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EasyCal-User Guide Rev3.0 Bruker XRF
EasyCal-User Guide Rev3.0 Bruker XRF
1. Choose your standards: ▪ Number of standards: The more the better, but minimum
twice as many as elements of interest, ideally 4 standards
▪ Should be representative in composition of your
per element of interest.
unknowns.
▪ The standards must be homogeneous (i.e., (pressed)
powders, liquids, or alloys): The less homogeneous the
standards are, the less accurate the results will be.
▪ Sample preparation should be similar for the calibration
and test samples.
▪ Define your elements/compounds of interest.
▪ Standards should cover a wide range of chemical
concentrations for each element of interest.
▪ The chemical composition of the standards must be
certified by a certification lab applying multiple analytical
techniques.
4. Choose the best filter ▪ Note down the peak and background intensities (left and
right side of peak) of the elements used for the FOM
▪ Apply the Figure Of Merit (FOM) calculation (provided).
calculation for every filter.
▪ Choose two or three elements that are representative in
▪ Choose the best filter according to your FOM calculation:
their energy level of the elements of interest.
The higher the FOM value, the better (however,
▪ Use the standard with a low concentration in the compromises might have to be made to find the best
elements of interest that should be reported by the filter for all elements of interest)
application, this conc. needs to be minimum 3x LOD.
▪ If you want to save time or as first order
▪ Go to Bruker Instrument Tools and measure the standard recommendation, refer to the voltages and filters used by
using the same voltage, time (s), and current, but different similar Bruker calibrations, often listed in various
filters. specification sheets.
▪ Go to “Options” -> “Set Illuminations” -> uncheck box “Default to
the illumination as set by application”
5. Choose the best current (µA) 6. Choose the measurement time (s)
▪ Is determined by the maximum power consumption and ▪ Calibration time should be 1 to 3 times the longest scan
by the maximum input count rate (470.000 cps). time expected to be used on a test sample -> gives a
▪ Try to achieve ~400.000 cps as input count rate. wider margin of maneuver.
▪ Go to “Set Illuminations” in BIT and repeat the process ▪ For comparison, please have a look at the Bruker
using the fixed voltage, filter, and time, but different calibration sheets.
currents. ▪ The longer the measurement time, the better the
▪ The dead time (output counts/input counts*100) should statistical error: by increasing the scan time by a factor
be ~20% and no higher than 30%. of 4, the statistical error gets better by a factor of 2:
▪ Go to “Region” in
your Windows 2.
settings.
▪ Then to
1.
“Additional
3.
settings”.
▪ Change the List
separator to “,”
(comma).
▪ Change the
Decimal symbol
to “.” (point). 5.
▪ Click “OK”.
▪ EasyCal needs
4.
these settings to
function
© 2023 Bruker properly. -Bruker Confidential-
Innovation with Integrity | 29 November 2023 | 7
BRUKER SPECTRA EDX EASYCAL USER GUIDE
Open EasyCal
3.
4.
2.
3.
3.
2.
4.
4.
3.
This needs to be done
every time you start a
new calibration!
1.
2.
▪ Or:
▪ Copy and paste a pre-formatted excel sheet with
the button “Paste with Titles”.
▪ Note: The unit can be in (%) or (ppm), if you do not
use brackets, the software will assume that the unit
is %.
2.
▪ Some features:
1. Right-click in a cell or column
2.
▪ Trace: Declare one element as trace element
▪ Inaccurate: Declare one element concentration to 1.
be inaccurate
▪ Line balance: Only one value is balanced
▪ You can change the units, the format, the number
of decimals that are displayed.
2. When you are done, click “Next” and “Yes”
Useful for
Coatings*
*see Chapter „Advanced Applications“ for more information
Measurement of standards
Measurement of standards
2.
Measurement of standards
Measurement of standards
Measurement of standards
Measurement of standards
4.
2.
3.
1.
5.
▪ Place the standard, requested on the display by the run order, on the instrument at the sample positions.
▪ Attention: The order of the standards can be divergent in EasyCal compared to the created run order!
▪ Only use the “Start” button to continue with the measurements. Pulling the trigger will not work.
Measurement of standards
Measurement of standards
Switch between lines (α or β) by either clicking Gives the Standard Deviation of the
on the button or by using the small red arrow. calibration curve
- Usually you can use the α-line, but when a strong
overlap exists, it is better to use the β-line (for
example for Pb, because of overlap with As). Error messages
Opens the tab “Overlaps” Opens the tab “Internal Standards”, i.e., sum of intensities, Compton, ROI
© 2023 Bruker Innovation with Integrity | 29 November 2023 | 42
-Bruker Confidential-
BRUKER SP ECTRA EDX EASYCAL USER GUIDE
3.
Define Modules
Define Modules
▪ Click “Create”
Advanced Applications
BRUKER SP ECTRA EDX EASYCAL USER GUIDE
Advanced Applications
3.
5.
▪ Good to know:
▪ The intensity of the XRF line from a coating is logarithmic. The quadratic correction is the best
approximation to logarithmic. The resulting calibration will be good inside the calibration range, but not
outside of it. Be careful: If you do not have a sample close to infinitely thick, once you are outside the
calibration range, a thick sample may read zero. Checking a pure infinitely thick sample is recommended.
▪ There are two ways to create a quadratic calibration, the recommended one is to select quadratic on the
calibration alpha's tab. The other is to add an alpha correction to the element itself. Sometimes one will
work better than the other but most of the time they are the same.
Trouble Shooting
BRUKER SP ECTRA EDX EASYCAL USER GUIDE
Trouble Shooting
▪ Analysis of samples with light matrices, i.e., liquids or cellulose, might cause the instrument to shut off the
X-ray tube during measurement due to a low incoming signal.
▪ This is due to the backscatter limit that was defined for safety reasons.
▪ If you have issues with the backscatter limit, an adjustment is possible.
▪ For adjusting the backscatter limit, please contact Service depending on your region:
▪ Support.BNA.EMEA@Bruker.com
▪ Support.BNA.APAC@Bruker.com
▪ Support.BNA.Americas@Bruker.com
The spot size doesn´t show up in the pdz Spectrum Info field.
▪ The spot size is shown as 0/0 in the ▪ Althought it was displayed correctly in the
RunOrder spectra: Run Order Wizard:
The spot size doesn´t show up in the pdz Spectrum Info field.
▪ Just add this information to your RunOrder.csv file and re-do data collection.
▪ Now, the correct spot size appears in the Spectrum Info Field.
▪ However, the spot size will appear in the Info Field of spectra measured with the installed calibration
irrespective of what spot size information is shown in the RunOrder spectra.