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Okadia - Knowledge Brief Pm#03
Okadia - Knowledge Brief Pm#03
Project
Charter
Knowledge Brief
PROJECT MANAGEMENT #03
OKADiA
L’Essentiel Okadia - Module 3/12
™
Core Team
#01 PM FUNDAMENTALS
PROBLEM TO SOLVE SOLUTION
Name Organization Role
Objectives and scope
Estimated Cost
OPPORTUNITY MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
Sponsor
VALIDATION
Target
Estimated Benefits
PLM Maturity
Initiating
Confirmed
INVESTMENT & ROI
Project Leader
Planning
PMO
003 3.1
004 4.1
4.2
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OKADiA
Guideline Okadia - Module 3/12
™
7 Core Team
Name Organization Role
Sur la base de FAITS uniquement, Objectives and scope
1 définir la Problématique à Résoudre
(Problem Statement) selon les PROBLEM STATEMENT PROJECT OBJECTIVES (AS-IS / TO-BE)
méthodes 5W & 2H. Problem Statement
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OKADiA
Guideline Okadia - Module 3/12
™
3 2 1 Core Team
Name Organization Role
Objectives and scope
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OKADiA
Guideline Okadia - Module 3/12
™
Core Team
Name Organization Role
Objectives and scope
Définissez un système de contrôle
composé de différents Metrics (KPI) afin PROBLEM STATEMENT PROJECT OBJECTIVES (AS-IS / TO-BE)
de contrôler l’avancement et l’atteinte
1 Problem Statement
des objectifs projet (On Time – On Cost
– On Quality – On Value : Performance
Management)
Project Plan
Milestones PLM Maturity Date
Définissez un Système de Mesure (MSA QUALITATIVE BENEFITS
: Measurement System Analysis) qui Initiating
Business need
2 vous permettra de positionner vos KPI Planning
dans un Status RAG (Red – Amber – Executing
Green)
Closing
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OKADiA
Guideline Okadia - Module 3/12
™
This document is the property of Okane Consulting Group. It may not be used, reproduced or transmitted without their approval.
OKADiA
Guideline Okadia - Module 3/12
™
1
1 Le Business Model se compose
PROBLEM TO SOLVE SOLUTION
de :
- La définition de la
problématique à résoudre
- La description détaillée de la
Valeur Ajoutée à l’origine du
retour sur investissement (ROI)
ADDED VALUE
- La description détaillée de la
solution
- La caractérisation de la solution
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OKADiA
Guideline Okadia - Module 3/12
™
This document is the property of Okane Consulting Group. It may not be used, reproduced or transmitted without their approval.
OKADiA
Guideline Okadia - Module 3/12
™
004 4.1
4.2
5.0
005 5.1
5.2
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OKADiA
Guideline Okadia - Module 3/12
™
005 5.1
5.2
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OKADiA
Guideline Okadia - Module 3/12
™
005 5.1
5.2
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OKADiA
Guideline Okadia - Module 3/12
™
SYSTEM
Le PBS doit refléter l’Architecture SUB SYSTEM 0 SUB SYSTEM 1 SUB SYSTEM 2
Produit et / ou Service qui sera livrée
au final par le Projet.
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OKADiA
Guideline Okadia - Module 3/12
™
WBS
Le WBS doit être établi sur la base de INITIATE - PLAN EXECUTE CLOSE
la matrice de traçabilité.
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OKADiA
Guideline Okadia - Module 3/12
™
PM PMO
ASSISTANT
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 4/20
™
You define the measures for the organization of communications to the stakeholders.
• Quadrant I: It may be a good idea to make a person a member of the steering
committee or project team.
• Quadrant II: Get them closely involved in the project (e.g. as core project team
members).
• Quadrant III: It may be a good idea to make a person a member of a consultant panel
or advisory board. Whatever their role in the project, the people in these quadrants
have to be regularly and proactively involved in the communication process.
• Quadrant IV: It is often sufficient to pro- vide summarized information on a situational
basis.
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 5/20
™
PROJECT CHARTER
Defining project goals: what sounds simple at first is a bit more complicated if you take a
closer look. A project manager has to be familiar with methods for analyzing the target
setting and should know the connection between the project- and company goals. He
should be able to analyze the relationships between the project goals and prioritize
conflicting goals.
