Common Derivatives and Integrals

Derivatives
Basic Properties/Formulas/Rules
(cf(x)) = cf'(x), c is any constant.
dat d.r

, n is any number. c = 0, c is any constant.

eq(r)
f (x) g(x) f' (x) g(.r) + f (x) g' (x) —Product Rule
f' (x) g(x) —f (x)
—Quotient Rule
g(.r)

Chain Rule

Common Derivatives
Polynomials

nc.r

Trig Functions

= cos(.r) cos(x)] —sin(x)

dx
tan(x)] sec2(x)

csc2(T)

Inverse Trig Funcåons

sin-I (x)] — [tan-I

Exponentid & Logarithm Functions

a' = ax In(a)

logo(x)] '
In(a)

Hyperbo&cFuncåons

— [Sinh x)] = cosh — cosh sinh(x [tanh(.r

csch(c — csch(x) coth(r) coth(x)] csch 2(x)

@Paul Dawkins - https:/ttutorial.math.lamar.edu

 Common Derivatives and Integrals

Integrals
Basic Properties/Formulas/Rules
=c is a-mnstart.r dc=
f(T) = F(b)—F(a)where
f(r)
b
cf(x) =c f (x) dx, c is a constant.

f (r) d.r

f (x) + f(.r) dr labcdx = c(b —a), cis a constant.

b
If 0 ona S b then 0
b
If f (T) 2 g(x) ona b then f (x) dr 2 g(.r) d.r

Common Integrals
Polynomials
1
k dx = ka•+ c
1
— In +c In +c

1 q es-q
dx —In lax + bl + c

Trig Functions

cos(u) du = sin(u) + c sin(u)du = —cos(u) + c

tan(u) du = —In I = In I +c cot(u) du = In I = — In I

@Paul Dawkins - https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu

 Common Derivatives and Integrals

Exponential & Logarithm Functions

e" du e" In(u) du uln(u) —u + c

In(a)

eau = (12eau
+ b2
a sin(bu) —bcos(bu) + c ue du (u —l)e u + c

eau 1
eau cos(bu) du = acos(bu) + bsin(bu) + c du In I +c
02 + b2 u In(u)

Inverse Trig Functions

1
du sin sin • -10,) +
— u sin

1 1
du = —tan tan (u) du u tan In (1 + 02) + c
a
1
du= COS¯I ( u) du u cos-

Hyperbolic Functions

cosh(u) + c = —segh(ti) + c = tanh(u)+ c

cosh(u) = sinh(u)+ ch(u) coth u) u = — c csch 2( ) u —coth(u) + e

nh(u)du= In(cosh(u)) + c Sinh(

Miscellaneous
1
2
du = — In

1 a '2
2d —In 2 2
2a u+ 2
u a2
a2 —u2 + — sin-
2
2au —u2du = 2ait — u 2 + — COS
'2 a C.

Standard Integration Techniques

g(b)
will convert the integral into =
f (u) du
g(a)
using the substitutionu g(r) where du g' For indefiniteintegrals drop the limits of
integration.

@ Paul Dawkins - https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu

 Common Dorivativos and Integrals

"IntevationbyRvtsCu dr = uv du and ur r du. Choose u and dr from

integral and compute du by differentiating u and compute r using =

: If the integral contains the following root use the given substitution and formula.
TtigSubstitutions
a =
sin(()) and

sec(O) and —1

V/a2 —s .r — and sec 2(O) = 1 + tan2(0)

b

If integrating a rational expression involving polynomials. dr. where the

degree (largest exponent) of PO) is smaller than the degree of Q(r) then factor the denominator
as completely as possible and find the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression.
Integrate the partial fraction decomposition (P.F.D.). For each factor in the denominator we get
term(s) in the decomposition according to the following table.

Factor of Q(x) Term in P.F.D Factor is Q(x) Term in P.F.D

1 .11 k
(ax -l-
(ax 4-
+ 131
a:r2 lur + c c (ax? + b:r -F
a.r2 + bx a.r2 + b.r + c (a.r 2 -l-

Products and (some) Quotients of TligFunctions:

For sin" (x) cos"' (x) dr we have the following

1. n odd. Strip 1 sine out and convert rest to cosines using sin2(x) = 1 —cos2@), then use the
substitutionu cos(x),
2. m odd. Strip I cosine out and convert rest to sines using cos2(x) = 1 — then use
the substitution u = sin(.r).
3. n and m both odd. Use either 1. or 2.
4. n and m both even. Use double angle and/or half angle formulas to reduce the integral into
a form that can be integrated.

For tann(r) sec"' (x) (la:we have the following

1. n odd. Strip tangent and 1 secant out and convert the rest to secants using
tan2(x) = sec2(x) 1, then use the substitutionu = sec(x).
2. m oven. Strip 2 secants out and convert rest to tangents using sec 2(a•)= I + tan2(r), then
use the substitution u
3, n odd and m oven. Use eitheri. or 2.
4. n ovon and m odd. Each integral will be dealt with differently.
Convert Example : cosG(a:) = — (1 —

@Paul Dawkins https:ntutorial.math.lamar.edu