SOLIDFORGE BUILDING SOLUTIONS: AN ACCESSIBLE AND AFFORDABLE STORE FOR

HOLLOW BLOCKS, STEEL AND HEAVY DUTY EQUIPMENTS

A Proposal Presented to our Professor at University of Mindanao-Matina Campus, Davao
City
________________________________________________
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
in UGE2 (1522)- TECHNICAL WRITING IN THE DISCIPLINE
2ND term, 1st semester, SY 2023–2024
________________________________________________

Submitted by:
DEL ROSARIO, PROILAN
MANCAO, AJ KYLL
PETALLO, MAITRI GWYNETH ZOE
SARMIENTO, CHRISTIAN
SAMPORNA, JALEL

Submitted to:
MRS. MARIE ROSE L. COSTES

DECEMBER 12, 2023

 SOLIDFORGE BUILDING SOLUTIONS

“Building Tomorrow, today”

1694 University Blvd., Overland Park, OR 31189

152-222-8023

December 12, 2023

Ms. Marie Rose Costes, Professor

University of Mindanao

Matina, Davao City 8000

Dear Ms. Costes:

submitted for your review is our proposal regarding engineering products or services. This
document is in response to your letter and our subsequent discussions. The team expresses
enthusiasm for the SolidForge Building Solution project and highlights its qualifications for it.

We welcome the opportunity to discuss our products. Within our report, you will find the
following supporting materials geared towards the requests:

• Product specifications ……………………………………………………………………… pages 7-24

• Cost …………………………………………………………………………………………………. pages 25-29
• Warranty …………………………………………………………………………………………. pages 30

Thank you for expressing interest in our product. We anticipate the opportunity to assist you
and plan to reach out within the next two weeks to conclude the necessary arrangements.

Sincerely,

SOLIDFORGE BUILDING SOLUTIONS

2
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4

1.0 INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….….. 5

1.1 Purpose …………………………………………………………………………………………………..………… 5
1.2 Problems ………………………………………………………………………………………………….………. 5
1.2.1 High costs ……………………………………………………………………………….………. 5
1.2.2 Limited Accessibility (Location)…………………………………………….……………5
1.2.3 Decrease Quality Project …………………………………………………….…….…….. 6
2.0 DISCUSSION …………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………… 6
2.1 Implementation of an accessible and affordable store for hollow blocks, steel, and
heavy-duty equipment ……………………………………………………………………….…………….. 6
2.2 Technical Description …………………………………………………………………………………… 7-24
2.3 Cost ………………………………………………………………………………………………….………. 25-29
2.4 Warranty for heavy duty equipment ………………………………………………………….……. 30
2.5 Extended Warranty…………………………………………………………………….……………………. 30
3.0 CONCLUSION ……………………………………………………………………….……………………………………. 31
3.1 Major Concern …………………………………………………………….…………………………………. 31
3.2 Recommendation ……………………………………………………….………………………………….. 31
4.0 GLOSSARY ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 32

List of Illustrations

Table 1. Product’s details and aspects …………………………………………………………………... 7-9

Table 2. List price vs. Discount price for hollow blocks ………………………….…………… 25-27
Table 3. List price vs. Discount price for steel …………………………………………….….…… 27-28
Table 4. List price vs. Discount price for Heavy Duty Equipment ………………………… 28-29
Figure 1: Proposed Location …………………………………………………………………………………….. 33

3
 ABSTRACT

Due to the volatile nature of the economy, the cost of construction materials has increased

significantly in recent years, causing major concerns for the construction industry. The limited

accessibility to these materials and equipment has also become a serious problem, resulting

in prolonged construction projects in both rural and urban areas due to budgetary problems

or issues.

This letter provides comprehensive information and details about the products and services

offered by SolidForge Building Solutions. Our company offers an alternative source of

construction materials and equipment at a competitive price, while maintaining high-quality

standards. We also supply the necessary materials and equipment that our clients need in

different locations throughout our many branches across the country.

