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Ketchikan Municipal PLUMBING Code
Ketchikan Municipal PLUMBING Code
14
PLUMBING CODE
Sections:
19.14.010 Uniform Plumbing Code adopted.
(b) The following provisions designated “deletion” are deleted and excepted from, and the following
provisions designated “addition” are added to, and the following provisions designated “amendment” are
amendments to the provisions of the Uniform Plumbing Code so as to be and become part of the
plumbing code of the city as so amended:
(1) Amendment. Section 312.6, Freezing protection, of the U.P.C. shall be amended in its entirety
to read as follows:
Water, soil, and waste pipes shall not be installed outside of a building, in attics or crawl spaces,
concealed in outside walls, or in any other place subjected to freezing temperature unless adequate
provisions are made to protect such pipes from freezing by insulation or heat or both.
Exterior water supply system piping installed in trenches on private property shall be installed at a
minimum of 6 inches below the frost line established at 32 inches (38 inches to top of pipe). A 48-inch
bury is recommended for worst-case conditions and will meet Ketchikan Public Utilities Water Division
(KPU) standards for installation in the right of way and the installation of fire hydrants on private
property.
Exceptions:
1. Less than 36-inch bury will require 2-inch thick by 24-inch wide rigid Dow Styrofoam Hi-60 extruded
2. Less than 28-inch bury will require two layers of 2-inch rigid foam with lapped seams.
3. Less than 18-inch bury will require two layers of 2-inch rigid foam with self-regulating heating cable
with waterproof jacket such as Raychem 6-watt/ft. Winterguard Wet, or equal. It is further required that
two inch bedding material be placed between the rigid foam and heat cabled pipe. Article 426 and 427
of the 2008 edition of the National Electrical Code requires the self-regulating heating cable must be
4. Overland, rock face surface, or under dock installations are allowed under the following conditions:
The pipe must be heat traced with Raychem or equal heating cable to the KPU demark. The pipe must
be insulated with a minimum 1-1/8 inch OD closed cell urethane such as Armstrong AP Armaflex 2000
5. If other than type K, annealed copper tubing will be used, the tubing or pipe must be approved for
use, be installed to the manufacturer’s specifications, and be equal to the requirements as stated in
exceptions 1, 2, 3, and 4. Specifications must be provided and approved by the building official or
Installation details are available at the KPU Water Division Engineering Department located at 2930
(2) Amendment. Table 422.1, Minimum Plumbing Facilities, of the U.P.C. shall be amended in its
entirety to read as follows:
TABLE 422.1
GENERAL
Each building shall be provided with sanitary facilities, including provisions for persons with disabilities
as prescribed by the city. Table 422.1 applies to new buildings, additions to a building, and changes of
occupancy or type in an existing building resulting in an increased occupant load. Plumbing fixtures
shall be provided for the type of building occupancy with the minimum numbers as shown in Table
422.1. The numbers of fixtures are the minimum required as shown in Table 422.1 and the occupant
EXCEPTION: Where circumstances dictate that a different ratio is needed, the adjustment shall be
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
A- Fema Mal
Femal
1 Assembly le e
e
occupancy 1: 1- 1:
1: 1-
(fixed or 25 1-
100
permanent 2: 26- 200
Male 2:
seating) – 50 2:
1: 1-200 101-
theatres, 3: 51- 201
Male 2: 201- 200 1: 1-250
concert 100 -
1: 1-100 300 4: 2: 251-500
halls and 4: 400
2: 101-200 3: 301- 201- 3: 501-750
auditoriums 101- 3:
3: 201-400 400 300
200 401 1
4: 401- 5:
6: - service
600 301-
201- 600 – sink or
500
300 4: laundry
6:
8: 601 tray
501-
301- -
750
400 750
Over 750,
Over Over 750,
Over 400, add 1 add 1
600, add add 1
fixture for each fixture for
1 fixture fixture for
additional 500 males each
for each each
and 1 fixture for each additional
additional additional
additional 125 250 males
300 500
females. and 1
males. persons.
fixture for
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES1
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
each
additional
200
females.
