Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Theory of Accounts Quali
Theory of Accounts Quali
reporting are
Comparability, verifiability, timeliness and 19. Comprehensive income excludes changes in equity
understandability resulting from which of the following?
Dividends paid to shareholders
2. The process of reporting an item in the financial
statements is 20. The full disclosure principle is best described by
Recognition which of the following?
Disclosure of any financial facts significant enough
3. It is defined as increase in economic benefits to influence the judgment of an informed user.
during the accounting period in the form of
inflows or enhancements of assets or decreases in 21. Which of the following is not a related party of an
liabilities that result in increases in equity, other than entity?
those relating to contributions from equity An entity providing banking for facilities to the entity
participants?
Income 22. Which of the following statements is correct regarding
accounting changes that result in financial statements that
4. The underlying theme of the Conceptual Framework are in effect the statements of a different reporting entity?
is The financial statements of all prior periods
Decision usefulness presented are adjusted retrospectively.
23. Changes in accounting policy are reported
5. The fundamental qualitative characteristic of faithful On a retrospective basis
representation has the components of
Completeness, neutrality and freedom from error
24. Changes in accounting policy
Permitted if the change will result in a more
6. Which of the following statements is false regarding reliable and more relevant presentation of the
adjusting entries? financial statements
Each adjusting entry affects one revenue account
and one expense account.
25. Corrections of error are reported in
Retained earnings
7. The closing process
Posts all closing entries to the appropriate general
26. When a component of a business has been
ledger account.
discontinued, the loss on disposal should
Include operating loss of the current period.
8. One element of the objective of financial reporting is
to provide
27. Which information should be disclosed in the
Information that is useful in assessing cash flow
summary of significant accounting policies?
prospects.
Criteria for determining which investments are
treated as cash equivalents.
9. The IASB employs a “due process” system which
Enables interested parties to express their view on
28. Which is true statement regarding disclosure for
issues under consideration.
subsequent events?
Recognize a loss for a recognized subsequent
10. Financial accounting standard-setting event in the current year financial statements.
Can be described as a social process
which reflects political actions of various
29. The notes to financial statements should not be used
interested user groups as well as product of
to
research and logic.
Correct an improper presentation in the financial
statements.
11. The statement of financial position is useful for all of
the following, except
30. Which of the following may not be disclosed in the
Determining free cash flows
income statement?
Gain or loss from extraordinary items
12. When classifying assets as current and noncurrent
Assets are classified as current if they are 31. A segment of business is to be reported separately
reasonably expected to be realized in cash or when the revenue of the segment exceeds the
consumed during the normal operating cycle. percent of the
Total revenue of all the entity’s industry segments
13. Which item is not a current liability?
Stock dividend distributable 32. For interim financial reporting, the income tax
expense for the second quarter should be computed
14. Which of the following is not an acceptable major by using
asset classification? Statutory tax rate for the year.
Deferred charges
33. What is a compensating balance?
15. The occurrence that most likely would have no effect Minimum deposit required to be maintained in
on net income is connection with a borrowing arrangement
Correction of an error in the financial statements of
a prior period discovered subsequent to their
issuance. 34. A cash equivalent is a short-term, highly liquid
investment that is readily convertible into known
16. The income statement would help in which of the amount of cash and
following? Is so near maturity that it presents insignificant risk
Estimate future cash flows of change in interest rate.
17. Which of the following would appear first in a 35. Which of the following concepts relates to the
statement of retained earnings? allowance method in accounting for accounts
Prior period error receivable?
Bad debt expense is an estimate that is based on
18. What is the purpose of reporting comprehensive
historical and prospective information.
income?
36. Which of the following is a generally
accepted method in determining the 51. Under the equity method of accounting for
amount of the adjustment to bad debt investments, an investor recognizes the
expense? share of the earnings in the period in which
A percentage of sales not adjusted for the balance the
in the allowance. Earnings are reported by the investee in the
financial statements.
37. Valuation of inventories requires the determination of
all of the following, except 52. Which of the following is not a financial asset?
The cost of goods held on consignment from other Prepaid expense
entities.
53. Which of the following is not a financial instrument?
38. Which of the following is not an Warranty provision
acceptable method in applying the lower 54. When the revaluation model is used for
of cost and net realizable value method reporting property, plant and equipment,
to inventory? the gain or loss should be included in
Inventory allocation
A revaluation surplus account in other
comprehensive income
39. When inventory declines in value below
original cost, what is the maximum amount 55. Under the revaluation model for accounting for
that the inventory can be valued at? property, plant and equipment
Net realizable value There is no rule regarding the frequency of
revaluation
40. A major advantage of the retail inventory method is
that it 56. When an entity chooses the
Provides a method for inventory control and revaluation model as the accounting
facilitates determination of the periodic inventory. policy for measuring property, plant
and equipment, which of the following
41. Where there is a production cycle of more than one statements is correct?
year for a biological asset, separate disclosure is When an asset is revalued, the entire class
Encouraged for physical change and price change of property, plant and equipment to which
that asset belongs must be revalued.
42. Which of the following is not an accurate statement
concerning revenue recognition?
57. For a nonmonetary exchange, the configuration of
Revenue from services rendered is recognized
cash flow includes which of the following?
when cash is received or when services have been
performed. The risk, timing and amount of cash flows of the
asset
43. When activities involve production through
58. Accounting recognition should be given to the gain
natural growth or aging of biological asset, realized on a nonmonetary exchange of plant asset,
revenue is earned as the plant or living except when the exchange has
animal grows. No commercial substance and additional cash is
Accretion approach paid
50. Entities are required to measure financial asset 64. Value in use is
based on all of the following, except The discounted value of future cash flows from the
Whether the financial asset is a debt or equity use and disposal of the asset.
investment
65. What is required with respect to accounting for 80. In a defined benefit plan, the process of funding
goodwill? refers to
Goodwill should be recorded and periodically Making the periodic contributions to a
evaluated for impairment funding agency to ensure that funds are
available to meet claims of retirees.
66. An entity has determined that the fair
value of a cash generating unit exceeds 81. Which measure requires the use of future salaries in
carrying amount. Which of the following the computation of pension obligation?
statements is correct concerning this test Defined benefit obligations
of impairment?
Impairment is not indicated and no additional 82. Plan assets include
analysis is necessary. Contributions made by the employer and
contributions made by the employee when
67. An entity should recognize goodwill at which of the a contributory plan is involved.
following points?
Goodwill has been created in the purchase of a 83. What are compensated balances?
business Paid time off
68. Which of the following research and 84. Entities use intraperiod tax allocation for all of the
development related costs should be following, except
capitalized and depreciated over Changes in accounting estimate
current and future periods?
Research and development general laboratory 85. Taxable income
building which can be put to alternative use in the Differs from accounting income due to
future differences un interperiod allocation and
permanent differences between the two
69. Which of the following would not be considered an R methods of income determination
and D activity?
Adaption of an existing capability to a particular 86. Which feature makes a preference share more like
requirement or customer need debt than an equity instrument?
Redeemable
70. Which of the following is not considered a
characteristic of a liability?
87. The features frequently associated with preference
Liquidation is reasonably expected to require use shares include all the following, except
of current assets
Callable at the option of the shareholder
71. Where is debt callable by the creditor reported in the
88. Which dividends do not reduce equity?
debtor’s financial statements?
Share dividends
Current liability
89. When bonds are issued with detachable warrants,
72. Which of the following is not considered when
what amount is recorded as share premium?
evaluating whether or not to record a liability for
pending litigation? The excess of the proceeds over the fair value of
the bonds
The type of litigation involved