Gmail: DIFFERENT NATURAL

PLANNING METHODS
EFFECTIVENESS:
arjhonmungcal585@gmail.co FAMs are approximately 76-88 percent effective, which means
PLANNING METHOD m that 12-24 out of every 100 couples who use FAMs will become

Natural family planning Symptothermal Method pregnant each year, depending on the method(s) used.
DISADVANTAGE:
The symptothermal method is simply a hybrid
NATURAL FAMILY

(also known as "fertility

The method has some drawbacks, including the fact that
of the BBT and cervical mucus methods. intercourse must be limited to only 7-13 days of the cycle,
Every morning before getting out of bed, the women must take their temperature daily, the method cannot be
awareness") is a method of woman takes her temperature and notes any
changes in her cervical mucus.
used during fever episodes, and the method is not appropriate
for use during lactation or near menopause.

contraception in which a
woman monitors and Lactation Amenorrhea EFFECTIVENESS:
The lactational amenorrhea method is at least 98% effective,

Method comparing favorably with other contraceptive methods.

records various fertility Through the lactation amenorrhea method, the

DISADVANTAGES:
Due to social circumstances, some women may find it difficult to
woman is able to suppress ovulation through

signals during her exclusive breastfeeding of the infant.

This method, however, would not be an effective
maintain full or nearly full breastfeeding.
There is no safeguard against sexually transmitted diseases,
birth control method if the infant was not exclusively
such as HIV The effectiveness is largely determined by the man's
menstrual cycle to breastfed.
It's also a good idea to tell the woman that after (3 ability to withdraw prior to ejaculation. In the first year of
) three months of exclusive breastfeeding, she perfect use, the failure rate is estimated to be around 4%.

determine when she is most should think about switching to another method of
contraception.

likely to become pregnant. Coitus Interruptus EFFECTIVENESS:

(withdrawal)
This is one of the most ancient forms of The effectiveness is largely determined by the man's ability to
contraception. withdraw prior to ejaculation. In the first year of perfect use,
The couple continues to coitus, but the man the failure rate is estimated to be around 4%.

ADVANTAGES
withdraws as soon as he ejaculates to expel the DISADVANTAGES
spermatozoa outside of the vagina. One of the least effective methods of contraception, No

The disadvantage of this method is the presence protection from STIs.

of spermatozoa in the pre-ejaculation fluid, which

NFP can be quite effective in lowering the chances of
pregnancy to less than 1% per year. However,
because many couples do not follow the method
may result in fertilization.
Ovulation Detection EFFECTIVENESS
They are not entirely accurate. But don't be too concerned
The ovulation detection method is an over-the-
counter kit that can predict ovulation based on
depending on your menstrual cycle, they can have an accuracy

exactly, the typical-use pregnancy rate is closer to a surge of luteinizing hormone 12 to 24 hours
rate of up to 99 percent.

before ovulation.
25%. To detect LH, the kit requires a woman's urine DISADVANTAGES

Except for a basal body thermometer and possibly a specimen. Demands are placed on the sex life of couples, and there are

menstrual calendar, these methods are almost The kit is 98 to 99 percent accurate and is associations between failures and increased rates of congenital
quickly becoming the method of choice for abnormalities.
entirely free. women.
They do not involve the use of any medication, so Cervical Mucus Method EFFECTIVENESS:
there are no side effects. This method is based on changes in It is estimated that up to 23 out of every 100 women who use
They assist women in becoming more aware of their cervical mucus during ovulation. the cervical mucus method for birth control will become

cycles and the physiological changes that
accompany them.
Couples can use their knowledge of the woman's
fertility pattern to plan for or avoid pregnancy.
As a result of increased body awareness, women are
better able to detect abnormalities in their
Cervical mucus must be copious, thin, and
watery to determine if a woman is
ovulating.
The cervical mucus must have the
spinnbarkeit property, which means that it
can be stretched up to at least 1 inch and
feels slippery.
pregnant within the first year of regular use. With proper use,
the pregnancy rate could be as low as 3 out of every 100 women
per year.
DISADVANTAGES:
Uncomfortable touching genitals and mucus (Object to this
method)
And doesn't protect from STI's

menstrual cycles and reproductive systems.

