Guide

ENGLISH LANGUAGE’S
GRAMMAR
 Contend
Alphabet 1

Numbers 1-2

Order of abjectives 2

Survival expressions 3

To be verb 3

Symbols 4

To do verb 4

Interrogatives 5

Time 5

Superlative abjectives 5

Position 6

Possesives 6

Articles 7

3rd person singular 8

Personal tittles 8

How to create a phrase 9-12

in...
NAME: __________________________________________________________
AGE: ____________________________________________________________
BIRTH DATE: ____________________________________________________

Alphabet
A E I M Q U Y
B F J N R V Z
C G K O S W
D H L P T X

Cardinal numbers
1 – One 16 - Sixteen 40 – Forty 300 – Three hundred
2 – Two 17 – Seventeen 45 – Forty five 400 – Four hundred
3 – Three 18 – Eighteen 50 – Fifty 500 – Five hundred
4 – Four 19 – Nineteen 55 – Fifty five 600 – Six hundred
5 – Five 20 – Twenty 60 – Sixty 700 – Seven hundred
6 – Six 21 – Twenty 65 – Sixty five 800 – Eight hundred
7 – Seven 22 – Twenty 70 – Seventy 900 – Nine hundred
8 – Eight 23 – Twenty 75 – Seventy five 1.000 – One thousand
9 – Nine 24 – Twenty 80 – Eighty 1.000.000 – One million
1.000.000.000 – One
10 – Ten 25 – Twenty 85 – Eighty five
billion
11 – Eleven 26 – Twenty 90 – Ninety 1.000,54
12 – Twelve 27– Twenty 95 – Ninety five 456,23
13 - Thirteen 28 – Twenty 100 – One hundred 26,19
150 – One hundred and
14 – Fourteen 29 – Twenty 9,58
fifty
15 - Fifteen 30 – Thirty 200 – Two hundred 0,75

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Order of abjectives
Determiner Opinion Size Shape Condition
Some, any, this, the Good, bad, beautiful Small, huge, big, tall Round, square, thin Cold, hot, rich, dirty

Purpose Material Origin Colour Age

Fishing, tennis, riding Plastic, glass, silver Azeri, British, Thai Black, White, purple Old, Young, antique

Ordinal numbers
1 11 21 31
First Eleventeenth Twenty-First Thirty-first
2 12 22 40
Second Tweltfh Twenty-Second Fortieth
3 13 23 50
Third Thirteenth Twenty-Third Fiftieth
4 14 24 60
Fourth Fourteenth Twenty-Fourth Sixtieth
5 15 25 70
Fifth Fifteenth Twenty-Fifth Seventieth
6 16 26 80
Sixth Sixteenth Twenty-Sixth Eightieth
7 17 27 90
Seventh Seventeenth Twenty-Seventh Ninetieth
8 18 28 100
Eighth Eighteenth Twenty-Eighth One hundredth
9 19 29 1.000
Ninth Nineteenth Twenty-Ninth One thousandth
10 20 30 1.000.000
Tenth Twentieth Thirtieth One millionth

Days of the week

WEDNES THURSD SATURD
MONDAY TUESDAY FRIDAY SUNDAY
DAY AY AY

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Survival expressions
Good morning Good evening/night
Good afternoon Thank you
Excuse me Please
Hello/Hi See you later
¿How are you? You’re welcome
Goodbye/Bye Can you help me?

To be verb
PERSONAL
PRONOUN AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

I AM/I’M AM NOT AM I...?

ARE/ AREN’T YOU...?

YOU YOU’RE
AREN’T/ARE NOT
ARE YOU...?
IS/ ISN’T HE...?
HE HE’S
ISN’T/IS NOT
IS HE...?
IS/ ISN’T SHE...?
SHE SHE’S
ISN’T/IS NOT
IS SHE...?
IS/ ISN’T IT...?
IT IT’S
ISN’T/IS NOT
IS IT...?
ARE/ AREN’T WE...?
WE WE’RE
AREN’T/ARE NOT
ARE WE...?
AREN’T
THEY ARE/
AREN’T/ARE NOT THEY...?
THEY’RE
ARE THEY...?

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Symbols
() Parentheses @ At # Hash ... Ellipsis

_ Underscore ABC Uppercase . Dat/period “ “ Quotation

mark

- Dassh abc Lowercase , Comma % Percent

Question
; Semicolon / Slash : Colon ? mark

Back
+ Plus * Asterisk ! Exclamation
mark
\ slash

PERSONAL
PRONOUN
To do verb
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE
DON’T I...?
I DO DON’T/DO NOT
DO I...?
DON’T YOU...?
YOU DO DON’T/DO NOT
DO YOU...?
DOESN’T HE...?
HE DOES DOESN’T/DOES NOT
DOES HE...?
DOESN’T
SHE DOES DOESN’T/DOES NOT SHE...?
DOES SHE...?
IT DOESN’T IT...?
DOES DOESN’T/DOES NOT
DOES IT...?
WE DON’T WE...?
DO DON’T/DO NOT
DO WE...?
THEY DON’T THEY...?
DO DON’T/DO NOT
DO THEY...?