4
 1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Purpose

This is a business proposal that centers around the sale of building supplies, including hollow

blocks, steel, and heavy-duty equipment. Our objective is to offer a unique blend of

affordability and quality that is unparalleled in the market. Our products meet industry

standards and are priced competitively to ensure our clients can afford them. We have

strategically positioned our distribution centers in convenient locations to cater to a wide

range of customers, including builders, contractors, and construction experts in the area. This

helps to simplify the process of acquiring the supplies they need to complete their

construction projects.

1.2 Problems

1.2.1 High Cost

The price of building materials in construction has skyrocketed in the past few years. The likes

of hollow blocks, steel, and heavy machinery are particularly expensive, thus contributing to

the overall increase in construction expenses. Since 2020, the average cost of construction

materials has gone up by 19%, accounting for roughly 82.5% of the total expenditure.

1.2.2 Limited Accessibility (Location)

Limited availability of building materials due to remote or isolated areas poses significant

challenges in the construction industry. The problem is deepened by insufficient infrastructure

5
in these isolated locations, which makes it more challenging to supply building materials in a

timely and efficient manner. This results in project delays and higher costs.

1.2.3 Decrease Quality Project

There are serious concerns about the deterioration of building materials, which could lead to

hazards and difficulties for the whole sector. The pursuit of cost reduction, where some

stakeholders may compromise on material quality to decrease expenses, is one contributing

reason. When these substandard materials are used, construction projects may not last as

long or perform as well overall, compromising the dependability of buildings and endangering

the safety of their residents.

2.0 DISCUSSION

2.1 IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ACCESSIBLE AND AFFORDABLE STORE FOR HOLLOW BLOCKS,

STEEL AND HEAVY DUTY EQUIPMENTS

Because stores for these materials tend to be located far from most construction projects

which adds up expenses for transportation. Purchasing in this store provides room for

convenience.

SolidForge Building Solutions provides big purchases - big discounts with a free delivery

service located in the heart of the city. Through this, SolidForge Building Solutions provides

affordable, sustainable, and accessible stores for clients. In this way, decreased quality of the

project due to high costs and safety satisfaction and construction squandering due to

substandard materials will be lessened.

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2.2 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

SolidForge Building Solutions conveys the creation of strong and enduring structures,

blending the solidity of hollow blocks and steel. "Building Solutions" indicates a

comprehensive approach to construction, encompassing the use of heavy equipment for

efficient building processes.

• HOLLOW BLOCKS

Table 1.1 Hollow block’s aspect and details

ASPECTS DETAILS
DIMENSIONS • Common sizes: 8 (height) x 8 (width)
x 16 (length) inches
• Standard sizes: 4 (height) x 8 (width)
x 16 (length) inches
COMPOSITION • Main materials: Portland cement,
aggregates (sand, gravel, crushed
stones), water
• Molded mixture for block shaping

CAVITY SIZE, ARRANGEMENT Sizes and voids configuration may vary to

reduce weight while maintaining structural
integrity.
TYPES OF HOLLOW BLOCKS Classified by purpose, density, strength
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH • Measured in psi (pounds per square
inch) or MPa (megapascals)
• Strengths varies based on its
manufacturing process and
composition

7
 DENSITY • Lightweight blocks = lower density,
insulation suited
• Heavyweight blocks = denser, for
load- bearing applications
FIRE RESISTANCE Fire resistant- fire ratings based on type and
thickness
SOUND INSULATION Vary based on block design, cavity
arrangement, thickness
THERMAL INSULATION Lightweight blocks = provides thermal
insulation can also enhance performance by
some additional materials
MANUFACTURING STANDARDS Follows industry standard and cost (varies
from region and country)
QUALITY CONTROL Implements quality control measures –
strength, density testing to ensure standard
specifications
INSTALLATION Proper installation techniques such as
mortar selection, joint

CLASSIFICATIONS:

1. GRADE ‘A’ (HOLLOW)

Used in a load- bearing units containing the lowest block density of 1500kg/m3.