A- Fema
2 Assembly le
occupancy 1: 1- Mal
– 25 e
Femal
restaurants, 2: 26- 1:
Male e
pubs, 50 1-
1: 1-200 1: 1-
lounges, Male 3: 51- 150
2: 201- 150
night clubs 1: 1-50 100 2: 1: 1-250
300 2:
and 2: 51-150 4: 151 2: 251-500 1
3: 301- 151-
banquet 3: 151-300 101- - 3: 501-750 service
400 200
halls 4: 301-400 200 200 – sink or
4: 401- 4:
6: 3: laundry
600 201-
201- 201 tray
400
300 -
8: 400
301-
400
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
A- Fema Mal
Femal
3 Assembly le e
e
occupancy 1: 1- 1:
1: 1-
(typical 25 1-
100
without 2: 26- 200
Male 2:
fixed or 50 2:
1: 1-100 101-
permanent 3: 51- 201 1
Male 2: 101- 200
seating) – 100 - 1: 1-250 service
1: 1-100 200 4:
arcades, 4: 400 – 2: 251-500 sink or
2: 101-200 3: 201- 201-
places of 101- 3: 3: 501-750 laundry
3: 201-400 400 300
worship, 200 401 tray
4: 401- 5:
museums, 6: -
600 301-
libraries, 201- 600
500
lecture 300 4:
6:
halls, 8: 601
501-
gymnasium 301- -
750
s (without 400 750
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES1
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
A- Mal Femal
4 Assembly Fema e e
occupancy le 1: 1: 1-
Male
(indoor 1: 1- 1- 100
1: 1-100
activities or 25 200 2: 1
Male 2: 101-
sporting 2: 26- 2: 101- 1: 1-250 service
1: 1-100 200
events with 50 201 200 – 2: 251-500 sink or
2: 101-200 3: 201-
spectator 3: 51- - 4: 3: 501-750 laundry
3: 201-400 400
seating) – 100 400 201- tray
4: 401-
swimming 4: 3: 300
600
pools, 101- 401 5:
skating 200 - 301-
rinks, 750 500
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES1
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
arenas and 6: 6:
gymnasium 201- 501-
s 300 750
8:
301-
400
Over 750,
add 1
fixture for
Over Over 750,
Over 400, add 1 each
600, add add 1
fixture for each additional
1 fixture fixture for
additional 500 males 250 males
for each each
and 1 fixture for each and 1
additional additional
additional 125 fixture for
300 500
females. each
males. persons.
additional
200
females.
A- Mal Femal
Fema Male
5 Assembly e e 1
Male le 1: 1-100
occupancy 1: 1: 1- 1: 1-250 service
1: 1-100 1: 1- 2: 101-
(outdoor 1- 100 – 2: 251-500 sink or
2: 101-200 25 200
activities or 200 2: 3: 501-750 laundry
3: 201-400 2: 26- 3: 201-
sporting 2: 101- tray
50 400
201 200
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES1
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
Over 750,
add 1
fixture for
Over Over 750,
Over 400, add 1 each
600, add add 1
fixture for each additional
1 fixture fixture for
additional 500 males 250 males
for each each
and 1 fixture for each and 1
additional additional
additional 125 fixture for
300 500
females. each
males. persons.
additional
200
females.
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
E Education
Mal 1
al Fema Femal
e service
occupancy Male le Male e
1 – 1 per 150 sink or
– private or 1 per 50 1 per 1 per 100 1 per
per laundry
public 30 40
40 tray
schools
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
I-
1 Institution
al
occupancy
(houses
more than
16 persons Mal 1
Fema Femal
on a 24- e service
Male le e
hour basis) – 1 1 per 8 1 per 150 sink or
1 per 15 1 per 1 per
– substance per laundry
15 15
abuse 15 tray
centers,
assisted
living, group
homes, or
residential
facilities
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES1
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
I- Hospitals 1 per
1 per room – 1 per room
2 Institution and room
1
al nursing
service
occupancy homes –
1 per 150 sink or
– medical, individual 1 per 8 1 per 10 1 per 20
– laundry
psychiatric, rooms patients patients patients
tray
surgical or and ward
nursing room
homes
Hospital
Waiting –
1 per room – 1 per room – 1 per room
or Visitor –
Rooms
Mal
e
Fema
1:
le
1- Mal
1: 1- Femal
Employe 15 e
15 e –
e 2: – 1 – –
3: 16- 1 per –
Use 16- per
35 40
35 40
4: 36-
3:
55
36-
55
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES1
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
Over 55,
add 1
fixture for
each
additional
40
persons.
I- –
1 per cell
3 Institution Prisons 1 per cell – 1 per cell 1 per 20
block/floor
al –
occupancy
Correctio
(houses 1
nal
more than 5 service
facilities
people) 1 per 8 – 1 per 10 1 per 8 1 per floor sink or
or
laundry
juvenile
tray
center
Mal Fema
e le
Mal
1: 1: 1- Femal
Employe e
1- 15 e –
e – 1 – 1 per 150
15 3: 16- 1 per –
Use per
2: 35 40
40
16- 4: 36-
35 55
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES1
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
3:
36-
55
Over 55,
add 1
fixture for
each
additional
40
persons.
Over 55,
add 1
fixture for
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES1
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
each
additional
40
persons.
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
R-1 Residential 1
occupancy (minimal 1 per 1 per 1 per service
stay) – hotels, motels, sleeping – sleeping sleeping – sink or
bed and breakfast room room room laundry
homes tray
R- Mal Mal
Fema Femal
2 Residenti e e
le e
al 1 1 per 25 1
1 per 1 per
occupancy per per
8 12
(long-term 10 12
or
Add 1
Add 1 1
permanent)
fixture for
fixture for service
Dormitori each
Over each 1 per 8 1 per 150 sink or
es additional
150, add additional laundry
25 males
1 fixture 20 males tray
and 1
for each and 1
fixture for
additional fixture for
each
50 males. each
additional
additional
20
15 females.
females.