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Interrogatives

HOW
MANY

WHO

Time
Now Before Day Later Right now

Last After Week Next Ago

Recently Month Second Decade

Lately Year Minute

Currently Hour

Superlative
abjetives
ER ING S
EST ED LY
SELF

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Colours
Red
Purple
Black
Orange
Grey

Blue
Brown White

Green Pink Yellow

Possesives
SUBJECT OBJECT ADJECTIVE POSSESIVE REFLEXIVE

I ME MY MINE MYSELF

YOURSELF/
YOU YOU YOUR YOURS
YOURSELVES

HE HIM HIS HIS HIMSELF

SHE HER HER HERS HERSELF

IT IT ITS ITS ITSELF

WE US OUR OURS OURSELVES

THEY THEM THEIR THEIRS THEMSELVES

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Position
IN/INSIDE OUT LEFT RIGHT

ABOVE ON OVER IN
FRONT

BELOW UNDER BEHIND

BENEATH

IN THE
AROUND ACROSS MIDDLE BESIDE/
NEXT

AWAY NEAR BETWEEN

FROM

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Articles
THE FROM FOR TO IN WITH

AT OF BY IF SINCE THAT

THIS WITHOUT A AN ON

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 Rules for the 3rd person singular – he/she/ it
In general +S Work - Works/ Eat - Eats/ Play - Plays

Y
Verbs ending in conson. + Y Study - Studies/ Fly - Flies/ Cry - Cries
IES

Go - Goes/ Wash - Washes/

Verbs ending in o, sh, tch, x, ss + ES
Mix - Mixes/ Kiss – Kisses

Personal tittles
BOY GIRL

MAN WOMAN

MEN WOMEN

MR./MISTER MS./MISS

GENTLEMAN MADAM

LADY

MRS.

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HOW TO...

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How to create a frase in...

Affirmative
Present Negtive Interrogative Wh questions

Interrogative + to
Personal pronoun + To be (am/is/are) +
USING Personal pronoun + to be (am/is/are) +
to be (am/is/are) + personal pronoun +
TO BE be (am/is/are) + ... personal pronoun
not + ... ...?
+ ...?

SIMPLE PRESENT
Interrogative + to
Personal pronoun +
NOT To do (don’t/doesn’t) do (don’t/doesn’t)
Personal pronoun + to do
USING + personal pronoun + + personal
verb in present + ... (don’t/doesn’t)+ verb
TO BE verb in present + ...? pronoun + verb in
in present + ...
present + ...?

Interrogative + to
Personal pronoun + to Personal pronoun + To be + personal
be + personal
PRESENT CONTINUOUS be + verb in continuous to be + not + verb pronoun + verb in
pronoun + verb in
+ ... in continuous + ... continuous + ...?
continuous + ...?

Interrogative +
Personal pronoun + Personal pronoun + Have/has + personal
Have/has + personal
SIMPLE have/has + past participle have/has + not + pronoun + past
past participle + ... pronoun + past
+ ... participle + ...?
participle+ ...?
PRESENT
PERFECT
Personal pronoun + Interrogative +
Personal pronoun + Have/has + personal
CONTIN have/has + not + Have/has + personal
have/has + been + verb pronoun + been + verb
UOUS been + verb in pronoun + been + verb
in continuous + ... continuous + ... in continuous + ...?
in continuous + ...?

EXAMPLES

Simple Present using to be I am in the restaurant

Simple Present not using to be I cook
Present continuous I am cooking
Present perfect simple I have cooked
Present perfect continuous I have been cooking

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How to create a frase in...

Affirmative
Past Negtive Interrogative Wh questions

Interrogative +
was/were +
USING TO Personal pronoun + Personal pronoun + was/were + personal
personal pronoun
BE was/were + ... was/were + not + ... pronoun + ...?
+ ...?

PAST SIMPLE
Interrogative +
Personal pronoun + Personal pronoun + Did + personal did + personal
NOT USING
verb in simple past + didn’t + verb in pronoun + verb in pronoun + verb in
TO BE
... simple present + ... simple present + ...? simple present +
...?

Personal pronoun + Interrogative + to

Personal pronoun + was/were + personal
was/were + not + be + personal
PAST CONTINUOUS was/were + verb in pronoun + verb in
verb in continuous + pronoun + verb in
continuous + ... continuous + ...?
... continuous + ...?

Personal pronoun + had Interrogative + Had +

Personal pronoun + had + Had + personal pronoun
SIMPLE + not + past participle personal pronoun +
past participle + ... + past participle + ...?
+ ... past participle + ...?
PAST
PERFECT
Interrogative + Had +
Personal pronoun + had + Personal pronoun + had Had + personal pronoun
CONTINUO personal pronoun +
been + verb in continuous + not + been + verb in + been + verb in
US been + verb in
+ ... continuous + ... continuous + ...?
continuous + ...?

EXAMPLES

Simple Past using to be I was in the restaurant

Simple Past not using to be I cooked

Past continuous I was cooking

Past perfect simple I had cooked

Past perfect continuous I had been cooking

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How to create a frase in...

Affirmative
Future Negtive Interrogative Wh questions

Interrogative +
Personal pronoun + Personal pronoun + Will + personal
Will + personal
SIMPLE will + verb in present won’t + verb in pronoun + verb in
pronoun + verb in
+ ... present + ... present + ...?
present + ...?

FUTURE
Interrogative +
Personal pronoun + Personal pronoun + will + personal will + personal
CONTINUOUS will + be + verb in won’t + be + verb in pronoun + be + verb pronoun + be +
continuous + ... continuous + ... in continuous + ...? verb in continuous
+ ...?

Interrogative + Will +
Personal pronoun + will Personal pronoun + Will + personal pronoun
personal pronoun +
SIMPLE have + past participle + won’t have + past + have + past participle
have + past participle
... participle + ... + ...?
+ ...?
FUTURE
PERFECT
Interrogative + Will +
Personal pronoun + will Personal pronoun + Will + personal pronoun
personal pronoun +
CONTINUOUS have been + verb in won’t + have + been + + have been + verb in
have been + verb in
continuous + ... verb in continuous + ... continuous + ...?
continuous + ...?

EXAMPLES

Future Simple I will cook

Future continuous I will be cooking

Future perfect simple I will have cooked

Future perfect continuous I will have been cooking

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