Abby Gail Saavedra Katug

G12 HUMSS Abas

Elements of Drama
o PLOT - is the sequence of events that make up a story or the
main events of a play, novel, movie, or other narrative work. It is
the framework that connects the various elements of a story,
such as characters, settings, and conflicts, into a cohesive and
meaningful whole.
o MUSIC - is an art form and cultural expression that involves
organized sound elements. It is created by combining various
elements such as pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and timbre in a
structured and intentional manner.
o DIALOGUE - refers to the conversation between two or more
characters in a literary work, such as a play, novel, short story,
or screenplay. It is a form of communication that allows
characters to interact with each other, exchange thoughts,
convey information, and advance the plot.
o VOICE - encompasses the distinctiveness of an author's style,
the narrative perspective, character expressions, and the overall
tone of the writing.
o CONFLICT - refers to the struggle or opposition between
opposing forces that drives the plot forward and creates tension.
o NARRATIVE - is a story or an account of events, experiences, or
the like, whether true or fictitious. It typically involves a series of
connected events and characters that unfold over time.
o MONOLOGUE - is a solo speech in a play or performance where
a single character expresses thoughts, emotions, or information.
It provides insights into the character's inner world and is
distinct from a dialogue involving multiple characters.
o SETTING - refers to the time and place in which its events
unfold. It includes the physical environment, historical period,
and sometimes the cultural or social context.
o DICTION - refers to the choice and use of words in speech or
writing. It involves selecting words for their specific meanings,
connotations, and nuances to convey ideas or emotions
effectively. Diction plays a crucial role in shaping the tone, style,
and overall impact of a written or spoken piece.
o PROP - refers to any object used on a stage or set during a
performance or filming. Props can be anything from items actors
interact with to set the scene, enhance realism, or convey a
specific meaning within a narrative.
o SPECTACLE - refers to a visually striking display or
performance, especially one that is impressive or remarkable. In
the context of theatre or entertainment, a spectacle can
encompass elaborate visual elements, impressive special effects,
or a grand presentation that captivates and engages the
audience.
o SCENERY - refers to the backdrop, set, or surroundings used on
a stage or in film to represent the environment in which the story
takes place. It includes the visual elements that help create the
setting for a play, movie, or other performance.
o SUSPENSE - is a literary device used to create anticipation,
tension, and anxiety in the audience or reader. It involves
delaying the resolution of a conflict or the revelation of important
information, keeping the audience in a state of uncertainty and
curiosity.
o ANTAGONIST - is a character, group, or force in a story that
opposes or goes against the protagonist, who is typically the
main character or the one with whom the audience sympathizes.
o CATHARSIS - refers to the emotional release or purification that
an audience or reader experiences through the vicarious
identification with the characters and events in a narrative.
o TRAGIC HERO - is a character in a literary work, often a
protagonist, who possesses admirable qualities but experiences a
downfall due to a tragic flaw or error in judgment.
o CHARACTER - is an individual in a narrative, typically a person,
but can also be an animal, an object, or an imaginary being, that
is part of the story's plot. Characters can have distinct
personalities, motivations, and roles within the narrative.
o CLIMAX - is the highest point of tension or turning point in a
narrative, marking the moment of greatest intensity or conflict. It
is the culmination of the rising action in a story, where the
central conflict reaches its peak, and the fate of the characters
hangs in the balance.
o TENSION - refers to the mental or emotional strain created by a
narrative's unresolved conflicts, uncertainties, or suspenseful
elements. It is a feeling of anticipation or unease that keeps the
 audience or reader engaged and eager to know what will happen
next.
o SITUATION- refers to the circumstances or conditions in which
characters find themselves. It encompasses the setting, events,
and context that form the backdrop for the narrative.
o MOOD - refers to the emotional atmosphere or tone created by a
piece of writing. It is the overall feeling or vibe that the author
conveys to the reader using language, imagery, and other literary
elements.
o RISING ACTION - is a phase in the plot structure of a narrative
that occurs after the exposition and before the climax. It involves
the development of the central conflict, the introduction of
complications, and the escalation of tension and suspense.
o FALLING ACTION - is the phase in the plot structure of a
narrative that occurs after the climax and leads towards the
resolution or conclusion of the story. During the falling action,
the tensions and conflicts that reached their peak in the climax
start to unwind, and the narrative moves towards a resolution.
o SATIRE - is a literary or artistic technique that uses humour,
irony, ridicule, or exaggeration to criticize or mock people,
politics, society, or any aspect of human behaviour. The primary
purpose of satire is to bring attention to societal issues, provoke
change, or highlight the flaws and absurdities of individuals or
institutions.
Almyra H. Kasim
G12 HUMSS Abas

