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Unit and Dimension Notes
Unit and Dimension Notes
Unit and Dimension Notes
dimensial
P. R
laws
of physics are known as
quantities
physical
6
Base Quantihis Dreived supplementary
ar
SI unit Symbol
M
① Length metre
② Mass kilogram kg
I
③ Time second
K
⑦ Tempt kehin
⑦ elecnicopal ampere
A
cd
⑥ luminous intensity candela
Dimensional formula:
1) length [L]
=
Area: (272
volume =
[L]]
distanceisset
2)speed
④ momentum =
=+= [mc+
⑥
Work/neapy:
2 -
2
mut
stain
(M3 0)
+
⑦ Power:
DE=[MEy'3/
-
①
charge.
I
Angular paramete
angle:A-ec [a e =
a [AT]
=
ccel
T
R
angvel:18(T)
=
(ad
sil
Construts gaan pv 11T=
F:
Gync 7
=
r2
[n 1
23 2]
-
4
+
plank'scant ().
E n0
=
+ -:h
(nec 1) h -
=
his add
same quantity
Dimensional Analysis: same quantify me
substracthogp.
hogi is
-
:AB -
Principle of Homogennity:
Dimensio
[K*]
=
k
I
K =
City metre
o du ansing)
=
rale one
find the
n 1
=
1x []
2
ca,e
=
**
=
=
a [v]
FNAB
⑰
a dinersare formula [X], [B]
E [Fv]
(
=
2ML+
2
2+
1
1 BEENS
a(p
=
b)
g)(X 1
- up + - +
=
#
- =
n (m(( 3]
+
opencimanual
S ut +
=
[s [2121 22 ) ( )
=
a+
+
2
+
tolerate
been
has
2) [y [L] =
+
mensional
conect
④
② To relation
Derivethe
Blu various quantities:
simple pendulum depends
an
#xTime period of
Revive the Expression;
length a acch of gravity.
Thlgt
Mi yh[2]"(2+2yb
-
1 2b
0
-
=
8
=
fornomondament
n in
+
> <
m k(E)
=
9
(v) (G) ri+= 12
-
[(+ *(M (3-2)
+
3]
"
(m) k
=
[ M(
3
+
1 a
=
-
c - a1
=
0 2a b + 3c b+ 0
0 2x1
=
+
=
+
a-bi
b
2
- 2 =
-
C
#
-
v2
[m +
-
a b =
- 2
I =
-
2a
=
+
b
2x1*/z
o
-
2
=
-
C
+
-
2
= -
2a
-
b c
+
- c
↑
v-
--
-
2
⑰it:for
measuring
a physical Quantity we compare a
standard
unit quantity we make some
T
-
n.u standard thatstandard is
⑥
↓ known as "unit"
numerical
value
⑦:
4kg 4000gn
=
#
I crease. Coust
a =
a nu =
⑮ ten to another unitsystem:
unit
esias one
Let'a value in
'quantity have (n) numerical
Q x,41 1242
=
=
n([M,92,"T," nz
=
[Mz" (26 2]
+
ASSET recgs
⑰
conversion
of a newborn in
dyne
t
(mKS orSI)
1[M,2,T, y 12[Mz4[-]
=
"(z(ET)
m
=
1)) () (s))
=
1
[103 +p2 1) +
=
22
#
105
ofersreser
* Similar convert
-
⑰ unit
-
system
(A)
M 20
kg
=
M =
10kg 10M
=
c
i 2m
=
T 2sec
=
4 5se
=
Al 100 unit
unitsystem
is
If Energy in
'B' is-
·
100
( 10kg (ssecs"] 22
=
2019 2]
u(0
( m(5)
+
=
=
*
5
=
isdouble, length is
a. If certain system mass
o
limit
f
Dimension
t
have same dimensional formula.
DifferentQuantities
①
Work, Energy, tongue,
could quantity.
distinguish the
By dimensional formula,
we
③ It derive
addittal
multiply.
in
Don'twork when
quantities are air
s ut 1a +2
+
* is always Approximated.
uement
bifurcated to with
two part
Qualitatively we
Random error
alte error
·
system
is known -> cause not
is known
· cause
-> bidirectional
dir
isfixed (+ -(
->
or
cause cause
- >
Instrumental
-
surrounding
error
-> -
flycatuttal is
erroreven
solute
⑰
individual are
Blu Reading a means
1-...7
xq 1a)
=
-
am/
an
par 192
= -
aml
↓i an= 1am-aml
earAbsoeraat....t
-
in
to
Relative
-
error; Ratio of mean absolute error
a mean
= almean
a mean
ofage error:
most leastcertain
digit
~
certain
c.I 3
digit
are
non-220 then zeros 1022:4
certain.
have the end
③ If a No zero
itis not
in
significant
1920 3
- -
=
then
If digithave decimal
④ the
1020.0 5
lending)
=
significant
less than 1.
