25/09/2023, 14:13 Building Construction Process Step By Step |Building Construction Process Start To Finish - Civil Lead

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Building Construction Process Step By Step

|Building Construction Process Start To
Finish
by Civil Lead

Table of Contents

1. Building Construction Process

2. Building Construction Process Step BY Step
3. Pre-Construction Steps
3.1. Acquisition of Land or Plot
3.2. Building Plan & Technical drawing
3.3. Estimate And Budget
3.4. Building Permission
3.5. Hire A Builder or Contractor
4. Building Construction Steps
4.1. Site preparation or levelling
4.2. Site Survey And Layout
4.3. Excavation And PCC
4.4. Foundation
4.5. Plinth Beam
4.6. Backfilling
4.7. Superstructure
4.8. Stairs And Lift or Elevator
4.9. Floor or Roof Slab
4.10. Masonry Work
4.11. The lintel above Doors and window opening
4.12. Electrical Conduits and Plumbing Pipes
4.13. Doors And Window Frame
4.14. Internal Plaster Work
4.15. Parapet And Front Elevation Work
4.16. External Plaster Work
4.17. Roof Waterproofing and Finishing 
140 4.18. Internal Finishing
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4.18.1. False Ceiling

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4.18.2. Wall Putty 
4.18.3. Flooring & Kitchen Platform
4.18.4. Door And Window Shutter
4.18.5. Electrical Work
4.18.6. Painting work
4.18.7. Electrical and Plumbing Fixtures
4.18.8. Woodwork
4.19. Cleaning And Final Touch
5. Final Words
6. FAQs
6.1. What is the process of building a house from start to finish?
6.2. What are the steps for building construction?
6.3. What Is Building Construction Process?
6.4. What is the first step in the construction of a building?

Building Construction Process

A better understanding of building construction basics is essential for completing a
building construction project. It is the first step toward the successful completion
of a construction project.

Construction of a building requires time, effort and significant investment. It is like

solving a puzzle regardless of the type of building.

Before starting the construction of a building, one should plan it according to its
purpose and uses so that the building construction process begins with its plan.

So, here we are sharing a step-by-step process of building construction from start
to finish in the article.

These essential steps will help you plan your housing project efficiently and in a
preferred way.

Our motive is to deliver you a better understanding of the building construction

process in an easier way.

So, we have organized this process into two stages; the pre-construction phase
and the construction phase.

Building Construction Process Step BY Step
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The steps that apply in the building construction process from start to finish
CIVIL LEADas follows:
are listed 

Pre-Construction Steps

1. Acquisition of Land or Plot.

2. Building Plan & Technical Drawing
3. Estimation and Budgets.
4. Building Permission from Authorities.
5. Hire a Contractor.

Building Construction Steps

1. Site Cleaning or Levelling work

2. Site Survey And Layout
3. Excavation and PPC
4. Foundation
5. Plinth Beam
6. Backfilling
7. Superstructure
8. Stair And Lift or Elevator
9. Floor or Roof Slab
10. Masonry Work
11. The lintel above the door and Window Opening
12. Electrical and Plumbing Conduits
13. Door Window Frame Fixing
14. Interna Plaster Work
15. Parapet and Front Elevation work
16. External Plasterwork
17. Roof Waterproofing and Finishing
18. Internal Finishes

Pre-Construction Steps
Acquisition of Land or Plot
It is the primary and most essential step for building construction to find a land or
plot that is most suitable for constructing a building.

While selecting land make sure it should be free from all land-related issues andall
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the necessary facilities should be available near it.
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Before purchasing a plot or land for building construction, it is advised to get

CIVIL LEAD about the actual cost of the property through online research
information 
or
assistance from a real estate agent or other concerned parties.

Building Plan & Technical drawing

Hire a professional architect for building designs and drawings after choosing a
suitable site for construction.

An architect can assist you in creating a perfect building plan that meets your
demands, taking into account your budget and requirements.

The architect will consult with the structural engineer for the structural design and
other technical aspects of the building, such as the type of foundation to be used
and its depth, footing and column size, etc.

Estimate And Budget

The construction of a building requires large amounts of materials and funds. After
completing the planning and structural detailing, these details are forwarded to
the estimator.

An estimate engineer calculates the quantity of materials for different items of

work and labour required to complete the building and prepares an abstract sheet
that shows the construction cost of the building.

If you have limited funds, you need to get a pre-approval loan in advance so that

you don’t get yourself into a cash crunch.
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Building Permission
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Before starting the construction on site, it is crucial to complete this duty. Before
starting the project on-site, we must obtain approval from the relevant regulatory
organisation and local authorities.

The required paperwork for getting permission for a building project is listed
below. Some of these documents are essential for every building construction
project, and others may vary from state to state,

1. Land survey: A land survey must be performed with the assistance of a

licenced land surveyor.
2. The land’s soil test report.
3. Land records
4. Sectional drawings/architecture/elevation drawings
5. Report on Structure
6. Architect’s Certificate of Undertaking and Civil Engineer’s Certificate of
Undertaking on Record

Hire A Builder or Contractor

To ensure high-quality building construction and on-time project completion,
selecting the right builder or contractor for construction is essential.