Elements of Drama
o PLOT - is the sequence of events that make up a story or the
main events of a play, novel, movie, or other narrative work. It is
the framework that connects the various elements of a story,
such as characters, settings, and conflicts, into a cohesive and
meaningful whole.
o MUSIC - is an art form and cultural expression that involves
organized sound elements. It is created by combining various
elements such as pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and timbre in a
structured and intentional manner.
o DIALOGUE - refers to the conversation between two or more
characters in a literary work, such as a play, novel, short story,
or screenplay. It is a form of communication that allows
characters to interact with each other, exchange thoughts,
convey information, and advance the plot.
o VOICE - encompasses the distinctiveness of author's style, the
narrative perspective, character expressions, and the overall tone
of the writing.
o CONFLICT - refers to the struggle or opposition between
opposing forces that drives the plot forward and creates tension.
o NARRATIVE - is a story or an account of events, experiences, or
the like, whether true or fictitious. It typically involves a series of
connected events and characters that unfold over time.
o MONOLOGUE - is a solo speech in a play or performance where
a single character expresses thoughts, emotions, or information.
It provides insights into the character's inner world and is
distinct from a dialogue involving multiple characters.
o SETTING - refers to the time and place in which its events
unfold. It includes the physical environment, historical period,
and sometimes the cultural or social context.
o DICTION - refers to the choice and use of words in speech or
writing. It involves selecting words for their specific meanings,
connotations, and nuances to convey ideas or emotions
effectively. Diction plays a crucial role in shaping the tone, style,
and overall impact of a written or spoken piece.
o PROP - refers to any object used on a stage or set during a
performance or filming. Props can be anything from items actors
interact with to set the scene, enhance realism, or convey a
specific meaning within a narrative.
o SPECTACLE - refers to a visually striking display or
performance, especially one that is impressive or remarkable. In
the context of theatre or entertainment, a spectacle can
encompass elaborate visual elements, impressive special effects,
or a grand presentation that captivates and engages the
audience.
o SCENERY - refers to the backdrop, set, or surroundings used on
a stage or in film to represent the environment in which the story
takes place. It includes the visual elements that help create the
setting for a play, movie, or other performance.
o SUSPENSE - is a literary device used to create anticipation,
tension, and anxiety in the audience or reader. It involves
delaying the resolution of a conflict or the revelation of important
information, keeping the audience in a state of uncertainty and
curiosity.
o ANTAGONIST - is a character, group, or force in a story that
opposes or goes against the protagonist, who is typically the
main character or the one with whom the audience sympathizes.
o CATHARSIS - refers to the emotional release or purification that
an audience or reader experiences through the vicarious
identification with the characters and events in a narrative.
o TRAGIC HERO - is a character in a literary work, often a
protagonist, who possesses admirable qualities but experiences a
downfall due to a tragic flaw or error in judgment.
o CHARACTER - is an individual in a narrative, typically a person,
but can also be an animal, an object, or an imaginary being, that
is part of the story's plot. Characters can have distinct
personalities, motivations, and roles within the narrative.
o CLIMAX - is the highest point of tension or turning point in a
narrative, marking the moment of greatest intensity or conflict. It
is the culmination of the rising action in a story, where the
central conflict reaches its peak, and the fate of the characters
hangs in the balance.
o TENSION - refers to the mental or emotional strain created by a
narrative's unresolved conflicts, uncertainties, or suspenseful
elements. It is a feeling of anticipation or unease that keeps the
 audience or reader engaged and eager to know what will happen
next.
o SITUATION- refers to the circumstances or conditions in which
characters find themselves. It encompasses the setting, events,
and context that form the backdrop for the narrative.
o MOOD - refers to the emotional atmosphere or tone created by a
piece of writing. It is the overall feeling or vibe that the author
conveys to the reader using language, imagery, and other literary
elements.
o RISING ACTION - is a phase in the plot structure of a narrative
that occurs after the exposition and before the climax. It involves
the development of the central conflict, the introduction of
complications, and the escalation of tension and suspense.
o FALLING ACTION - is the phase in the plot structure of a
narrative that occurs after the climax and leads towards the
resolution or conclusion of the story. During the falling action,
the tensions and conflicts that reached their peak in the climax
start to unwind, and the narrative moves towards a resolution.
o SATIRE - is a literary or artistic technique that uses humour,
irony, ridicule, or exaggeration to criticize or mock people,
politics, society, or any aspect of human behaviour. The primary
purpose of satire is to bring attention to societal issues, provoke
change, or highlight the flaws and absurdities of individuals or
institutions.