2.

Indicative
Design
design
working life Examples
working life
category
years)
1 10 Temporary structures (1)
2 10 - 25 Replaceable structural parts, e.g. gantry girders, bearings
3 15 - 30 Agricultural and similar structures
4 50 Building structures and other common structures
5 100 Monumental building structures, bridges, and other civil engineering structures
ering structures
Chosen Concrete C40/50 S355 Steel Reinforcement Bar Diameter

Fck 40 N/mm2 40000 kN/m2

Fy 355 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity
Ecm 35 Gpa = 35000 N/mm2

Poisson's Ratio 0.2 (uncracked concrete)

Linear Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 0.00001 K-1

Exposure Class XS3

Concrete Cover Cnom Cnom = Cmin + ∆Cdev Cnom = 55 mm

K = M / b*d2*fck K' = Kmax = 0.181

z = d(0.5+0.5√(1-3.529K)

z ≤ 0.95d zmin = 0.8d

x = (d-z)/0.4 xmax = 0.5d

Cross Sectional Area of Reinforcement

As = M / 0.87*fyk*z As,max = (0.261*fck*b*d) / Fyk

x = (1.918*fyk*As) / b*fck

Vertical Shear Forces

VRd,max,45 = 0.18*fck*(1-(Fck/250))*bw*d

Steel Shear Link's Ratios

Asw/s ≥ 1.278Ved / d*fyk

VRd,c = 0.12k{((100Asl/bw*d)*fck)^(1/3)}*bw*d

k = 1+(√(200/d))≤2
1.5

Thermal Effects are not considered

Differential settlement not considered

Shrinkage and Creep not considered

Design compressive strength

fcd = (αcc*fck)/ϒc
fcd = 34

Axial tensile strength

fct = 0,9*fct,sp
 Slab
d

m
0.8

800 mm

Loads
Finishes 2 kN/m2
Imposed 60 kN/m2

Self-Weight

Design Load (w)

Design BM (M)

Effec. Depth (deff)

12 mm

As
OR
M/bd2

As
Minimum Area of Reinf.
As,min
 BUT
As,min

As

As

Max Bar Spacing

BUT
Max Bar Spacing

Max Bar Spacing

Secondary or Transverse Reinfo

20% of main reinf.

As,min,abs

As,min,abs

Spacing of Reinf.
BUT
Max. Bar Reinf.

Spacing of Reinf.

From Table
10mm diam. Bars at 400mm ce

Therefore

10mm diam. Bars at 125mm c/

Shear at ULS

Shear Resistance

VRd,c
BUT
VRd,c,min

VRd,c

Max Applied Shear Force

VEd

Deflection, SLS
Actual ρ%
 Actual ρ%

Leff/d

Asl,prov / Asl,req

Leff/d
Leff/d
 g= 9.81

2 m
l

h
2000/x=22 x = 90.91 mm ≈ 100 mm

= 20 kN/m2 = 24 kN = 2446.5 kg

= 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
= 1.35*(20+2)+1.5*(60)
= 119.7 kN/m2

= wl2/8
= 59.85 kNm/m width

= d - cnom - 0.5*bar diam.