• Quality objectives : This includes the determination of the project deliverable and the
quality requirements (design objectives, parameters, ...). The detailed version is later
listed in the project-specification.
• Time objectives : Here the time framework and, if necessary, specific milestones are
listed. This includes either a defined date for start and finish or a given time period for
achieving the project goals.
• Cost objectives : Every project has a funder and is somehow limited in the expenses.
Therefore, the budget is mostly specified prior to project planning by the client or has
to be requested.
• Quantitative and qualitative result and process objectives : The main process objective
is the satisfaction of key stakeholders.
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 5/20
™
PROJECT CHARTER
Which rules for defining objectives should the project manager apply?
The variables should be precisely specified. Expressions such as "could" and "ought to"
should be avoided. Complex terms such as "user-friendliness" should be broken down
into individual components.
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 5/20
™
PROJECT CHARTER
Target Relationships
These main objectives time, cost and quality can be arranged in a so-called magic
triangle. Managing the magical triangle balanced is thus the biggest fine art of project
managers.
There is no "correct" way to achieve this - project managers need an experience and they
have to correct the situation on time by using the right management tools.
Sometimes, these goals are dependent on each other. It is distinguished between:
• Competing goals
• Complementary goals
When targets are agreed, the project manager should observe the following eight rules:
1. First discuss the targets with all people affected and then jointly define them.
2. Formulate objectives in a concise and understandable way.
3. Agree, don't dictate - pay attention to the formulation, tone of voice and response of
staff.
4. Provide staff with psychological support to cope with their new responsibility.
5. Make it clear that targets have to be met.
6. Encourage staff to voice their opinions.
7. Discuss progress with staff regularly.
8. Identify reasons, when targets are not met.
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 5/20
™
Deming Cycle
In order to control the project quality, continuous monitoring of the project progress and
quick adjustments in project planning are important.
A simple but powerful method for project controlling is the so-called Deming Cycle.
It is an iterative method used in business for the control and continuous improvement of
processes and products. For a project manager, this method can help, to constantly
measure and adjust the project progress.
• Plan: Establish objectives and processes required to deliver the desired results.
• Do: Allows the plan from the previous step to be done.
• Check: The data and results gathered from the "Do phase" are evaluated. This means,
that the results are compared to the expected outcomes and checked, if any similarities
and differences occurred.
• Act: Also called "Adjust" - this phase is where a process is improved and risks are re-
evaluated. After that, planning for the next cycle can proceed.
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 5/20
™
PROJECT CONTRAT
Contract administration allows contracts to be
• designed,
• concluded
• executed in such a way that the project objective is
• attained or surpassed.
So, in a nutshell the contract administration is the part of project management concerned
with the coordination of contract design, conclusion, execution with a view to attaining
the project objectives and modification.
The contract administration process continues throughout the project. It comprises both
factual activities (e.g. preserving evidence for claim management) and legal activities (e.g.
contract changes, reminders). The main tools used for contract administration are the
various forms of documentation available. These primarily include:
PROJECT CONTRAT
Compared to other contracts, project contracts have some specific characteristics:
• Exclusion of liability : The contractor must make an attempt to limit or exclude its
liability. If penalties have been agreed, it should ensure that additional liability for
damages is excluded. Claims for damages are required to have a fixed upper limit,
such as five percent of the contract value.
• Limitation of defect claims : In the law governing contracts for work and services, which
often applies in project contracts, the following periods of limitation apply:
o Five years for construction work or for planning or supervision services rendered
in connection with the construction project.
o Two years for the manufacture, maintenance or modification of a product and
for planning or supervision services rendered in this connection.
