Chapter 2- REVIEWER MIDTERM

 Antonio Pigafetta is an Italian nobleman who accompanied Magellan in his

circumnavigation around the world.
 Homonhon- referred to as Watering Place of Good Signs – as they found first signs of
gold in this island.
 Bar of Gold and a Chest of Ginger - offered by the King of Balangay but Magellan
declined the offer instead he ask for money for the needs of his ship
 Raia Calambu- King of Zuluan and Calagan (butuan and caragua ); Brother of the king of
balangay;
 Raia Calambu- offered Magellan to ship them in going to Cebu- the largest and the
richest of the islands.
 49- number of magellans forces
 1500- no. of islanders in mactan
 Ferdinand Magellan died on April 27, 2521, in Mactan Cebu Island Philippines during the
battle between the natives which was led by LapuLapu in which Magellan died because
he was shoot by a poison arrow on his right leg.
 Duarte Barbosa – the newly elected captain after Magellan died.
 Henry- magellans slave and interpreter who betrayed him

 KKK – kataastaasan Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan or Katipunan –

most important organization formed in the Philippine history.

- Envisioned a
1. United Filipino Nation that would revolt against the Spaniards for
2. Total independence of the country from Spain
 Diego Silang – referred to as El Rey de Ilocos (King of Ilocos)
 Marcelo H. del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Jose Rizal- are illustrados who led the
propaganda movements (Katipunan).
 Kartilya ng Katipunan – one of the most important Katipunan documents. – original
document was written by Emilio Jacinto
 18 years old – when Jacinto joined the katipunan/ movement.
 April 15, 1897- jacinto was appointed by Bonifacio as a commander of the Katipunan in
northern Luzon. He died- 24 yrs old.
 14 rules- Kartilya- as the katipunans code of conduct.

 June 12, 1898- Philippine Independence was proclaimed. – it of 333 years of Spanish
colonization.
 Philippine Flag Description

- White Triangle- emblem of famous katipunan society, means of its blood compact
- 3 stars- Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao
- Eight Rays – Provinces – Manila, Cabite, Bulacan, Laguna, Pampanga, Neuva Ecija,
Bataan, and Batangas.
- Colors blue red and white- commemoration of the flag of United States of America.
 The Treaty of Paris- agreement signed between spain and us regarding the ownership of
the Philippine islands.
 $20 Million – phillipines was sold to the us
 Alfred McCoy & Alfredo Roces- the author of Political caricature of American era that
was published in news paper.

 Cory Aquino – functioned as a symbol of restoration of democracy

 EDSA- Epifanio de los Santos Avenue