1. [Maximum points: 8] Let 2= cos + isin®. (a) Write down an expression for =? using De Moivre's theorem, (6) Determine an alternative expression for = using the binomial theorem. (c) Hence determine an expression for tan 30 in terms of tan 0. 2, [Maximum points: 4] Prove that any complex number multiplied by its conjugate is always a real number. 3. [Maximum points: 14] (a) Sketch the graph of y = arctan. 1-27 andar where 0< 0 < 2a. (b) Use binomial expansion to expand and simplify =4 (c) Find the exact value of 8. (@) Show that =4 25(cos(4arctan(—2)) + i sin(4arctan(—2))). (c) Hence find the exact values of cos(4arctan(—2)) and sin{4arctan(—2)). Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved.4. [Maximum points: 9] Let z =x +yi where x,y € 8 such that |2+2|+]z—2|=8. The curve in the Argand diagram below shows all possible values of. Imz 4 Rez (a) Show that 7 + 2 (b) Iarg= 4 find the exact values of x and y. a [Maximum points: 7] Let f(x) =x? - 9x +8. (a) Find the roots of f(x). (b) Hence find the roots of (x5). 6. [Maximum points: 6] Let f(x) =x4 + 2x3 — Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved, 2x + 10. Given that one root of f(x) is 1 + find all other roots. [6]7. [Maximum points: 9] Let w=2+Siand2=5 +i. (a) Plot wand z on the Argand diagram below. (b) Find |w— (c) _ Explain the geometric interpretation of your answer to part (b). Complex number ¢ is such that |w~c| <3 and | <3. ()__ Shade a region on the diagram showing the possible values of ¢. (ec) Given that Re(c) € Z and Im(e) € Z write down the possible values of ¢ 8. [Maximum points: 5] Let f(z) ==3 +42? +92 + 10. Given that z =2/—1 is a root find the other two roots. 9, [Maximum points: 6] Find the square roots of Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved,10. [Maximum points: 4] Find the smallest positive value of n so that > +4) isareal number. 11. [Maximum points: 8] Let f(x) =x6 + 2x +x? +.x—2. The diagram below shows the graph of y= f(x). y Find every real and complex zero of f(x). Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved,12. 13. 14, [Maximum points: 8] ‘The Argand diagram below shows some of the values of 2!" where z € C and n € Z =1)=2%, arg(z>) = 5% 23) Let arg(=1)= 7%, arg(=2) = 5% and arg(=a) le value of» 5] (a) _ Find the smallest pos (b) For the value of m found in part (a) find the value of = 3] [Maximum points: 6] Let == B +4. Caleulate the value of [Maximum points: 6] Consider the equation 262? +az+b=0 where a,b € R. ‘One solution to the equation is 4 i (a) Determine the other two solutions to the equation. BI (b) Determine the values of a and b. BI Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved,15. 23-1722 +az+b=0 where a,b € F ‘One solution to the equation is 3 ~ 27 (a) Determine the other two solutions to the equation. (b) Determine the values of a and b, 16. [Maximum points: 7] For z € C we have arg: V5. Determine the complex number =, 17. [Maximum points: 8] Let = =r) (cos0 + isin0) and =) =r(cosf + isin). (a) Use compound angle identities to determine an expression for the following in polar form (i) (6) Hence determine an expression, in terms of arg =, and arg (i) arg (2172) Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved, [6]1. (a) cos30+isin30 (b) We have =cos*0 + 3cos?0 sin +3i2cos 0 sin20 + i3sin30 Simplify cos*@ —3.cossin20 + (3 cos?0 sin 0 ~ sin30) (©) Equate real and imaginary parts from (a) and (b) 0830 = cos'0 — 3cos@sin26 sin3@ =3cos?@sin@ ~sin3@ Therefore tan39 = 390870sin 0 — sin*0 _ 3tan0—tan*0 _ tan0(3 ~tan?0 cos*0—3cos@sin?@ 1 —3tan?0 1—3tan?0 Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved, Al AIAL Mi Al MIAIL2. Letz=a+ bi. This means that =* = a — bi. Al Therefore MIAI This simplifies to Al Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved,3. (a) (b) We have (12:4 = 1 + 4(-28) + 6(-21)? + 4(-2/)? + (-21)4 This is equal to 1-8i-24+32i+1 = -7424i () Wehave aretan(—2/1) = aretan(—2) Since this is negative 0 =2n + arctan(—2) (a) We have Use De Moivre's theorem 25(cos(8x + 4aretan(—2)) + isin(8x + 4arctan(—2))) ‘Simplify 23(cos(4 aretan(—2)) + isin(4aretan(—2))) Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved, 2(cos(2x + aretan(—2)) + i sin(2m + aresin(—2)))* Al Al Al