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Dwnload Full Essentials of College Algebra 11th Edition Lial Solutions Manual PDF
Dwnload Full Essentials of College Algebra 11th Edition Lial Solutions Manual PDF
Dwnload Full Essentials of College Algebra 11th Edition Lial Solutions Manual PDF
https://testbankfan.com/download/essentials-of-college-algebra-11th-edition-lial-soluti
ons-manual/
Chapter 2
GRAPHS AND FUNCTIONS
12. P(–4, 3), Q(2, –5)
Section 2.1 Rectangular Coordinates
and Graphs (a) d ( P, Q ) = [2 – (– 4)]2 + (–5 – 3)2
1. False. (−1, 3) lies in Quadrant II. = 62 + (–8)2 = 100 = 10
2. False. The expression should be (b) The midpoint M of the segment joining
( x2 − x1 ) + ( y2 − y1 )
2 2
.
points P and Q has coordinates
⎛ – 4 + 2 3 + (–5) ⎞ ⎛ −2 −2 ⎞
⎜⎝ , ⎟=⎜ , ⎟
3. True. The origin has coordinates (0, 0) . So, 2 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠
= (−1, −1) .
the distance from (0, 0) to (a, b ) is
13. P(8, 2), Q(3, 5)
d = (a − 0) 2 + (b − 0) 2 = a 2 + b 2
(a) d ( P, Q ) = [−13 – (–5)]2 + [1 – (–7)]2 (b) The midpoint M of the segment joining
points P and Q has coordinates
= ( − 8 )2 + 8 2 = 128 = 8 2 ⎛ – 6 + 6 –5 + 10 ⎞ ⎛ 0 5 ⎞ ⎛ 5 ⎞
⎜⎝ , ⎟ = ⎜ , ⎟ = ⎜ 0, ⎟ .
(b) The midpoint M of the segment joining 2 2 ⎠ ⎝2 2⎠ ⎝ 2⎠
points P and Q has coordinates
⎛ –5 + (–13) –7 + 1 ⎞ ⎛ −18 −6 ⎞
⎜⎝ , ⎟=⎜ , ⎟
2 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠
= (−9, −3) .
( )
2
d ( B, C ) = (–10 – 0) 2 + [8 – (–2)]2 Since ( 68)2 + ( 153)2 ≠ 425 because
= (−10) + 10 = 100 + 100
2 2
68 + 153 = 221 ≠ 425 , triangle ABC is not a
= 200 right triangle.
d ( A, B ) = ⎡⎣ 2 – ( –4)⎤⎦ + (5 − 3) = 22 + ( –8) = 68 = 2 17
2 2 2
= 62 + 22 = 36 + 4 = 40 Since d ( A, B ) + d ( A, C ) = d ( B, C ) or
3 17 + 2 17 = 5 17 , the points are collinear.
d ( B, C ) = (−1 − 2)2 + (−6 − 5)2
26. Label the points A(–1, 4), B(–2, –1), and C(1,
= (– 3)2 + (–11)2
14). Apply the distance formula to each pair of
= 9 + 121 = 130 points.
d ( A, C ) = ⎡⎣ –1 – ( –4)⎤⎦ + ( −6 − 3) d ( A, B ) = ⎡⎣ –2 – ( –1)⎤⎦ + ( –1 – 4)
2 2 2 2
( 40 ) + ( 90 ) = ( )
2 2 2
d ( B, C ) = ⎡⎣1 – ( –2)⎤⎦ + ⎡⎣14 – ( –1)⎤⎦
2 2
Since 130 , triangle
ABC is a right triangle. = 32 + 152 = 234 = 3 26
24. Label the points A(–7, 4), B(6, –2), and
d ( A, C ) = ⎡⎣1 – ( –1)⎤⎦ + (14 – 4)
2 2
C(0, –15).
d ( A, B ) = ⎡⎣ 6 – ( –7 )⎤⎦ + (−2 − 4)
2 2 = 22 + 102 = 104 = 2 26
Because 26 + 2 26 = 3 26 , the points are
= 132 + (−6)
2
collinear.
= 169 + 36 = 205 27. Label the points A(0, 9), B(–3, –7), and
(0 − 6) + ⎡⎣ –15 – ( –2)⎤⎦
C(2, 19).
2 2
d ( B, C ) =
d ( A, B ) = (–3 – 0) 2 + (–7 – 9)2
= ( – 6)2 + ( –13)2
= (–3) 2 + (–16)2 = 9 + 256
= 36 + 169 = 205
= 265 ≈ 16.279
d ( A, C ) = ⎡⎣0 – ( –7 )⎤⎦ + ( −15 − 4)
2 2
d ( B, C ) = ⎡⎣ 2 – ( –3)⎤⎦ + ⎡⎣19 – ( –7 )⎤⎦
2 2
= 425 = 5 17