Professional Documents
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Water Crisis
Water Crisis
Asmatullah Junejo
Monday, May 21, 2018 1
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Monday, May 21, 2018 Current Affairs by SSP Asmatullah Junejo 2
Sequence
Water Crisis in Pakistan
13
Monday, May 21, 2018 Current Affairs by SSP Asmatullah Junejo
Pakistan’s Water Crisis
i. Low agricultural productivity
ii. Increasing population pressure
iii. Dwindling land for agriculture
iv. Shrinking water resources
v. Limiting/diminishing energy resources
Shortage of electricity
High cost of diesel
vi. High water losses in irrigation system
vii. Over exploitation of groundwater
150
1,200 m3
iii. Need for additional storages on the Indus and other rivers
admitted and recognized for planned future agricultural
development.
iv. Need for minimum escape (10 maf) to sea below Kotri to check
sea intrusion recognized. Further studies desired to establish
minimal escape needs below Kotri.
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Monday, May 21, 2018 Current Affairs by SSP Asmatullah Junejo
SALIENT FEATURES OF ACCORD 1991
v. No restrictions on Baluchistan to develop water resources
of Indus tributaries flowing through its area.
vi. Need for establishing Indus River System Authority (IRSA)
for implementation of the accord recognized and accepted.
vii. IRSA to have headquarters at Lahore and to have
representation from the four provinces.
viii. Sharing procedure laid down in Para 14(b) of the accord.
ix. Provinces are free to under take new projects within their
agreed shares.
x. Within their allocations, provinces may modify uses both
system wise and period wise.
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Monday, May 21, 2018 Current Affairs by SSP Asmatullah Junejo
APPORTIONMENT OF WATERS OF THE
INDUS RIVER SYSTEM
BETWEEN THE PROVINCES-ACCORD 1991
(MAF)
Others 3.0
Total
Monday, May 21, 2018 Current Affairs by SSP Asmatullah Junejo 27.8 70
DEVELOPMENT OF DESERT AGRICULTURE
SUCCESS STORIES
Desert Crops Grown
Ghobi Desert, China Cotton & Tomato
A RABIAN SEA
EXISTING RO PLANT
NUCLEAR
DESALINATION PLANT
Islamabad
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asmatullahjunejo@hotmail.com