Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MAPEH Reviewer
MAPEH Reviewer
Music
A. Maracatu
- denotes any of several performance genres found in Pernambuco, Northeastern
Brazil (mainly in the cities of Recife and Olinda)
- also known as maracatu de baque virado: "maracatu of the turned-around beat"
- often shortened simply to nação ("nation", pl. nações)
- refers not only to the performance but to the performing groups themselves.
Spiritual
- a form of African music that is monophonic in nature and in acapella
which is the origin of the blues
Soul
- is a kind of music that combines the basics of rhythm and blues music
which was popularized by the African Americans
Ballad
- is a light, simple narrative poem of folk origin, composed of short stanzas
and adapted for singing.
Maracatu
- It is the ceremony of the Coronation of the Black Kings in 1674 in Recife.
Reggae
- is a Jamaican form of music and dance with string accented and
supplementary beats.
2. Soul
- a kind of music that combines the basics of rhythm and blues music
- popularized by African Americans
- characterized by vocal emphasis and an emotional and improvised
delivery
- Examples are Aretha Franklin, Marvin Gaye, Otis Redding, and James
Brown
3. Spiritual
- a monophonic in nature and in a cappella which is the origin of the blues
- a spiritual song provides comfort and eases the boredom from one's daily
activities
- an expression of spiritual devotion and a desire for freedom from bondage
Rock music
- originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the 1950s
- developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and late
- rock places a higher degree of emphasis on musicianship, live
performance, and an ideology of authenticity.
Soul music
- A popular music genre that combines elements of African-American
gospel music, rhythm and blues and jazz.
Reggae
- originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s
- strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and
rhythm and blues
- instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum
downbeat, and the offbeat rhythm section
Country
- origins in folk, Blues and Western music
- often consisting of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms
and harmonies
- accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and
acoustic guitars, dobros, and fiddles as well as harmonicas
Funk
- originated in the 1960s when African American musicians created a
rhythmic, danceable new form of music that de-emphasized melody and
chord progressions to bring a strong rhythmic groove of a bass line and
drum part to the foreground
Folk music
- evolved from traditional music during the 20th century folk revival
- old songs with no known composers
- music that has been transmitted and evolved by a process of oral
transmission or performed by custom over a long period of time
Jazz
- originated from African American communities of New Orleans during
the late 19th and early 20th centuries
- the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles
- all linked by the common bonds of African American and European
American musical parentage with a performance orientation
Disco
- A genre of dance music containing elements of funk, soul, pop, and salsa
- achieved popularity during the mid-1970s to the early 1980s.
Classical music
- Art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western music, including
both liturgical and secular music,
- from roughly the 11th century to the present day
Electronic music
- A large set of predominantly popular and dance genres in which
synthesizers and other electronic instruments are the primary sources of
sound.
Blues
- a gloomy folk music of African American origin
- naturally in a twelve bar order
- developed in rural areas in the United States by the end of the 19th century
- became popular upon the migration of the African Americans in the cities
in the 1940s.
- urban blues gave birth to rock and roll, and rhythm and blues.
Arts
A. Elements of photography
- The greatest worldwide transformation in the realm of art started around the 20th
century into the 21st century. These were the years wherein many artists put their
faith in the new technology, hoping it to be the way of positively moving forward
from one century to the next.
- Technologies of the modern age have transformed our world. Most were not
developed with art in mind; yet because artists chose to work with them, they
have yielded not just new art forms but also a new way of experiencing life for us.
PE
A. Flexibility
- Yoga isn't the only type of stretch that can nurture flexibility.
- Static: This type of stretching involves the movement of a joint in a full
range
- of motion in a slow and steady position. The safest form of stretching.
- Dynamic: It is mostly appropriate in sport, moving quickly or slowly in a
full range of motion.
- Ballistic: Quick and brief bouncing and rebounding of joints in a range of
motion and it is common to sport's mimic movement. A careful execution
is needed.
- PNF - Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation: This type of stretching
allows the body's reflexes to relax a Neuromuscular Facilitation muscle
before stretching so it can be stretched farther.
B. Yoga
- is a fitness activity that promotes body and mental health well-being through a system of
physical postures, breathing techniques, and mediation.
- helps to maintain and develop well-being
- boosts one’s energy
- improves the flexibility of the body
YOGA: Asana
- It is a body position that literally means "posture" which is "seat, usually related
to the practice of yoga where the purpose is to establish and promote wellbeing
and develop flexibility. It is more than just stretching because it is about purifying
and strengthening the body, and having control and focus of the mind.
- Some of the positions of asana have various effects not only in the body but also
in mind and emotion.
- Standing Poses: Promote emotional stability and strength.
- Inverted Poses: Help intensify energy, calmness, and sense of well-being.
- Forward Bend: Promotes calmness and have a cooling effect.
- Backbend: Serves as anti- depressive and helps in elevating the mood.
Health
A. Parenthood
- It is a Philippine law that provides universal access to methods on contraception, fertility
control, sexual education, and maternal care in the Philippines.
Reproductive Health
- refers to the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not
merely the absence of disease relating to the reproductive system and to its
functions and processes.
Birth Control
- To prevent pregnancy, couples would have to decide on a particular procedure,
device, or medication that would prevent the chances of pregnancy.