•
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 5/20
™
PROJECT CONTRAT
Rights in case of impairment of performance
Performance impairment claims can be a huge threat to a project itself. There are
different perspectives and each party has its own rights, if this occurs. One differentiates
between both
• rights of the customer
• rights of the contractor
Customer's rights
In the event of performance impairment, the customer has the following rights:
• Contractual penalty
• Refusal of performance until counter-performance is affected
• Supplementary performance (formerly: rectification of defects - takes precedence over
other defect claims)
• Self-execution (formerly: execution by substitution)
• Price reduction and cancellation of contract
• Damages (if the contractor is at fault)
• Termination for cause
Contractor's rights
In the event of performance impairment, the contractor has the following rights:
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 5/20
™
PROJECT CONTRAT
Project Types of contracts
• Contracts of sale
• Contracts for service
• Contracts for work and service
As soon as you have thought about your project and the according contracts you need to
know, when and how a contract comes into force. There are different ways how a contract
becomes legally valid. One way is, that all parties involved sign the contract, the other
way is that one party makes an oral or written offer and the other party accepts this offer
unconditionally. In general, oral contracts have legal force, but they are not
recommended because of missing verifiability. When a contract will become invalid
depends on the specific country. There are countries with contract autonomy (e.g.
Germany) and countries without contract autonomy (e.g. Saudi Arabia).
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 6/20
™
Essential Information : The number of steering committee members should be kept to the
minimum.
The committee disbands when the project objective has been attained. It has the
following functions and powers:
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 6/20
™
The steering committee only realizes project strategy tasks. It is not involved in
project operations and consults the project manager before making decisions. The
steering committee nominates a spokesperson who reports to senior management. The
project board must be kept up to date on the project's progress through regular reports.
The steering committee is responsible for following project-specific tasks:
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 6/20
™
He needs to be aware of the significance of the start-up phase so especially in this phase
the project manager's tasks are crucial:
• To define the project objectives and project content (in collaboration with the
customer)
• To clarify and establish the overall availability of human, financial and other resources
(e.g. operating resources)
• To form the project team and establish rules governing cooperation among team
members with line managers and with the customer
• To set up the project management structures
• To prepare the first project plan
• To undertake an initial risk analysis
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 6/20
™
The project manager is responsible for reaching the project objectives as specified in the
project definition according to the project organization: deadlines, costs and (product)
quality.
He is responsible for coordinating project team members and their work packages in
accordance with the project definition during the project.
• Prepare the work breakdown structure and the according work packages and approve
the appropriation of project budget funds,
• Enlist and manage the project team,
• Report to the project steering committee and
• Plan and monitor the project schedule.
a. Monitor project progress (based on milestones and project review dates)
b. Promptly identify deviations from schedule and implement counter measures
• Plan and track the development of project costs,
• Verify and coordinate changes and incorporate them in project planning and
implementation activities (product- and project-specific),
• Use the project management tools that the organization has at its disposal
• Ensure the efficiency of project information channels
• Establish appropriate structures for managing project development and processes
and represent the project internally and externally.
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 7/20
™
COMMUNICATION
At the outset of the project, a project manager and his team develop a stakeholder
communication strategy. A communication matrix, based on the information obtained in
the stakeholder analysis, helps them to record the information requirements of project
stakeholders. Its structure is similar to that of the reporting schedule and it shows which
measures are to be implemented, in what way and when.
The stakeholder analysis provides the project manager with information about which
stakeholders are important for the project, which could damage the project and which
could be of use to him. The team then develops tailor-made communication measures for
each stakeholder group.
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 7/20
™
COMMUNICATION
Non-verbal communication
When dealing with other members of the team, project personnel should therefore make
an effort to recognize and control their non-verbal signals and to observe those of the
person they are talking to. Saying "Nice to see you" with an angry expression on your
face will be interpreted as "I don't want to be at this meeting". Someone who is sitting at
the conference table with a smile on his face and folded arms is indicating defensiveness,
disinterest or irony.
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 7/20
™
MEETINGS
Meetings are an indispensable tool for the coordination of project work. They are crucial,
not only from a professional point of view, but also for stakeholder management. In order
to get good results quickly, both the person chairing the meeting and the participants
must adhere to specific rules and know what they have to do to ensure the meeting's
success. Characteristics of a good meeting :
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 7/20
™
WORKSHOPS
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 7/20
™
WORKSHOPS
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel IAPM – Thème 7/20
™
WORKSHOPS
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OKADiA
L’Essentiel
™
Estimated Cost
• L’Organisation Projet Project scope (IS / IS NOT) QUANTITATIVE BENEFITS Cost PLM Maturity Budget
IS: Initiating
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