⑤ If no is 0.001230 4.
-
trailing not - V
then zero are
*
significant
⑥ If we
changed the unit
they
4.00m = 3
4.
24000
mm.
=
To remove this
a.
ambiguity
we used.
10
0.14m = 2
400
an
x
= 3
N
400
X
3
mn =
3 0.14x103mm
-
2
=
NO.
5. F
0.1 /102m =
2
⑦
Mathematical Relation have
D R
infinite
=
sof
I
I as
S.F
A nx
=
side
↳ s f (00).
⑰Rounding off:
-
① no.5 they inc
747.568=747.57
by 1
② 7415647741.56 n015They no
iyc-
inc. by 'c'.
operateasthedecimal.
Americ
① -
1.21 2
take min digit after
1.2 I
decimal.
1.214 3
- Round off up to one dist
2471.6276
# alter decimal
multiplication
significantfigure '2'
② as division
least
S.F
Round off the Answer
=.
. -> 2
. . - 1 two
up to S.F. =1S
⑰ ropagationof error:
① addition a substruction:
il
B
z A
-
z A B
=
=
+
21D2 AIDA
-
(BIXB)
AIDA BIAB
=
+
2 Az
=
7
B2
=
AB
=
- BA
=
=9B
( I
(B)
D2 =
BA AB
I
=
IDA = AB
=
#=
IAz
AB IDA =
I(DA 1B)
+
IDz =
(DA.AB)
=
ID2 I
Error: ->
Cc
6.2
6.2 6.0 6.0
-Fu
M ⑨
A 60/
=
1001 - + 7.4 7.4
10
->
=B-7e T10
13. C
↑
·7.
A B
+
7.4
max min
-
3 A BaxZ
+
z A.B
=
27Az (A
= 1A).
I
(B=XB)
Ez AB)
zf (1 zz)
A(IRA)B(1 B)
=
I 17 A2
z I (1
=
1A A*]
IBBT i
IAA AB 12.Relative
error
I 12 =
③ Error in Divisial
2
=
A IA T
(B)
27A2 = -
BAD
E *F)
2=D2 ..
=( (B) 7
f(18):-(( **)(**5
/1AzDEGREE A e
=
+(9-+1B) =
=
-quantity
raised to
in power:
a some
yn
2
=
#binomial
Apparent
utpu-pasun-e
11xz (1 aajM((49)
=
+
NICEnza))lFor
1 + 12
z
IP 1/mp InA
)
=
z =
bb power
intowinthe
↓
=12 1(31a
=
47b
+ yb
+
)
in if
find the percentage
⑦ ever
·lage
w
in =2%
x10]
z
= page v
in
E1.
=
3%
SM;
olage city
A 100
1(t fow)
= 2
1w+100 12 + 10 3B
+ =
+
+
x
·(age
[54
2 2x4
3x37 (5 1) +
53%)
=
+
= +
=
1z
mostIn
⑰ A*A ->
The time
period of a
simple pendular is
is look a
T=2
It, the time
period 1s 0.58 if length of pendular
Least countof scale 1s=0.0lim a 90 oscellation complete
'g=?
of time period. Jenner
in
wristwatch
with
2 0.55
son: u+2z
=
+
=
1-
900s= =9040.5
1
45sec.
yn
=
g
=
z 4509 I error:
Ag
A 21 of
=
+
5
+
i5405
=
100
15 =0
+
2x057a
+
001 +
=
0.01
⑮-
1020
-=
20
= +
020
=
↑
·goage =
20%"
⑪ find the error in not of a caloid whose are
discussion
2, 22, ye if evere m
il is 1%
SoM! v
- abc
=
v (x)(2u)(un) 2x]
= =
v 8x]
state
=
2 ofit ever
as set
1V 3(84 + 10)
v
·page
=
in
100x
=
A=
ar-
v = 813
Enuzz-- 3%
10x1 S454 + 10
=
=
⑪ some
special fun
1t 1 I
1
i E2 -dry p
+ =
1
=
+
Reg
d(Re) 1dReq
R AR
=
-Rez
-
=
Reg
-
dRes
aR dR
=
Rig find
& R1 102 1022
= Ri 15210.42
=
they?
⑭ dRes
ahh a
+
=
ane=Regn-da ptsre1
=
solve
yourself
de =
-Last Count:The taken through custome
win
reading a
measuring
Main scale =Imm.
Least Counterror
Imm
value.
measured value to the
Accuracy,how
-
close the
Ex g 9.81m/s
=
22 =
9.79) -most precise Reading
9 =9.7 - low
precision a low accuracy.