This type is prepared for the lowest compressive strengths of 3.5, 4.5, 5.5 and

7.0 N/mm2 for 28 days.

2. GRADE ‘B’ (HOLLOW)

Used in a load-bearing units containing a block density of 1500 kg/m3 but not

less than 1000 kg/m3. This type is prepared for the lowest compressive

strengths of 2.0, 3.0 and 5.0 N/mm2 for 28 days.

8
 3. GRADE ‘C’ (HOLLOW)

Used as non-load-bearing units containing a block density of less than 1500

kg/m3 but not less than 1000 kg/m3. This type is prepared for the lowest

average compressive strength of 1.5 N/mm2 at 28 days.

4. GRADE ‘D’ (HOLLOW)

Contains a minimum block density of 1800 kg/m3. This type is prepared for the

lowest compressive strengths of 4.0 and 5.0 N/mm2, respectively.

• STEEL

Table 1.2 Steel’s aspect and details

ASPECTS DETAILS
COMPOSITION • Mainly iron (Fe) and carbon (C),
typically less than 2% carbon.
• Alloying elements like manganese,
chromium, nickel, and others are
added for specific characteristics.
TYPE OF STEEL • Categories include carbon steel,
alloy steel, and stainless steel.
• Carbon steel is the most common
and cost-effective, while alloy and
stainless steels offer enhanced
properties.
PROPERTIES Steel exhibits high strength, durability, and
versatility. Its properties can be further
tailored through heat treatment and
alloying.

9
 PRODUCTION Manufactured through processes like the
Bessemer process, open-hearth furnace, or
modern methods like electric arc furnaces.
Recycling is also common.
GRADES AND STANDARDS Various grades and standards (e.g., AISI,
ASTM) classify steel based on chemical
composition, mechanical properties,
and intended use.
USES Widely used in construction,
automotive, infrastructure, machinery,
and more. Its versatility stems from its
strength to weight ratio.
CORROSION RESISTANCE Stainless steel, containing chromium,
exhibits excellent corrosion resistance.
Other steels may require protective
coatings in corrosive environments.
HEAT TREATMENT Processes like annealing, quenching, and
tempering are employed to achieve specific
hardness, toughness, and other mechanical
properties.
MACHINABILITY Machining characteristics vary based on
steel type. Alloying elements can impact
machinability and tool wear.
WELDABILITY Different steels have varying weldability.
Some may require preheating and post-
weld heat treatment to avoid issues like
cracking.

10
CLASSIFICATIONS:

1. Carbon Content

• Low Carbon Steel: Contains less than 0.3% carbon; ductile and easily formed.

• Medium Carbon Steel: Contains 0.3% to 0.6% carbon; balance of strength and

ductility.

• High Carbon Steel: Contains more than 0.6% carbon; hard and strong but less

ductile.

2. Alloying Elements

• Alloy Steel: Contains additional alloying elements (e.g., manganese, chromium,

nickel) for enhanced properties such as strength, hardness, and corrosion

resistance.

3. Use and Application

• Structural Steel: Used in construction and infrastructure projects.

• Tool Steel: Designed for toolmaking; high hardness and wear resistance.

• Stainless Steel: Contains chromium for corrosion resistance; used in various

applications, including kitchenware and industrial equipment.

• Automotive Steel: Specifically developed for the automotive industry,

balancing strength and formability.

4. Heat Treatment Response

11
 • Annealed Steel: Subjected to heat treatment for improved machinability or to

relieve stresses.

• Quenched and Tempered Steel: Heat-treated for increased hardness and

strength.

5. Surface Coating

• Galvanized Steel: Coated with a layer of zinc for corrosion resistance.

• Coated or Painted Steel: Surface treated for specific applications.