Before allotting the work to the contractor, his previous performance must be
thoroughly investigated. All essential information about the work must be included
in the contract document.

The contract agreement should include information about the work’s plan and
specifications, as well as payment terms, deadlines, and expenses. Before finalising
a deal, the contract’s terms should be carefully examined.

Building Construction Steps

Site preparation or levelling
Before starting the work on-site, it should be adequately cleaned, including
removing grass, debris, and ground levelling.

Site Survey And Layout

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After cleaning the construction site, the next step is a site survey and layout. The
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layout survey is the process of interpreting the building plan and marking
the
position of the proposed structure on the ground surface using survey equipment
such as the total station so that excavation for the foundation can be carried out.

The first step in any construction project is to survey the site for access points,
utilities and other infrastructure.

This information is used to determine where to build the structure, how much it
will cost and how long it will take to construct.

A magnetic locator is an instrument that detects underground metal objects with

magnetic properties such as pipes, electrical wires and rebar.

It can also detect voids where concrete slabs have been removed or where there
are no objects at all.

Excavation And PCC

Following the layout, excavation for the specified foundation is carried out with the
help of excavating machines.

Then a layer of PCC is laid in the excavated trench for placing and binding of
foundation reinforcement bars.

Foundation
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Foundation is the lowest artificially prepared part of the structure, which is in

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directLEAD 
contact with the ground and transmits the load of the superstructure to the
ground.

Hence, it demands significant supervision and precision during construction. After

completing the reinforcement binding work for the foundation, its casting is done,
and preparation for the plinth beams starts.

Plinth Beam
Now bar binding and shuttering work for the plinth beam is completed. Then it is
poured with concrete.

A plinth beam is a component of the superstructure located between the ground

level and floor level to assist in transmitting the load of the structure to the
foundation.

It also offers safety to the building against the penetration of moisture and a
pleasing architectural appearance. At the top of the plinth, a damp-proof course is
provided. It’s typically 75 mm thick plain concrete.

Backfilling
It is the method of restoring or reusing soil removed during excavation. Backfilling
helps in strengthening the foundation and supporting it and other structural
members.
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The soil condition of your site decides the type of backfilling material you use. The
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soil isLEAD
compacted with heavy rammers or a compactor after each layerof
backfilling. Backfilling is done in layers of 15 to 20 cm in thickness to ensure proper
compaction.

Superstructure
The structure above the plinth level is known as a superstructure. It consists of all
parts of the building above the plinth level, like walls columns, slab beams, doors
windows etc.

The walls are made of bricks or stones and divide the building space into different
halls and rooms. The walls also support slabs and beams. They also give privacy
and offer protection against heat, cold and rain.

After completing the plinth beam, columns are constructed up to the slab level and
move forward toward slab formwork.

Stairs And Lift or Elevator

The stairs connect the floors. Elevators or lifts are necessary for all public buildings
for the comfort of the elderly and disabled people.

Floor or Roof Slab

Now formwork for the floor or roof slab started. After completing the formwork
reinforcement bars for beams and slabs are placed as per the structural drawing.
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After completing the reinforcement work electrical pips are provided between
CIVIL LEAD and then the slab is poured with concrete.
reinforcement 

Masonry Work

After removing the slab formwork, masonry work starts using different materials
such as bricks, stone, and concrete blocks, AAC Blocks with cement mortar.
Opening for doors and windows are provided as per the drawing.

The lintel above Doors and window opening

Lintels are constructed above the door and window openings support the
masonry rest above it. Then masonry work is completed up to the slab level.

Electrical Conduits and Plumbing Pipes

After completing the brickwork, grooves are made on walls to install electrical
conduits and plumbing pipes as per the electrical and plumbing drawing.

Doors And Window Frame

After completing the electrical conduits and plumbing pipes and fixing work door
and window frames are set in the opening left for them as per the drawing.

Internal Plaster Work

After the installation of plumbing and electrical conduits, plastering work begins.
The building’s interior and exterior are plastered with cement and sand mixture.
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The internal walls surface has a coating that is 10 mm thick, and the outer wall
surface has a coat that is 15 to 20 mm thick.

Plastering can strengthen the structure of the building, shield it from the impacts
of the weather, and improve its aesthetic appeal.

Parapet And Front Elevation Work

Now parapet walls are constructed on top of the roof and elevation work is
completed as per the drawing.

External Plaster Work

External plastering is completed with appropriate materials to protect against rain
penetration, weather effects, aesthetics of the building and, most importantly, to
extend the service life of the building.

Roof Waterproofing and Finishing

Waterproofing is done on the top of the slab to avoid any leakage. Then Terrazzo
tiles are typically installed on the slab to protect it from the effects of weathering.

Internal Finishing
After proper curing of the plaster for a specified period, internal finishing work
starts. Experts carry out the interior design in accordance with the steps outlined
by the architect.
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False Ceiling
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Any place looks more elegant and luxurious when it has false ceilings. False ceilings
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not only 
conceal unsightly wiring but also give a rich appearance to your home.

