her life had she felt

feel felt felt cảm thấy so happy.

fight fought fought chiến đấu They fought against the South.

phát hiện, I've just found a ten-pound

find found found note in my pocket.
tìm thấy

She fled from the room in

flee fled fled chạy trốn tears.

He flung the letter into the

fling flung flung quăng, liệng fire.

bay, đi máy We flew to Paris.

fly flew flown
bay
He performed so well that I
forbear forbore forborne nhịn could hardly forbear from
congratulating him.

forbade cấm, ngăn Smoking is forbidden in the

forbid forbidden cinema.
forbad cấm

forecast forecast dự đoán, dự Snow has been

forecast forecast for tonight.
forecasted forecasted báo

A lot of problems have been

foresee foresaw foreseen thấy trước foreseen.

forget forgot forgotten quên I forgot to tell you the news.

She forgave me for everything

forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ wrong I had done.

forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ He forsook me when I needed

 him most.

đông, Water freezes to ice at a

freeze froze frozen
làm đông lại temperature of 0°C.

got I got a call from Phil last

get got có được night.
gotten

give gave given cho They never gave me a chance.

go went gone đi I went to Paris last summer.

They had ground coffee before

grind ground ground xay, nghiền going to work this morning.

lớn lên, phát Coffee is grown in Vietnam.

grow grew grown
triển
Many of his finest pictures are
hang hung hung treo hung in the National Gallery.

hear heard heard nghe thấy She heard a noise outside.

She used to hide her diary

hide hid hidden ẩn, trốn, nấp under her pillow.

Teachers are not allowed to hit

hit hit hit đánh their pupils.

đau, làm She was badly hurt when he

hurt hurt hurt đau, làm tổn left her.
thương

cung cấp tài I've spent the morning

input input input liệu (máy inputting datainto the
tính điện tử) computer.

She kept her money in a secret

keep kept kept giữ place while she was alive.

kneel knelt knelt quỳ She knelt down beside the

kneeled kneeled child.
 knit knit My granny knitted me some
knit đan gloves.
knitted knitted

They have known each other

know knew known biết for years.

lay laid laid đặt, để She laid the baby on the bed.

dẫn dắt, lãnh She was the girl who led the
lead led led discussion yesterday.
đạo

I've learned a
learned learned lot about computers since I
learn học
learnt learnt started work here.

rời đi, He left the house by the back

leave left left door.
để lại

lend lent lent cho mượn He lent me some money.

cho phép, để At last my father let me go out

let let let with my friends.
cho

lie lay lain nằm A cat lay in front of the fire.

lit lit thắp (đèn) He lit his fifth cigarette in half

light an hour.
lighted lighted soi sáng

lose lost lost mất, làm mất I've just lost my ticket.

làm, chế tạo, He'd made a chocolate cake.

make made made
sản xuất
có nghĩa là What does this word mean?
mean meant meant
hàm ý

meet met met gặp They met at work.

để mất, để I seem to have mislaid my

mislay mislaid mislaid pen.
thất lạc
 I thought the chemist had
misread misread misread đọc nhầm misread my prescription.

viết sai chính He appologized for

misspell misspelt misspelt misspelling my name.
tả

I mistook your signature and

mistake mistook mistaken nhầm lẫn thought the letter was from
someone else.

misundersto misunderstoo He seems to have

misunderstand hiểu lầm misunderstood me.
od d

When a student, he outdid

outdo outdid outdone làm giỏi hơn everyone else in the class.

lớn nhanh The company outgrew its

outgrow outgrew outgrown office space.
hơn

bán chạy CDs soon began to outsell

outsell outsold outsold records.
hơn

Eventually she managed to

overcome overcame overcome vượt qua overcome her shyness in class.

He overate and became

overeat overate overeaten ăn nhiều quá overweight.

nhô lên trên, Several large trees overhang

overhang overhung overhung
treo lơ lửng the path.

I overheard a very funny

overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm conversation on the bus this
morning.

che, phủ lên The table is overlaid with a

overlay overlaid overlaid tablecloth.
trên

As marketing manager, her

trôm nom job is to oversee all the
oversee oversaw overseen
quan sát company's advertising.
 I missed the train this morning
oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên because I overslept again.

bắt kịp
vượt Our US sales have now
overtake overtook overtaken overtaken our sales in Europe.
xảy ra bất
thình lình
His government was
overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ overthrown in 1970.

trả, nộp, I paid the driver with cash.

pay paid paid
thanh toán
proved chứng minh, They proved him innocent.
prove proved
proven chứng tỏ

put put put đặt, để Where have you put the keys?

Your handwriting is so untidy

read read read đọc I can't read it.

The cathedral was completely

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại rebuilt in 1425.

