Annual Exam (2022-23) (Set – B)

Class: XI SUBJECT: PHYSICS

MM: 70 Marks Time : 3 hrs
SECTION –A
1. A body of moment of inertia of 3 kgm2 rotating with an angular speed of 2 rad/sec has the same 1
KE as a mass of 12 kg moving with a speed of:
a) 2m/s b) 1 m/s C) 4m/s d) 8m/s
2. A gas can be taken from A to B via two different 1
processes ACB and ADB. When path ACB is used 60
J of heat flows into the system and 30 J of work is done
by the system. If path ADB is used work done by the
system is 10 J, the heat flow into the system in path
ADB is
a) 20J b) 40 J
c) 80J d) 100 J
3. In thermodynamic processes which of the following statements is not true? 1
a) in an adiabatic process PV γ=constant
b) in an adiabatic process the system is insulated from the surroundings
c) in an isothermal process the temperature
d) in an isochoric process pressure remains constant
4. Consider a new system of measurement in which the unit of mass is 1kg ,the unit of length is 100 1
km and unit of time is 10s.In this new system ,the unit of pressure is called lacsap. How many
pascal are contained in one lacsap?
(a) 107 (b) 103 (c) 10-3 (d) 10-7
5. The value of g at a particular point is 9.8m/s2 .Suppose the earth suddenly shrinks uniformly to 1
half its present size without losing any mass. The value of g at the same point (assuming that the
distance of the point from the centre of earth does not shrink ) will now be
(a) 9.8 m/s2 (b) 19.6 m/s2 (c) 3.1 m/s2 (d) 4.9m/s2
6. The average kinetic energy of gas molecules depends upon which of the following factor? 1
(a) Both temperature of the gas and nature of the gas
(b) Nature of the gas c) Temperature of the gas. d) Volume of the gas.
7. Three blocks with masses m, 2m and 1
3m are connected by strings, as shown
in the figure. After an upward force F is
applied on block m, the masses move
upward at constant speed v. The net
force on the block of mass 2m (g is the
acceleration due to gravity) is :
(a) Zero (b) 2 mg (c) 3 mg
(d) 6 m
8. A stone of mass m tied to the end of a light string is rotated along a vertical circle of radius R. If 1
T1 and T2 denotes the tensions in the string when the mass is crossing highest and lowest point
of the vertical circle respectively, then, which of the following expression is correct ?
(a) T2−T1=2 mg (b) T2−T1=2 mv2/R (c) T2−T1= -2mv2/R (d) T2−T1=−2 mg
9. There are four forces acting at a point P produced 1
by 4 strings as shown in fig. When P is at rest , the
forces F1 and F2 are :
10. A metal ball of mass 2 kg moving with a velocity of 54 km/h has a head on collision with a 1
stationary ball of mass 3 kg. If after the collision, the two balls move together, the loss in kinetic
energy due to collision is :
(a) 900 J (b) 225 J (c) 135 J (d) 250 J
11. Certain amount of heat is given to 100 g of copper to increase its temperature by 21 0C. If the 1
same amount of heat is given to 50 g of water, then the rise in its temperature is : (Specific heat
capacity of copper=400 Jkg−1 K−1 and Specific heat capacity of water =4200 Jkg−1 K−1 )
(a) 4 0C (b) 5.25 0C (c) 8 0C (d) 60C
12. A mass of 4 kg suspended from a spring of force constant 800 Nm −1 executes simple harmonic 1
oscillations. If the total energy of the oscillator is 4 J, the maximum acceleration (in m s −2 ) of the
mass is :
(a) 5 (b) 15 (c) 20 (d) 30
13. A solid ball of volume V experiences a viscous force F when falling with a speed v in a liquid. If 1
another ball of volume 8 V with the same velocity v is allowed to fall in the same liquid, it
experiences a force :
(a) F (b) 16 F (c) 4 F (d) 2F
14. Six vectors, 𝑎⃗ through 𝑓 ⃗⃗⃗⃗have the magnitudes and directions indicated in the figure. Which of the 1
following statements is true ?

15. Oxygen and hydrogen gases are at same temperature and pressure. And the oxygen molecule 1
has 16 times the mass of hydrogen molecule. then the ratio of their r.m.s speed is:
(a) 2 (b) ¼ (c) 4 (d) 16
16. Q NO-16-18: 1
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R).
Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given
below.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false and R is also false
Assertion: during a turn, the value of centripetal force should be less the limiting frictional force.
Reason: the centripetal force is provided by the frictional force between the tyres and the road.
17. Assertion: identical springs of steel and copper are equally stretched .More work will be done on 1
the steel spring.
Reason: steel is less elastic than copper.
18. Assertion: Pressure cannot be subtracted from pressure gradient. 1
Reason: only like quantities can be added or subtracted from each other.
SECTION –B
19. (a) magnitude of force F experienced by a certain object moving with speed v is given by F= Kv 2 2
where K is a constant. Find the dimensions of K.
(b) The length ,breadth and thickness of a rectangular sheet of metal are 4.234 m,1.005 m and
2.01 cm respectively. Find the volume of the sheet to correct significant figures.