Since they prevent heat and cold from entering space, they are also more energy-
efficient. After completing the internal plaster work false ceiling work starts.

Wall Putty

The primary goal of putty work is to fill voids, cracks, and pores which have formed
on the plastered surface. It helps to create a smooth, flat surface for the painting
job.

After completing the false ceiling work wall putty work starts. Two coats of putty
are applied on the surface of the exterior and interior wall and left for further
finishing.

Flooring & Kitchen Platform

Numerous flooring material options are available in the market, depending on

application aesthetics and user preference.

While selecting flooring materials, you should consider their durability to resist
future wear and tear. After two coats of putty, flooring work starts.

Tiles are fixed on floors and toilet walls. Kitchen platform work is also completed at
this stage.

Door And Window Shutter
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After completing the flooring work door and window shutters are installed in the
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doorLEAD
and window frames to make the building secure. 

Electrical Work

Building construction needs high power requirements, and it is necessary to

complete the electrical wiring work to perform all tasks on site

In order to facilitate site operations, all power cables, distribution boards, and
sockets are installed.

Painting work

Painting gives an elegant look to the building and protects the walls from weather
effects. Now the wall putty is rubbed and primer is applied to the wall to get better
coverage of emulsion paint.

Then the first coat of emulsion paint is applied to the walls and the second coat is
left for the last finishing touch.

The primary goal of painting a building is to extend its life and add colour to it to
improve its appearance.

Painting adds beauty to building walls, protects them from dirt and stains and
extends their life. However, stains do find their way onto the walls.

There are several paint options that will protect the building from stains, mud, 
sunlight, rain, dirt, and so on for a long time.
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High-quality paint provides an additional 5 to 10 years of life and an elegant look

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for the exterior and interior. 

Electrical and Plumbing Fixtures

Now electrical and plumbing fixtures are installed. Electric wiring with earthing is
done to protect people from accidents and voltage fluctuations.

All pipe fittings and accessories used for drainage and water supply are referred to
as plumbing. The Sanitary job involves transporting wastewater to the sewerage
systems using plumbing fixtures.

Woodwork

Now furniture work starts including Almirah, beds, sofa, TV cabinets, modular
kitchen work etc.

Cleaning And Final Touch

Any garbage or debris produced during the construction process is removed from
the entire site. All the final touches required to complete the building are finished
at this stage.

Final Words
Building construction is a significant, life-long investment. As a result, the real
estate industry is one of the prime investments ever made.

Housing needs will continue to increase as the population of a given area grows. As
a result, it is essential to address this demand with an adequate supply of quality
housing.

This guide has given you an idea of what it takes to build a house. Most buildings,
whether they are a home, offices, companies, event and tourist centres, or
shopping malls, go through the construction processes listed in this article.

Thanks!

FAQs

What is the process of building a house from start to finish?
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The construction of a can be completed in two stages.

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Pre-construction Stage 

Construction Stage
Each Phase has its construction steps.
What are the steps for building construction?
The steps that apply in the building construction process from start to finish are
listed as follows:
Pre-Construction Steps
1. Acquisition of Land or Plot.
2. Building Plan & Technical Drawing
3. Estimation and Budgets.
4. Building Permission from Authorities.
5. Hire a Contractor.
Building Construction Steps
1. Site Cleaning or Levelling work
2. Site Survey And Layout
3. Excavation and PPC
4. Foundation
5. Plinth Beam
6. Backfilling
7. Superstructure
8. Stair And Lift or Elevator
9. Floor or Roof Slab
10. Masonry Work
11. The lintel above the door and Window Opening
12. Electrical and Plumbing Conduits
13. Door Window Frame Fixing
14. Internal Plaster Work
15. Parapet and Front Elevation work
16. External Plasterwork
17. Roof Waterproofing and Finishing
18. Painting Job

What Is Building Construction Process?

This process refers to constructing the various parts of a building structure on a
construction site. The building construction process includes stages such as
planning, estimate, site survey and layout, excavation, substructure and
superstructure, Electric and Plumbing work and finishing. 
Process of Building Construction
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1. Acquisition of Plot or land

CIVIL LEAD & Budget
2. Estimation 

3. Hire a contractor or Builder

4. Site cleaning,
5. Levelling work,
6. Survey and Layout
7. Excavation
8. Substructure,
9. Plinth,
10. Superstructure
11. Masonry Work
12. Electrical and Plumbing
13. Door And Window Frames
14. Plaster
15. Finishing
What is the first step in the construction of a building?
Site cleaning and levelling are the first steps in the building’s construction. Before
beginning construction, the site where the structure of a building will be built
should be prepared, including cutting and filling.
Also, Read

Standard Room Sizes And Their Location In Residential Building

House Construction Cost Calculator Excel Sheet

10 Best Cement Companies In India 2022

10 Best Tiles Companies In India 2022

 Building Design & Drawing

 Parking Space Dimensions | Car Parking Dimensions
 What Is Septic Tank & How Does It Work?

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