Rot Si teed Work and Energy WORKSHEET yt Sec. (Name Roll No, Cla Questions 1-6, select the best option and write the answer in the space give 1, An iron sphere of mass 10 kg has the same diameter as an aluminium sphere of mass 3.5 kg. Both spheres are dropped simultaneously from a tower. When they are 10 m above the ground they have the same:. (a) Acceleration (b) Momentum [7] (©) Potential energy [] (4) Kinetic energy [“] 2, In case of negative work, the angle between the force and displacement is: . (@ 0 CO was O © CO @ 180° go 3, A body is moved through a distance of 3 m in the following different ways. Inwhich case is the maximum work done? (a) When pushed over an inclined plane, [—] (b) When lifted vertically upwards. o (c) When pushed over smooth rollers. oO (d) When pushed on a flat horizontal surface. oO 4, A bullet entering a metal block of 30 cm length stops on reaching 25 cm. The energy with the bullet will be lost: (a) in impacting momentum to the block. oO (b) in the form of heat. oO (c) both (a) and (b) are correct. ()_ @ neither (a) nor (b) is correct. oO 5. A girl is carrying a school bag of 3 kg mass on her back and moves 200 m on a levelled road. The workdone against the gravitational force will be (g = 10 ms~). (a) 6 x 10° J O wes O woes (1 @ Zero (0) o 6. Assertion (A) ; When a ball is thrown vertically upward, its velocity goes on decreasing: Reason (R) : The energy of the ball goes on decreasing. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (©) (A) is true but (R) is incorrect. (d) (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct. Very Short Type Questions: 7, Name the type of energy possessed by a raised hammer. 8, Arubber band is stretched. What happens to the work done on the rubber band in stretching it?tions: 9, A machine exerts average force of 900 N to push a body through a distance of 10 m in 20 8. Calculate the work done and power of the machine, 10, Two balls of masses ‘m’ each are raised to height ‘h’ and ‘2h’ respectively. What will be the ratio of their potential energies 11, (a) Define kinetic energy. (b) The masses of a scooter and a bike are in the ratio of 2:3, but both are moving with th same speed of 108 km/h. Compute their kinetic energy. 12, State the nature of work done in the following cases giving justification for each: (a) When a truck moves on the road, work done by friction.heavy rock. (©) Work done by a force in lifting a heavy book from the table. Long Answer Type Questions: 13. (@) Define work. Give SI unit of work. Write an expression for positive work done. (b) Calculate the work done in pushing a cart through a distance of 50 m against the force of friction equal to 250 N. Also, state the type of work done. (€) Sarita lives on the 3rd floor of a building at the height of 15 m. She carries her school bag weighing ‘5.2 kg from the ground floor to her house. Find the amount of work done by her and identify the force against which she has done work (g = 10 ms~). ‘Science Worksheet-9 85