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES1
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
Mal
e
Fema
1:
le
1-
1: 1-
15
15
2:
3: 16-
16- Mal
35 Femal
Employe 35 e
4: 36- e
e 3: – 1 – –
55 1 per
Use 36- per
40
55 40
Over 55,
add 1
fixture for
each
additional
40 persons
1
kitchen
Apartmen sink per
1 per
t 1 per 1 per apartme
– apartmen –
house/uni apartment apartment nt. 1
t
t laundry
tray or 1
automati
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES1
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
c clothes
washer
connecti
on per
unit or 1
laundry
tray or 1
automati
c clothes
washer
connecti
on for
each 12
units
R- Mal
Fema Femal
3 Residenti e
Male le e
al 1
1 per 10 1 per 1 per
occupancy per 1
8 12
(long-term 12 service
or – 1 per 8 1 per 150 sink or
Add 1
permanent laundry
Add 1 fixture for each fixture for
in nature) tray
additional 25 males each
for more
and 1 fixture for each additional
than 5 but
additional 20 females. 20 males
does not
and 1
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES1
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
R- 1
3 Residenti kitchen
al sink and
occupancy 1
(one and automati
1 per one 1 per one
two family c clothes
1 per one and two and two and two
dwellings) – – washer
family dwelling family family
connecti
dwelling dwelling
on per
one and
two
family
dwelling
R- Mal
Fema Femal
4 Residenti e
Male le e 1
al 1
1 per 10 1 per 1 per service
occupancy per
8 – 12 1 per 8 1 per 150 sink or
(residential 12
laundry
care or
Add 1 fixture for each Add 1 tray
assisted
additional 25 males fixture for
living)
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES1
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
S-1, S- Mal
2 Storage e
Fema Femal
occupancy 1:
le e
– storage of 1-
1: 1- 1: 1-
goods, 200
Male 100 200
warehouse, 2: 1: 1-250
1: 1-100 2: 2:
aircraft 201 2: 251-500 1
2: 101-200 101- 201-
hanger, - 3: 501-750 service
3: 201-400 200 400
food – 400 – sink or
3: 3:
products, 3: laundry
201- 401-
appliances 401 tray
400 750
-
750
BATHTU DRINKING
URINAL
B OR FOUNTAI
S LAVATORI
SHOWE NS/
TYPE OF WATER CLOSETS (FIXTUR ES
RS FACILITIE
OCCUPAN (FIXTURES PER ES PER (FIXTURES OTHER
(FIXTUR S
CY2 PERSON)3 PERSON PER
ES PER (FIXTURE
) 4
PERSON)5,6
PERSON S PER
) PERSON)
Notes:
1The figures shown are based on one fixture being the minimum required for the number of persons indicated or any fraction thereof.
(a) The number of occupants for a drive-in restaurant shall be considered as equal to the number of parking stalls.
3The total number of required water closets for females shall not be less than the total number of required water closets and urinals for males.
4
For each urinal added in excess of the minimum required, one water closet shall be permitted to be deducted. The
number of water closets shall not be reduced to less than two-thirds of the minimum requirement.
5
Group lavatories that are 24 lineal inches (610 mm) of wash sink or 18 inches (457 mm) of a circular basin, where
provided with water outlets for such space, shall be considered equivalent to one lavatory.
6
Metering or self-closing faucets shall be installed on lavatories intended to serve the transient public.
7
Occupant loads over 30 shall have one drinking fountain for each 150 occupants.
8
Drinking fountains shall not be installed in toilet rooms.
9
When the design occupant load is less than 10 persons, a facility usable by either sex may be approved by the
building official.
Any category not mentioned specifically or about which there are any questions shall be classified by the building
10
official and included in the category which it most nearly resembles, based on the expected use of the plumbing
facilities.
(3) Section 603.2 of the U.P.C. is amended by the addition of the following at the end of that
section:
All persons who service, test or install devices on assemblies as required by this section shall enroll in
and use the approved single-point repository service to file records of all required inspections, tests and
maintenance. The repository service is maintained and provided to the city’s water division through a
third party reporting system. Fees, as applicable, shall be paid directly by such persons to the approved
(4) Amendment. Section 1208.1 of the U.P.C. shall be amended by the addition of Section
1208.1.2, Piping system requirements, which shall read as follows:
In addition to the requirements of this code for gas piping, the facilities and piping for use with liquefied
1. Liquefied petroleum gas piping shall not serve any gas fired appliance located in a pit or basement
where heavier than air gas might collect to form a flammable mixture.
2. Pipe joint compounds used on threaded connections shall be insoluble in liquefied petroleum gas.
3. Every valve and appurtenance used on such piping shall be designed and approved for use with
4. Relief valves shall discharge to the exterior of the building into the air and shall be located at least
five feet horizontally away from any opening into a building that is below the discharge opening.