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Val - hsl-6 Handout-Ws-Pre - Analitik Prof Imam
Val - hsl-6 Handout-Ws-Pre - Analitik Prof Imam
PEMERIKSAAN LABORATORIUM
- Kesalahan tehnis :
- kesalahan acak (random error) -
menyebabkan impresisi
- kesalahan sistematis (systematic error) -
menyebabkan inakurasi
- Kesalahan non-tehnis :
- kesalahan tahap pre-analitik
- kesalahan tahap pasca-analitik
Types and rates of error in the three stages of the laboratory testing process.
6 RIS-07/19 WS-PRA ANALITIK
CLINICAL LABORATORY
• Most steps
• High urgency & stress
• Most variation in work
environment, technique, and
training
• Many people involved:
Physicians: writing orders,
instructing patients/staff
• Nurses/Phlebotomists:
patient ID, specimen
collection
• Runners: transport
• Lab staff: receipt and
processing
KUALITAS HASIL
➢ Variasi Biologis
- Intra-individual variation
- Inter-individual variation
➢ Variasi Analitis
- Pre-analytical variation
- Analytical variation
- Post-analytical variation
BIOLOGICAL VARIATION
• Due to factors inherent to the patient that may or
may not be controllable
• All these factors should taken into consideration to
accurately interpret laboratory results
• The most important issue is good cooperation
between the physician and laboratory staff, to avoid
misunderstanding in interpreting results and
allowing the best treatment possible to be offered
to the patient
• Hemolisis/lipemia
• Beku dalam spesimen antikoagulan
• Tidak puasa bila diharuskan puasa
• Spesimen sedikit/kurang
• Pengiriman kondisi salah (es utk gas darah)
• Label tak sesuai dengan permintaan
• Spesimen yang berlabel salah/tak berlabel
• Cemaran spesimen/wadah bocor
CONSEQUENCES OF PRE-ANALYTICAL
ERROR
• Delayed report
• Potentially damaged or lost sample
• Increased intra-laboratory activity
• Patient inconvenience
• Physician inconvenience
• Reputation impact
• Cost impact