6. Product Form

• Flat Products: Sheets and plates.

• Long Products: Bars, rods, and structural shapes.

• Tubular Products: Pipes and tubes.

7. Specialized Categories:

• Maraging Steel: High-strength, low-alloy steel with exceptional toughness.

• Weathering Steel: Forms a protective rust layer, reducing the need for painting.

• HEAVY DUTY EQUIPMENTS

1. Asphalt Paver Road Finisher Paving Machine

a specialized piece of heavy equipment used in road construction and maintenance.

Its primary function is to lay asphalt or other materials evenly on a prepared surface

to create a smooth and durable road.

Hopper:

12
 • The hopper is the large container located at the front of the machine.

• It holds the asphalt mix or other paving material before it is

distributed onto the road surface.

• The hopper usually has a hydraulically controlled gate that regulates

the flow of material onto the conveyor.

Conveyor System:

• The conveyor system transfers the paving material from the hopper

to the screed.

• It is often equipped with augers or conveyor belts that move the

material toward the rear of the machine.

Augers:

• Augers are helical screws located in the conveyor system that help to

evenly distribute and move the paving material laterally across the

width of the machine.

• They play a crucial role in maintaining a consistent depth of material

across the entire width of the road.

Screed:

• The screed is the component responsible for leveling and

compacting the paving material to create a smooth and uniform

road surface.

• It is typically mounted at the rear of the machine and can be

extendable to match the desired width of the road.

13
 • The screed is equipped with heating elements to keep the

asphalt mix pliable and workable for optimal compaction.

Heating System:

• Asphalt pavers often have a heating system to maintain the

temperature of the paving material.

• This system can include propane burners or electric heaters

integrated into the screed and other components.

Controls:

• The operator controls the asphalt paver using a control panel or

console.

• The controls allow the operator to adjust the speed of the

machine, the flow rate of material, and the height and angle of

the screed.

• Some modern pavers may have automated controls for precise

paving operations.

Tracked or Wheeled Undercarriage:

• The undercarriage provides mobility to the asphalt paver.

• Some pavers have a tracked undercarriage for better traction

and stability, especially on uneven surfaces, while others may

have wheels.

14
 Power Source:

• Asphalt pavers are typically powered by diesel engines,

providing the necessary power for the movement of the

machine and the operation of various components.

Grade and Slope Control:

• Advanced pavers may feature systems for grade and slope

control to ensure the road surface meets the specified elevation

and slope requirements.

Sensors and Automation:

• Many modern asphalt pavers come equipped with sensors and

automation features to enhance precision and efficiency in the

paving process.

2. Earth-Moving Machinery Used Backhoe 12Ton Caterpillar 312D 312DL

Crawler Excavator CAT 312

models of crawler excavators, specifically designed for earth-moving and excavation

tasks.

Engine:

• The Caterpillar 312D and 312DL are powered by a diesel engine.

15
 • The engine is designed for high efficiency, reliability, and optimal

performance in heavy-duty excavation operations.

Hydraulic System:

• These excavators feature a sophisticated hydraulic system that

powers various functions, including the boom, arm, and bucket

movements.

• Hydraulic pumps, cylinders, and valves work together to provide

precise control over the excavator's movements.

Boom, Arm, and Bucket:

• The boom is the main vertical structure of the excavator, and it

supports the arm and bucket.

• The arm, or dipper arm, is the intermediate section that

connects the boom to the bucket.

• The bucket is the attachment at the end of the arm, used for

digging and loading materials.

Excavating Capacity:

• The Caterpillar 312D and 312DL have a digging depth, reach,

and lifting capacity suitable for medium-sized excavation

projects.

• The excavating capacity is determined by factors such as the

length of the boom, arm, and bucket size.

16
Undercarriage:

• These excavators are equipped with a crawler undercarriage,

providing stability and mobility on various terrains.

• The undercarriage typically includes tracks, rollers, and

sprockets.