 ARTIFICIAL FAMILY
PLANNING METHODS
THE
ADVANTAGES
Family planning has numerous
advantages for the mother,
children, father, and family as a
whole. Allows her to regain her
health after giving birth. Allows
her enough time and space to
love and care for her husband
and children. Allows her to
devote more time to her family
and personal development.
TUBAL LIGATION
TUBAL LIGATION IS PERFORMED ON WOMEN BY
OCCLUDING THE FALLOPIAN TUBES BY CUTTING,
CAUTERIZING, OR BLOCKING TO PREVENT THE
PASSAGE OF BOTH SPERM AND OVA.
THE PROCEDURE IS PERFORMED AFTER
MENSTRUATION AND BEFORE OVULATION THROUGH
A SMALL INCISION UNDER THE WOMAN'S UMBILICUS.
AFTER 2 TO 3 DAYS OF RECOVERY, THE WOMAN MAY
RESUME HER SEXUAL ACTIVITIES.
EDUCATE PATIENTS THAT THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE
WILL STILL OCCUR, AND ENSURE THAT COITUS PRIOR
TO LIGATION IS PROTECTED TO PREVENT ECTOPIC
PREGNANCY.
HORMONAL INJECTIONS
A HORMONAL INJECTION CONTAINS
MEDROXYPROGESTERONE, A PROGESTERONE THAT IS
ADMINISTERED INTRAMUSCULARLY ONCE EVERY 12 WEEKS.
THE INJECTION PREVENTS OVULATION AND ALTERS THE
ENDOMETRIUM AND CERVICAL MUCUS.
THE SITE SHOULD NOT BE MASSAGED AFTER ADMINISTRATION
SO THAT IT CAN ABSORB SLOWLY.
IT HAS A NEARLY 100% EFFECTIVENESS RATE, MAKING IT ONE
OF THE MOST POPULAR BIRTH CONTROL OPTIONS.
ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES
ALSO KNOWN AS THE PILL, ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES CONTAIN
SYNTHETIC ESTROGEN AND PROGESTERONE.
ESTROGEN SUPPRESSES THE FSH AND LH TO SUPPRESS
OVULATION, WHILE PROGESTERONE DECREASES THE
PERMEABILITY OF THE CERVICAL MUCUS TO LIMIT THE
SPERM’S ACCESS TO THE OVA.
TO USE THE PILL, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE WOMAN
TAKES THE FIRST PILL ON THE FIRST SUNDAY AFTER THE
BEGINNING OF A MENSTRUAL FLOW, OR THE WOMAN MAY
CHOOSE TO START THE PILL AS SOON AS IT IS PRESCRIBED.
Subdermal Implants
Subdermal implants are two rod-like implants that are
implanted beneath the skin of a woman during her
menstruation or on the seventh day of her
menstruation to ensure that she is not pregnant.
It contains the active ingredients etonogestrel,
desogestrel, and progestin.
It is effective for three to five years.
Subdermal implants have a 1% failure rate.
Chemical Barriers
Chemical barriers such as spermicides, vaginal gels
and creams, and glycerin films are also used to kill
sperms before they enter the cervix and to lower the
pH level of the vagina so that it does not become
conducive to sperm.
These chemical barriers do not prevent sexually
transmitted infections, but they are available without a
prescription.
EFFECTIVENESS:
If used correctly, the contraceptive injection is more than
99% effective. It lasts for 8 or 13 weeks (depending on
which injection you have) so you do not have to think
about
DISADVANTAGES:
Ones periods may become irregular, heavier, shorter,
lighter, or stop completely – this can last for several
months after you stop taking the injections. It will not
protect you from STIs.
EFFECTIVENESS:
greater than 99% efficient This means that each year, less
than one in every 100 people who have a tubal ligation
(get sterilized) will become pregnant.
DISADVANTAGES:
Because tubal ligation is permanent and difficult to
reverse, some people regret having it, particularly if their
circumstances change. Tubal ligation does not provide
protection against Sexually transmitted diseases ( stds).
EFFECTIVENESS:
The pill is 99 percent effective if used correctly. However, people
aren't perfect, and it's easy to forget or miss pills, so the pill is only
about 91 percent effective.
DISADVANTAGES:
It may cause temporary side effects such as headaches, nausea,
breast tenderness, and mood swings at first; if these do not go away
after a few months, switching to a different pill may help.
It has the potential to raise your blood pressure.
EFFECTIVENESS:
The implant is one of the most effective birth control methods
available, with a success rate of more than 99 percent.
DISADVANTAGES:
During the first few months, you may experience temporary side
effects such as headaches, nausea, breast tenderness, and mood
swings. Your periods may become irregular or cease entirely. You
may develop acne, or your acne may worsen.
EFFECTIVENESS:
When barrier methods are used, 18–28 women out of every 100 will
become pregnant each year. They are most effective when used
correctly every time you have sex.
DISADVANTAGES:
These methods do not work as well as IUDs or hormonal forms of
birth control at preventing pregnancy.
Barrier methods only work if you use them every time you have sex.
Some barrier methods of birth control may require you to stop
having sex in order to use them.
 REFERENCES:
https://nurseslabs.com/family-planning-methods/

https://www.news-medical.net/health/Advantages-
and-Disadvantages-of-the-Contraceptive-Implant.aspx

https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/ouconte
nt/view.php?id=143&printable=1