= 739 mm

= 0.004566296 singly reinforced

= 736.0107625

≤ 702.05 therefore z = 702.05 mm

= 276.03 mm2 per m width of slab

= 0.18265183

= 270.474 mm2/m
m Area of Reinf.
= 829.77 mm2/m
 ≥ 547.599 mm2/m

= 829.77 mm2/m
Therefore
= 829.77

= 1600

≤ 250mm
Therefore
= 250mm

= 452 mm2/m Therefore NOT SATISFACTORY

 Therefore
12mm diam. Bars at 125mm c/c = 905 mm2/m Therefore SATISFACTORY

ary or Transverse Reinforcement

= 165.95 mm2/m

= 576.42 mm2/m
therefore
= 576.42 mm2/m

= 2400 mm

≤ 400 mm
therefore
= 400 mm c/c

diam. Bars at 400mm centres = 196 mm2/m width of slab Therefore NOT SATISFACTORY

diam. Bars at 125mm c/c = 628 mm2/m Therefore SATISFACTORY

= 1.52 ≤ 2 OK

= 162.88 kN/m width of slab

= 183.97 kN/m width of slab

Therefore
= 183.97 kN/m

plied Shear Force

= w*l/2
= 119.7 kN/m = OK Slab is SATISFACTORY in Shear

= (100*Asl,req)/(bd)
= 0.19
= 0.35%

= 54.6 from table

= 1.09

= 59.55
= 2000/739
= 2.71 < 59.55 Therefore SATISFACTORY
b KE=(1/2)mv2
PE=mgh

KE = 14984.7
PE = 24000 *h

KE = PE
0.6 m
600 mm 14984.7 = mgh

h = 0.624362895 m

PE = 14984.7 J

hoverall = 2.375637105

Angle = sin(x)=2,3756371/3
= sin(x)=0,79187903
= 0.913879845
= 52.36 degrees

0.656916476
37.64 degrees

F=ma
F=mgsin(x)
F = 19005.1 N
= 19.0 kN
Chosen Concrete C40/50 S355 Steel Reinforcement Bar Diameter

Fck 40 N/mm2

Fy 355 N/mm2

Ecm 50 Gpa = 50000 N/mm2

Poisson's Ratio 0.2 (uncracked concrete)

Linear Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 0.00001 K-1

Exposure Class XS3

Concrete Cover Cnom Cnom = Cmin + ∆Cdev Cnom = 55 mm

K = M / b*d2*fck K' = Kmax = 0.207

z = d(0.5+0.5√(1-3.529K)

z ≤ 0.95d zmin = 0.8d

x = (d-z)/0.4 xmax = 0.5d

Cross Sectional Area of Reinforcement

As = M / 0.87*fyk*z As,max = (0.261*fck*b*d) / Fyk

x = (1.918*fyk*As) / b*fck

Vertical Shear Forces

VRd,max,45 = 0.18*fck*(1-(Fck/250))*bw*d

Steel Shear Link's Ratios

Asw/s ≥ 1.278Ved / d*fyk

VRd,c = 0.12k{((100Asl/bw*d)*fck)^(1/3)}*bw*d

k = 1+(√(200/d))≤2
 Beam
d

m
0.8

800 mm

2000/x=22

Self-Weight =

Design Load (w) =

=
=

Design BM (M) =
=

Effec. Depth (deff) =

12 mm =

K =

z =

z ≤

As =
OR
M/bd2 =

As =
Minimum Area of Reinf.
As,min =
BUT
 As,min ≥

As =

Max Bar Spacing =

BUT
Max Bar Spacing ≤
Therefore
Max Bar Spacing =

Secondary or Transverse Reinforcement

20% of main reinf. =

As,min,abs =
therefore
As,min,abs =

Spacing of Reinf. =
BUT
Max. Bar Reinf. ≤
therefore
Spacing of Reinf. =

From Table
12mm diam. Bars at 400mm centres =

Shear at ULS

Shear Resistance

k =

VRd,c =
BUT
VRd,c,min =
Therefore
VRd,c =

Max Applied Shear Force

VEd =
=

Deflection, SLS
Actual ρ% =
=
=

Actual ρ% =

Young's Modulus =

Mid-Span Deflection
δ =
δ =

δ =
 b

2 m 0.6
l 600

h
x = 90.91 mm ≈ 100 mm

20 kN/m2 = 24 kN = 2446.5 kg

1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
1.35*(20)+1.5*(60)
117 kN/m2

wl2/8
58.5 kNm/m width

d - cnom - 0.5*bar diam.

739 mm

0.004463297 singly reinforced

736.0784577

702.05 therefore z = 702.05 mm

2.70E+02 mm2 per m width of slab

0.178531864

266.04 mm2/m

829.77 mm2/m
 54.7599 mm2/m

8.30E+02 mm2/m

1600

250mm

250mm

452 mm2/m

verse Reinforcement
 1.66E+02 mm2/m

576.42 mm2/m

576.42 mm2/m

2400 mm

400 mm

400 mm c/c

t 400mm centres = 283 mm2/m width of slab

1.52 ≤ 2 OK

129.23 kN/m width of slab

183.97 kN/m width of slab

183.97 kN/m

w*l/2
117 kN/m = OK Slab is SATISFACTORY in Shear

(100*Asl,req)/(bd)
6.08E-02
0.0608

0.35%

35220 Mpa = N/mm2

(5wL^4)/32Ebh^3
0.027034311
 m
mm