Cab and Operator Controls:

• The operator works from a climate-controlled cab equipped

with ergonomic controls.

• The controls include joysticks and pedals for precise

manipulation of the excavator's movements.

• The cab may also have features like air conditioning, adjustable

seating, and advanced instrumentation.

Swing Mechanism:

• The excavator's upper structure can rotate 360 degrees,

allowing it to reach different areas without repositioning the

entire machine.

• A hydraulic motor powers the swing mechanism.

Safety Features:

• Excavators typically have safety features such as ROPS (Roll-

Overprotective Structure) to protect the operator in the event

of a rollover.

17
 • Some models may include additional safety technologies, like

cameras and sensors for improved visibility and awareness.

Attachments and Quick Couplers:

• Excavators often support various attachments, such as different

types of buckets, hydraulic hammers, or grapples.

• Quick couplers allow for the rapid interchange of attachments,

enhancing the machine's versatility.

Technology and Telematics:

• Modern excavators may include telematics systems for remote

monitoring of the machine's performance, maintenance needs,

and location.

• Some models also feature advanced technologies, like GPS

guidance systems and machine control for improved accuracy in

excavation tasks.

3. CAT D7R caterpillar bulldozers

a medium-sized bulldozer designed for a variety of applications, including

earthmoving, grading, and site preparation.

Engine:

• The CAT D7R is powered by a diesel engine designed for high

efficiency and durability.

18
 • The engine provides the necessary power to drive the bulldozer

and operate its hydraulic systems.

Transmission:

• The bulldozer is equipped with a powershift transmission that

allows for smooth and efficient gear changes.

• This transmission is designed to handle the heavy loads and

tough working conditions encountered in bulldozing operations.

Blade:

• The D7R features a large, heavy-duty blade at the front, used for

pushing and spreading materials.

• The blade can be angled and tilted hydraulically to achieve

different grading and leveling tasks.

Undercarriage:

• The undercarriage consists of tracks, rollers, idlers, and a

sprocket.

• The tracks provide traction and stability, enabling the bulldozer

to operate effectively on various terrains.

• Track frames are designed to distribute the machine's weight

evenly and reduce ground pressure.

Ripper:

19
 • Some models of the D7R come with a rear-mounted ripper

attachment.

• The ripper is used for breaking up hard or compacted materials,

such as rock or frozen ground.

Cab and Operator Controls:

• The operator works from a comfortable and enclosed cab with

excellent visibility.

• The controls include levers, joysticks, and pedals for managing

the bulldozer's movements and functions.

• The cab is often equipped with air conditioning and sound

insulation for operator comfort.

Hydraulic System:

• The hydraulic system powers various functions, including blade

movement and ripper operation.

• It provides the necessary force and precision for controlling the

bulldozer during different tasks.

Frame and Structure:

• The frame and structure of the D7R are robust and designed to

withstand heavy-duty applications.

• The construction ensures durability and longevity, even in

challenging working conditions.

20
 Steering System:

• Bulldozers typically have differential steering systems that

enable them to make precise turns and navigate tight spaces.

Maintenance Features:

• The D7R is designed with features that simplify maintenance

tasks, such as easily accessible service points and a modular

design that facilitates component replacement.

Technology Integration:

• Some modern models may come equipped with technological

features, such as GPS-based guidance systems, telematics for

remote monitoring, and automated control for increased

efficiency.

4. Left Hand Driving 6X4 4X2 4X4 5-10 Ton capacity dump truck tipper truck

specialized vehicles designed for transporting and unloading materials, often

used in construction, mining, and other heavy-duty applications.

Chassis Configuration:

• The configuration, such as 6X4, 4X2, or 4X4, indicates the

number of wheels (axles) and how many of them are powered.

21
 • "6X4" means six wheels with four of them powered, "4X2"

means four wheels with two powered, and "4X4" indicates four-

wheel drive.