A French film was remade in

remake remade remade làm lại Hollywood as 'Three Men and
a Baby'.

She repaid her mother the

repay repaid repaid hoàn lại tiền loan.

He resold the bike after a long

resell resold resold bán lại time of use.

In the battle to retake the

retake retook retaken chiếm lại village, over 150 soldiers were
killed.

She didn't like the letter and

rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại rewrote it.

ride rode ridden cưỡi I learned to ride a bike when I

 was six.

The boss rang to say he would

ring rang rung rung chuông be back at 4:30.

dậy The balloon rose gently up

rise rose risen lên into the air.
mọc
They boy ran away when he
run ran run chạy saw his father.

She said goodbye to all her

say said said nói friends and left.

nhìn thấy I saw an old friend on the way

see saw seen gặp home yesterday.
hiểu
He has been seeking a job for
seek sought sought tìm kiếm years.

sell sold sold bán I sold him my car for $1,000

send sent sent gửi I sent it by sea.

The explosion shook buildings

shake shook shaken rung, lắc for miles around.

shine shone shone chiếu sáng The sun shone all afternoon.

She was shot three times in the

shoot shot shot bắn head.

chỉ ra On this map, urban areas are

show showed shown cho xem shown in grey.
chiếu
Mary shut her book and put it
shut shut shut đóng down on the table.

sing sang sung hát She sang her baby to sleep

every night.
 The Titanic was a passenger
sink sank sunk chìm ship which sank in 1912.

He came and sat down next to

sit sat sat ngồi me.

I slept late on Sunday

sleep slept slept ngủ morning.

He had slid on the floor before

slide slid slid trượt, lướt going out with his friends.

ngửi, đánh Humans can't smell as well as

smell smelt smelt dogs.
hơi

sowed gieo trồng Sow the seeds in pots.

sow sowed
sown gieo rắc

speak spoke spoken nói English is spoken in America.

di chuyển The train sped along at over

sped sped nhanh, 120 miles per hour.
speed
speeded speeded làm tăng tốc
độ
He spelt out his name quickly
spelled spelled đánh vần, and ran away.
spell
spelt speltl viết vần

Money should be spent in a

spend spent spent tiêu xài right way.

spilled spilled I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.

spill tràn, đổ ra
spilt spilt

The oil spill has spoilt the

spoiled spoiled whole beautiful coastline.
spoil làm hỏng
spoilt spoilt

spread spread spread lan tràn The fire spread very rapidly
lan truyền because of the strong wind.
 chảy (nước) I sprang out of bed to answer
spring sprang sprung bật lên, nảy the door.
ra

Stand still and be quiet!

stand stood stood đứng

The number of cars which are

steal stole stolen trộm stolen every year has risen.

ghim vào, He stuck up a notice on the

stick stuck stuck board.
đính vào

châm I got stung by a bee yesterday.

sting stung stung
đốt

đánh, đập, Have you ever been struck by

strike struck struck điểm lightning?
đình công

She swore that she didn't

know what had happened to
swear swore sworn tuyên thệ the money.

When I came she was

sweep swept swept quét sweeping the floor.

Her toe swelled quickly and

swelled really hurt.
swell swelled sưng, phồng
swollen

I swam two miles this

swim swam swum bơi morning.

teach taught taught dạy Who taught you to cook?

 I tore my skirt on the chair as I
tear tore torn xé, rách stood up.

tell told told kể, bảo I told her to go home.

nghĩ, suy Salmon used to be thought

think thought thought expensive.
nghĩ

She threw herself into a chair,

throw threw thrown ném exhausted.

ra giá thấp They claim to undercut their

undercut undercut undercut competitors by at least 5%.
hơn

kinh qua She underwent an operation

undergo underwent undergone last year.
trải qua

nằm dưới Careful planning underlies all

underlie underlay underlain là nền tảng, our decisions.
cơ sở

trả lương Many workers are now

underpay underpaid underpaid underpaid.
thấp

A big supermarket can usually

undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ hơn undersell a small local store.

My wife doesn't understand

understand understood understood hiểu me.

thực thi Students are required to

undertake undertook undertaken undertake simple experiments.
đảm nhiệm

bảo hiểm His bank underwrote this

underwrite underwrote underwritten event.
tài trợ

woke woken thức giấc I woke up with a headache.

wake
waked waked đánh thức

wear worn worn mặc He wears glasses for reading.

 The couple eventually wed
wed wed after an eighteen-year
wed kết hôn
wedded wedded engagement.

wet wet He wetted his children's

wet làm ẩm clothes.
wetted wetted

Which year was it that Italy

win won won chiến thắng won the World Cup?

I wrote my sister a letter.

write wrote written viết