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Dwnload Full Principles of Human Physiology 6th Edition Stanfield Test Bank PDF
Dwnload Full Principles of Human Physiology 6th Edition Stanfield Test Bank PDF
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Exam
Name___________________________________
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1) The smallest living units capable of carrying out their own basic life functions are called 1)
A) organelles.
B) organ systems.
C) organs.
D) tissues.
E) cells.
Answer: E
2) Cells are classified into which of the following four broad categories? 2)
A) squamous, cubodial, columnar, and basement membranes
B) atoms, tissues, organs, and organ systems
C) skeletal, cardiac, endocrine, and nervous
D) endocrine, nervous, integumentary, and reproductive
E) neurons, muscle, epithelial, and connective tissue
Answer: E
4) ________ are found in the linings of hollow organs where they separate fluids in the interior cavity 4)
from the surrounding body fluids. The interior cavity of a hollow organ or vessel is known as a
________.
A) Elastin cells : cavity
B) Endocrine cells : lumen
C) Epithelial : lumen
D) Connective tissues : basement membrane
E) Smooth muscle cells : cavity
Answer: C
5) The tissue type that generates mechanical force and movement, and whose activity is controlled 5)
both on a voluntary and involuntary level, is ________ tissue.
A) epithelial
B) muscle
C) connective
D) nervous
E) skeletal
Answer: B
7) The cell types blood, bone, fat, and lymph would be categorized into which of the following major 7)
cell classes?
A) endocrine cells
B) neurons
C) connective tissue cells
D) epithelial cells
E) muscle cells
Answer: C
8) Which tissue type includes cells contained in an extracellular matrix composed of collagen and 8)
elastin?
A) connective tissue
B) epithelial tissue
C) muscle tissue
D) endocrine tissue
E) nervous tissue
Answer: A
9) What is a general name for the noncellular material that holds the widely scattered cells of 9)
connective tissue together?
A) extracellular matrix
B) basement membrane
C) collagen
D) intracellular matrix
E) elastin
Answer: A
10) Which of the following is a protein found in connective tissue that provides the tensile strength to 10)
resist stretching?
A) basement membrane
B) elastin
C) collagen
D) erythropoietin
E) vimentin
Answer: C
11) What are the structures that attach bone to muscle? 11)
A) intracellular matrix proteins
B) ligaments
C) tendons
D) aponeuroses
E) extracellular matrix proteins
Answer: C
2
12) Organs of the body are defined as 12)
A) a collection of tissues that function independently of one another.
B) a collection of cells that perform similar functions.
C) a collection of cells that function independently of one another.
D) two or more tissues combined to form a structure that allows each tissue to function
independently.
E) a combination of two or more tissues that make up a structure which performs a specific
function.
Answer: E
13) Which of the following accurately represents the order of complexity for the components of the 13)
body, from least to most complex?
A) cells, tissues, organs, organ systems
B) organ systems, cells, tissues, organs
C) cells, tissues, organ systems, organs
D) organ systems, organs, tissues, cells
E) tissues, cells, organs, organ systems
Answer: A
14) The uptake of nutrients across the epithelial cells of the gastrointestinal tract and into the 14)
bloodstream is called
A) reabsorption.
B) absorption.
C) excretion.
D) secretion.
E) filtration.
Answer: B
15) What organ system includes the pituitary gland, adrenal gland, and thyroid gland? 15)
A) integumentary
B) nervous
C) endocrine
D) cardiovascular
E) immune
Answer: C
16) The lumen of which of the following systems is part of the internal environment? 16)
A) gastrointestinal and urinary systems
B) respiratory system
C) gastrointestinal system
D) urinary system
E) cardiovascular system
Answer: E
17) The process whereby fluid from the bloodstream enters the tubules of the kidneys is called 17)
A) excretion.
B) reabsorption.
C) secretion.
D) absorption.
E) filtration.
Answer: E
3
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