Ml AIAL MI Al Al MI Al(©) Wehave 25cos(4aretan(-2))= —7 and 25 sin(4arctan(—2))=24 So 4: 2 cos(4aretan(—2) 35 And A 24 4 -2))= sin(4aretan(~2)) = 53 Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved, MI Al Al(a) (b) We have Ver ty +VG-2 Fy =8 Rearrange and square both sides (x42)? +y? =64-16V(@e—2)? $y + (x-2)? +y? Expand, simplify and rearrange g-x=NG@oDPaF ‘Square both sides 64 — lox +, (x = 2)? + 4y? Expand and simplify 3x2 + 4y So > x 16 So Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved, Al MI Al Al Al Al Al MI Aln (a) Factorise F(x) = (x= 8)(r= 1) So the roots are. x= 1 and.x=8. (6) Weneed x3 =1 or x3 =8. Use De Moivre's theorem. When x3 = 1 we have (cos2nn + isin2nn)!3 So for n =0,1and 2 So the roots are And when x3 = 8 we have Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved, ML Al Al Mi Al Al Al6 Another root is 1 So (x= 1-A(a-1+ i) =x? - 2x +2 isa factor. Completely factorise at 4 2x3 x? 20 + 10= (a? — 2x +2)(x2 4x45) ‘The final two factors are therefore Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved, Al Al MI Al MIAL7. (a) The two points are plotted correctly. The two points are labelled correctly. ) VQ=5P+G=1"=5 (c) The distance between points w and = on the Argand diagram. (d) Two circles are drawn of radius 3 with centres at w and =. ‘The overlapping region is shaded. (e) 3+3i0r4+3i Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved, Al Al MIAL Al Al Al AIAL8 Another root will be -2/ ~ So 2+ I(x +2741) 5 will be a factor. We therefore have +427 492+ 10= So the final root is ~2, Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved, +22+5)(2+2) Al MIAL MI Al9. Write in polar form i'2 =|cos| x EZ +2nn| + isin| 2 | ( Use De Moivre's theorem +na| + isin] So A oe Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved, ML Al MI Al AAI10. Use De Moivre's theorem WB, il’ 2) 5 isin 2)" nn nm [oS =f] +i] co 28] 22) wal Since sin na =0 the smallest value of 1 is 6. RIAL Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved,11, Two factors of f(x) are x+ 2 and x ~ 1 Al So we have f(x) = (x? +x—2)(x4 +1) AL Use De Moivres theorem Ml cos( + 2nn) + isin(x +2nx) Al So a]. isin( Al So the roots are AIAIAL Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved,12. (a) When the solutions are written in the form rcis® the value of @ must be a factor of both Sn _In_x (salen = Al and 9 18 6 3in_Sm_ ln 36«9~ (36 Al The largest value of 6 is therefore 36 Al The smallest value of 7 is therefore n+ B= 2x 36 72 MIAL (b) Use De Moivre's theorem ML ra 27|cos| + isi 2] 2 (cos 2x + isin2x)=27 AIAL Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved,13. Use the arithmetic series formula Use De Moivre's theorem 210 20 [os alt isin(3]] = cos(35z) + isin(35x) This is equal to -1 Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved, ML Al MI AIAL Al14. (a) The other complex solution is 4 ~ i. Al ‘The sum of the solutions must be 26/3. RI So the other solution is 2/3 Al (b) Expand the expression (32-2)(e-(4-)\(E- 4+) Ml This gives So a=67 and b= ~34, AIAL Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved,15, (a) The other complex solution is 3 + 2. Al The sum of the solutions must be 17/2. RI So the other solution is 5/2, Al (b) Expand the expression (22-5)(2- (3-21) (2-3 +24) MI This gives So a=56 and b= ~ 65. AIAL Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved,16. Letz=a+bi.So arctan 2|=2 a3 This gives =3 Also. a+b? Solve these equations simultaneously e.g. So This gives a= = Since arg Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved, ML Al Al Mi AIAL RI17. (b) 0) (i) (0) (ii) Multiply together and expand r1r3(cos0 + isin 8)(cosB + isin B) 1r1r2(cos cos f — sin sin + i(sin0 cos + sinBcos0)) Use the compound angle identities to simplify ryr3(cos(0 +B) + isin(@ +B) Divide and multiply the numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate of the argument part of the denominator. ry(cos@ +isin®) , (cosB ~isinB) r,(cosB + isinB) ” (cosB —isinB) Expand and simplify Fx (cos 0 cos + sin 0 sin + i(sinOcosB sin cos )) Use the compound angle identities to simplify fa (cos(0~ B) +i @-B)) 222) = arg 2) +arg 2» ara Zt] =are=1 arg Copyright © 2022 ibtaskmaker.com. All rights reserved, ML Al Al MI Al Al Al Al