1.

The inner product of 𝐮 ̅ 𝑇 𝐯̅

̅ , 𝐯̅ is defined as 𝐮
Ans a
̅ 𝐻 𝐯̅ equals
2. The quantity 𝐮
𝑢1∗ 𝑣1 + 𝑢2∗ 𝑣2 + ⋯ + 𝑢𝑛∗ 𝑣𝑛
Ans b
3. Euclidean norm is √𝑥12 + 𝑥22 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑛2
Ans b
𝑘 𝑙
̅ 𝐻 (𝑁) 𝐮
4. The quantity 𝐮 ̅ (𝑁) equals
(𝑘−𝑙) 𝑁
𝑁−1
𝑛𝑘 𝑛𝑙
𝑁−1
𝑛(𝑘−𝑙) 1 − (𝑒 −𝑗2𝜋 𝑁 )
1 − 𝑒 −𝑗2𝜋(𝑘−𝑙)
−𝑗2𝜋 𝑗2𝜋 −𝑗2𝜋
∑𝑒 𝑁𝑒 𝑁 = ∑𝑒 𝑁 = (𝑘−𝑙)
= (𝑘−𝑙)
=0
−𝑗2𝜋 −𝑗2𝜋
𝑛=0 𝑛=0 1−𝑒 𝑁 1−𝑒 𝑁
Ans c
5. The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for complex vectors 𝐮 ̅ , 𝐯̅ of size 𝑛 × 1 is given as
̅ 𝐻 𝐯̅| ≤ ‖𝐮
|𝐮 ̅ ‖‖𝐯̅‖
Ans a
6. Orthogonal vectors 𝐮 ̅ = [𝑢1 𝑢2 … 𝑢𝑛 ]𝑇 and 𝐯̅ = [𝑣1 𝑣2 … 𝑣𝑛 ]𝑇 satisfy the
property
̅ 𝐻 𝐯̅ = 0
𝐮
Ans b
7. The transpose of the given matrix is
3 −6 7
[8 −1 5 ]
4 −4 −2
Ans a
1 1
8. Given 𝐮̅ = [−2], 𝐯̅ = [2]. The inner product 𝐮 ̅ 𝑇 𝐯̅ = 1 − 4 + 3 = 0. Thus, they are
3 1
orthogonal. This also implies that they are linearly independent.
Ans c
9. The linear equation 3𝑥1 − 5𝑥2 = −1 has infinite solutions
Ans c
̅ (𝑓) = [1 𝑒 𝑗2𝜋𝑓 𝑒 𝑗4𝜋𝑓 … 𝑒 𝑗2(𝑁−1)𝜋𝑓 ]𝑇 .
10. Given 𝐮
2 2
̅ (𝑓)‖2 = 1 + |𝑒 𝑗2𝜋𝑓 | + ⋯ + |𝑒 𝑗2(𝑁−1)𝜋𝑓 | = 𝑁
‖𝐮
Ans a