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I.

Line

STT Cấu trúc câu Ví dụ

S+ V, which was There was a plateau at 1000 in the number of JOLO students who got
1
followed by IELTS 7.0+ in 2013, which was followed by an increase to 1500 in 2017.

S+V, but later + The number of JOLO students who got IELTS 7.0+ remained unchanged
2
V at 1000 in 2013, but later went up sharply by 500 in 2017.

The number of JOLO students stabilized at 1000 in 2015 before


3 S+V before V-ing
experiencing a sharp increase of 500 in 2017.

Cấu trúc câu Ví dụ

– After increasing slowly from 2013 to 2015, the number of students


who took IELTS coures at JOLO dramatically went up in 2017.
Before/After + V-ing, S +
– Before increasing to the highest point with 1 million tonnes of
V + adv
emissions in 2005, the other industries remained considerably constant.

There was a/an + adj2 + N1,


– There was a decreasing fluctuation of the amount of acid rain
followed by + a/an + adj2 +
emission, followed by a steady decline of that
N2

– Starting at 1000 students in 2013, the number of JOLO students who


Starting at + data + năm, S
got IELTS 7.0+ increased significantly to reach a peak of 1500 students
+ V + adv
in 2017.

– The number of households using no car strongly decreased from 90


S + V + adv, Ving, and then
to 20 million, reaching a lowest of zero million in 2010, but then
V
slightly increased to 15 million in the last year during the period.

II. Pie
1. Đi kèm số liệu (chiếm …%)
● constitute

● comprise (of)

● consist of

● represent

● make up
● account for

● occupy

● contribute + số liệu + to N (the entire quantity of sth)

2. Mô tả xu hướng (không nhất thiết là xu hướng theo thời gian)


● There is a set/the same pattern in

● Follow a set/the same pattern in

● Overtake

● Surpass

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