INDIAN SCHOOL AL GHUBRA

CLASS:10
SUBJECT:ARABIC
TOPIC: LESSON – 18(poem)
DATE:15/10/2023
LESSON – 18(poem)
‫عيد االستقالل الهنذ‬
India’s Independence Day celebrations
Introduction
These couplets are taken from the poem " ‫ "عيد إستقالل الهند‬written by the Indian
poet Ali Abdu Dahir Hussain from ‫الهند بعد اإلستقالل‬.its of the beautiful poem from
the modern Arabic poetry . In this poem , the poet greets India and describes
india`s glorious history , culture and its great philosophers ` who enlighten the
world by their philosophies .Also he explains how Indians fought for getting its
prestigious freedom from the British rule.

‫سالم هللا يا شعب السالم و يا مهد الفالسفة العظام‬

‫معنى المفردات‬
Peace
‫سالم‬
People
‫شعب‬
Cradle
‫مهد‬
Philosophers
‫الفالسفة‬
(Verses meaning)‫معنى االبيات‬
Peace of Allah be upon you, oh , the people of peace , and the cradle of great
philosophers.
Explanation:
The poet starts his poem by saluting the country and its people by stating they are
peace loving people. India is the cradle of philosophy . It has rich and diverse
philosophical tradition ,dating back to ancient times. India gave birth to many great
philosophers.

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‫لقذ جاهدت ف صبر وعزم وقابلت الشدائد بابتسام‬
patience
‫صبر‬
determination
‫عزم‬
difficulties
 ‫الشدائد‬
smile
‫ابتسام‬
(Verses meaning)‫معنى االبيات‬
You strived with great patience and determination, and faced the difficulties with
smile.
Explanation:

India went ahead and proceeded in to its own stirring and struggling with great
patience and determination. It faced distress and misery with a smile. Our great
leaders had faced a lot of difficulties during the freedom struggle .But they
overcome all these with their strong will power and ultimate aim .

‫و عدت مظفرا حرا كريما عزيز الجاه مرفوع المقام‬

‫معنى المفردات‬
You returned
‫عدت‬
victorious
‫مظفرا‬
Gentle prestigious
‫عز ز الجاه‬
High dignity
‫مرفع الممام‬
(Verses meaning)‫معنى االبيات‬
You returned victorious, free, gentle prestigious and high dignity.
Explanation:

At last it achieved what it had desired . It won the freedom after that English rule,
In result of the people who launches the struggle for independence throughout the
nation .It gained its own position which is high and glorious in the world.

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‫بالدك ذات تاريخ مجيد عريق في الحضارة و النظام‬

‫معنى المفردات‬

Glorious history ‫تاريخ مجيد‬

Deep rooted ‫عريق‬

Culture ‫حضارة‬

system ‫نظام‬

(Verses meaning)
Your country is having a glorious history, deep rooted in culture and system.
Explanation:

India has a great history which has always been famous for its culture and ancient
civilization. The culture of India refers to religions , believes, customs , tradition ,
languages, ceremonies , arts , values and the way of life in India and Its people .
The culture of India is one of the oldest and unique. There is an amazing natural
diversity throughout the country . The south , north and northeast have their own
distinct culture and almost every state has carried out its own culture. There is
hardly any cultural in the world that varied and unique in India.
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‫امد العالمين بفلسفات أزاح ضياءها حجب الظالم‬

‫معنى المفردات‬

supported ‫أمد‬
philosophy ‫فلسفات‬
light ‫ضياء‬
darkness ‫ظالم‬
(Verses meaning)‫معنى االبيات‬
Supported the world with philosophies, the light of which removed the veils of
darkness every where.
Explanation:

India could stand erect before the world after the Independence. The west was
given the light of Indian philosophy .Indian Philosophers could make great
contribution with the world’s philosophy.
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‫فمن اعمالنا ازكى التهاني اليك نزفها في كل عام‬

‫معنى المفردات‬
Depth of our hearts- ‫ا عماقنا‬
pious ‫أزكى‬
We wish/we extend – ‫نزف‬ ّ
Year – ‫عام‬
Wishes – ‫التهاني‬

(Verses meaning)
From the depth of our hearts we extend pious congratulations every year.
Explanation:
Every Year we the Indians celebrate the Indian Independence Day. We pay tribute
to our national leaders like Mahathma Gandhiji ,Nehru ,Sardar vallabhai pattel
who sacrificed their lives for the great nation .

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 ‫لقذ عرف الجميع جهاد غانذي و ما قاساه من الم الصيام‬
‫معنى المفردات‬
knew ‫عرف‬
all ‫الجميع‬
strives ‫جهاد‬
fasting ‫صيام‬

(Verses meaning)‫معنى االبيات‬

Everyone knows the strives and endeavor of Gandhi, and the Pain he suffered from
his fasting.
Explanation:
All are aware of the great role of Mahatma Gandhi in the independence movement.
Gandhi persuaded many of his followers to use non-violent protest, he started mass
campaigns and fought this struggle through “Ahimsa” and total non- violence. He
started his civil disobedience campaign deliberately breaking the law.

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‫وأرشده إلى نبذ الخصام‬ ‫دعا الشعب العظيم إلى التآخي‬
called/invited ‫دعا‬
the great people ‫الشعب العظيم‬
friendship ‫تآخي‬
guided ‫أرشد‬
disputes ‫خصام‬
(Verses meaning)‫معنى االبيات‬
He called great people to friendship and guided them to drop quarrel and disputes.
Explanation:

Gandhi tried to unite different people of India , Trying to build a common national
identify and bring nationalism to fight the British.
CENTRAL IDEA OF THE POEM
‫عيد االستقالل الهنذ‬
India’s Independence Day celebrations

These couplets are taken from the poem " ‫ "عيد إستقالل الهند‬written by the Indian
poet Ali Abdu Dahir Hussain from ‫الهند بعد اإلستقالل‬.its of the beautiful poem from
the modern Arabic poetry . In this poem , the poet greets India and describes
india`s glorious history , culture and its great philosophers ` who enlighten the
world by their philosophies .Also he explains how Indians fought for getting its
prestigious freedom from the British rule.He expresses how the great people of
India show their respect and to their respect and love to their beloved country by
celebrating independence Day on 15th of August of every year .He tells us the
sacrifices of Indian freedom fighters especially Mahathma Gandhi who sacrificed
his life to make India a free country and united all Indians under one nation and
one flag .