20. Derive an expression for the work done in an isothermal process. 2

OR
(a) Can water be made to boil without heating?
 (b) Why Cp is greater than Cv?
21. (a) A perfect gas at 270 C is heated at constant pressure so as to double its volume. What will be 2
the temperature of the gas now?
(b) the ratio of the coefficients of thermal conductivity of two different materials is 4:3 .If the
thermal resistance of the rods of the same thickness of these materials is same, then what is the
ratio of the lengths of these rods?
22 A vessel is filled with a gas at a pressure of 76 cm of Hg at a certain temperature. The mass of 2
the gas is increased by 50% by introducing more gas in the vessel at the same temperature. Find
out the resultant pressure of the gas.
23. A truck and a car moving with the same kinetic energies on a road. Their engines are 2
simultaneously switched off. Which one will stop at a lesser distance and why?
24. A particle executes S.H.M of period 8 sec. After what time of its passing through the mean 2
position will the energy be half kinetic and half potential?
25. An object is sliding down an inclined plane of inclination ϴ with same constant velocity. It is next 2
projected up the plane with an initial velocity u. Calculate the distance upto which it will rise
before coming to rest. What will happen to the object after it come to rest?
SECTION –C
26. A transverse harmonic wave travelling on a string is given as 3
Y(x,t) =3.0 sin(36t +0.018x +π/4) where x and y are in cm and t in s. The positive direction of x is
from left to right.
(a) What are the speed and direction of propagation of the wave.
(b) what are its amplitude and frequency?
(c) What is the least distance between two successive crests in the wave?
(d) What is the initial phase at the origin?
OR
Given y= 20 sin(157x) cos (314t) represents displacement of string having length 1.5m
and mass 3.0 x 10-2 kg.
(a) Does the function represent a travelling or standing wave?
(b) Find wavelength ,frequency and speed of wave?
(c) Determine the tension in the string?
27. (a) a hydraulic lift is designed to lift cars with maximum mass of 300 kg. The area of cross 3
section of the piston carrying load is 424 cm2.What maximum pressure would the smaller piston
have to bear?
(b) draw a graph showing energy emitted versus wavelength for a blackbody at different
temperature.
28. (a) a bomb at rest explodes into three parts of the same mass. The momenta of the two parts is - 3
2p𝑖̂ and p𝑗̂.What will be the momentum of the third part?
(b) the force required to just move a body up an inclined plane is double the force required to
prevent the body from sliding down. Find the coefficient of friction.
29. (a) an aeroplane travelling at a speed of 500 km/hr tilts at an angle of 300 as it makes a turn.What 3
is the radius of the curve?
(b)there are to displacement vectors, one of magnitude 3 m and other 4 m. How should the two
vectors be added so that the magnitude of resultant vector be (i) 7 m (ii) 5 m (iii) 1m.
30. (a) if the ice on a polar caps of the earth melts ,how will it affect the duration of the day? 3
(b) if angular momentum is conserved of a system hose moment of inertia is decreased, will its
rotational kinetic energy be also conserved? Explain.
SECTION –D
31. (a) Two balls of different masses m1 and m2 (m1> m2) are thrown vertically upwards with 5
the same initial speed v0 simultaneously.
(i) Which one of the two balls, will rise to the greater height?
(ii) Which one of the two balls, will come back with greater speed to the point of
projection?
(iii) Which one of the two balls, will come back first to the point of projection?
 Justify your answer in each case.
(b) the height y and distance x along the horizontal plane of a projectile on a certain plane are
given by x=6t ; y=8t -5t2
What is the velocity with which the projectile is projected?
OR
(a) A projectile is thrown at an angle of 600 with the horizontal. After how much time will
its inclination with the horizontal be 450?
(b) Find a unit vector parallel to the vector 3𝑖̂ +7𝑗̂ +4𝑘̂.
(c) A cricketer can throw a ball to a maximum horizontal distance of 100 m. How much
high above the ground can the cricketer thro the same ball?
32 (a) Derive a relation for work done in a gravitational field. 5
(b) To what height a mass can go, when sent up with a velocity half of the escape velocity?
(c) The kinetic energy associated with a satellite is E. What is the total energy associated?
OR
(a) Discuss and derive the variation of acceleration due to gravity with altitude and depth.
also show variation graphically?
(b) If a body is taken to height equal to ¼ th the radius of earth ,find % decrease in weight
of the body.
33. (a) derive the relation for the velocity upto which the liquid can have streamlined flow. Also name 5
this velocity?
(b) a cable is replaced by another cable of same length and material but twice the diameter. How
will this affect the elongation under a given load?
OR
(a) Derive an expression for the excess pressure inside a liquid drop.
(b) Two rods of the same area of cross section ,but of length l1 and l2 and conductivities K1
and K2 are joined in series .find the expression for equivalent conductivity of a material.
SECTION-E
34. When two sound waves of nearly same frequency and amplitudes travelling in a medium along 4
the same direction, super impose on each other, then the intensity of the resultant sound at a
particular position rises and falls alternately with time. This phenomenon is known as beat ,if
intensity of sound is maximum at time t=0, one beat is said to be formed when intensity becomes
maximum again, after becoming minimum once in between. The time interval between two
successive beats is called beat period. The number of beats produced per second is called beat
frequency.
(a) What should be the time interval between two successive beats to hear them distinctly?
(b) Two sounds of very close frequencies say 256 Hz and 260 Hz are produced
simultaneously .What is the frequency of the resultant sound and also write the number of
beats heard in one second?
OR
A tuning fork of unknown frequency gives 4 beats with a tuning fork of frequency 310 Hz. It
gives the same number of beats on filing. Find the unknown frequency.
(c) If tabla is tightened how the frequency of the sound produce by it will be affected? Give reason
35. In a conservative force field ,we can find the component of force from the potential energy at a 4
point in the field. A positive force means repulsion and a negative force means attraction. From
the given potential energy function U(r) we can find the equilibrium position where force is zero.
𝐴 𝐵
Suppose the potential energy at a distance r from centre of the field is given as U(r) = 𝑟 2 - 𝑟
(a)Find the work done to move the particle from equilibrium to infinity?
OR
A spring is cut into to equal halves .How is spring constant of each half affected?
(b)Find the % change in kinetic energy if momentum of body increases by 0.01%?
(c) What is the nature of the field as per the conclusion drawn from the form of given
potential energy- conservative or conservative?