ICTE302

Fundamentals of AI, ML and Emerging

Technologies

Digital Twins and Applications

© LPU :: ICTE201 - AI/ML Intro:: Dr. Lovi Raj Gupta & Dr. Bhaveshkumar C. Dharmani.
Digital Twin Concept
What is a Digital twin?
What is a Digital twin?
Digital Twin [2]
DT is considered to be
having interaction
between the physical
environment and the
digital environmnet
Case Study: Smart Cities
Case Study: Smart Cities [1]
Case Study: Smart Cities
Case Study: Smart Cities
Application Scenario:
Source: https://in.mathworks.com/campaigns/offers/next/digital-twins-for-predictive-
maintenance.html
Case Study: Predictive Maintenance
Source: https://in.mathworks.com/campaigns/offers/next/digital-twins-for-predictive-
maintenance.html

• It capture’s real time asset history

• Data collected today becomes the history
Tomorrow

• Continuous monitoring brings advantage of improving planning and

maintenance strategies.
Case Study: Predictive Maintenance
• Simulate Future Scenario:
As the DT understand the history of the
System, it can help future planning.
- Various future scenario could be
Simulated on the digital counterpart to
understand how the change in various
parameters such as weather, sizes,
population etc. may affect the outcomes.
 Brain-Teaser

Q.1 How Digital Twins can be used for Healthcare?

© LPU :: ICTE302
References:
• Grübel, J., Thrash, T., Aguilar, L., Gath-Morad, M., Chatain, J., Sumner,
R. W., ... & Schinazi, V. R. (2022). The hitchhiker’s guide to fused
twins: A review of access to digital twins in situ in smart
cities. Remote Sensing, 14(13), 3095.
• Jones, D., Snider, C., Nassehi, A., Yon, J., & Hicks, B. (2020).
Characterising the Digital Twin: A systematic literature review. CIRP
journal of manufacturing science and technology, 29, 36-52.