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Reference Page 2 Trigonometry
Reference Page 2 Trigonometry
TRIGONOMETRY
共 in radians兲 1
cot 苷 sin 2 ⫹ cos 2 苷 1
tan
Right Angle Trigonometry 1 ⫹ tan 2 苷 sec 2 1 ⫹ cot 2 苷 csc 2
opp hyp
sin 苷 csc 苷 sin共⫺兲 苷 ⫺sin cos共⫺兲 苷 cos
hyp opp hyp
冉 冊
opp
cos 苷
adj
sec 苷
hyp ¨
tan共⫺兲 苷 ⫺tan sin ⫺ 苷 cos
hyp adj 2
adj
冉 冊 冉 冊
opp adj
tan 苷 cot 苷
adj opp cos ⫺ 苷 sin tan ⫺ 苷 cot
2 2
Trigonometric Functions
The Law of Sines B
y r y
sin 苷 csc 苷 sin A sin B sin C
r y 苷 苷
a
(x, y) a b c
x r r
cos 苷 sec 苷 C
r x c
¨
tan 苷
y
cot 苷
x The Law of Cosines
x
x y b
a 2 苷 b 2 ⫹ c 2 ⫺ 2bc cos A
Double-Angle Formulas
sin 2x 苷 2 sin x cos x
Trigonometric Functions of Important Angles cos 2x 苷 cos 2x ⫺ sin 2x 苷 2 cos 2x ⫺ 1 苷 1 ⫺ 2 sin 2x
radians sin cos tan 2 tan x
tan 2x 苷
0⬚ 0 0 1 0 1 ⫺ tan2x
30⬚ 兾6 1兾2 s3兾2 s3兾3
45⬚ 兾4 s2兾2 s2兾2 1 Half-Angle Formulas
60⬚ 兾3 s3兾2 1兾2 s3 1 ⫺ cos 2x 1 ⫹ cos 2x
sin 2x 苷 cos 2x 苷
90⬚ 兾2 1 0 — 2 2
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