Capacity:

• Dump trucks typically have a load capacity measured in tons.

The specified capacity (5-10 tons in this case) refers to the

maximum weight of material that the truck is designed to carry.

Dump Body:

• The dump body is the rear-mounted container that holds the

material to be transported.

• It is hinged at the rear and equipped with hydraulic systems to

lift and tilt the bed for unloading.

Hydraulic System:

• Dump trucks use hydraulic cylinders to raise and lower the

dump body.

• The hydraulic system is controlled from the driver's cab,

allowing for precise and controlled dumping of materials.

Cab Configuration:

• The left-hand driving configuration means that the driver sits on

the left side of the vehicle.

22
 • The driver's cab is equipped with controls for operating the

vehicle and the dump body.

Engine:

• Dump trucks are powered by diesel engines for their high

torque and fuel efficiency.

• The engine size and power output depend on the specific model

and the intended use of the truck.

Transmission:

• The transmission system is responsible for transferring power

from the engine to the wheels.

• It may be manual or automatic, depending on the model and

application.

Suspension System:

• The suspension system is crucial for providing a smooth ride and

ensuring the stability of the truck, especially when carrying

heavy loads.

Axles and Wheels:

• The number of axles and wheels affects the load-bearing

capacity and maneuverability of the dump truck.

• Larger trucks with more axles can generally carry heavier loads.

23
Braking System:

• Dump trucks are equipped with air or hydraulic braking systems

to ensure effective and reliable braking, considering the heavy

loads they carry.

Frame and Structure:

• The frame of the dump truck is designed to withstand the

stresses associated with heavy loads and frequent dumping.

• The structure is engineered for durability and longevity in

demanding working conditions.

Safety Features:

• Dump trucks may include safety features such as rollover

protection systems, mirrors, and lighting for visibility, especially

in low-light conditions.

Tipping Mechanism Control:

• Controls in the driver's cab allow the operator to manage the

lifting and tipping of the dump body, ensuring safe and efficient

unloading.

24
2.3 COST

SolidForge Building Solutions is pleased to offer our products at cost-effective pricing. The
tables below explain the derive benefits when purchasing in quantity.

Table 2.1 List price vs. Discount price for hollow blocks

Quantity Unit Cost (PHP) Discount (%) Discounted unit Total Cost
cost (PHP) (PHP)
ORDINARY STRENGTH– SIZE 4’’
100 - 1000 12.50 10 11.25 1125 - 11250
2000 -5000 12.50 15 10.625 21250 - 53125
ORDINARY STRENGTH – SIZE 5’’
100 - 1000 14.50 10 13.05 1305 - 13050
2000-5000 14.50 15 12.325 24650 - 61625
ORDINARY STRENGTH – SIZE 6’’
100 - 1000 15.50 10 13.95 1395 - 13950
2000 -5000 15.50 15 13.175 26350 - 65875
450 psi – SIZE 4’’
100 - 1000 23 10 20.7 2070 - 20700
2000 - 5000 23 15 19.55 39100 - 97750
450 psi – SIZE 5’’
100 - 1000 25 10 22.5 2250 -22500
2000 - 5000 25 15 21.25 42500 -
106250
450 psi – SIZE 6’’
100 - 1000 32 10 28.8 2880 -28800
2000 - 5000 32 15 27.2 54400 -
136000
450 psi – SIZE 8’’
100 - 1000 36 10 32.4 3240 - 32400
2000 - 5000 36 15 30.6 61200 -
153000

25
 500 psi -SIZE 4’’
100 - 1000 29 10 26.1 2610 - 26100
2000 - 5000 29 15 24.65 49300 -
123250
500 psi -SIZE 5’’
100 - 1000 30 10 27 2700-27000
2000 - 5000 30 15 25.5 51000 -
127500
500 psi -SIZE 6’’
100 - 1000 31 10 27.9 2790 -27900
2000 - 5000 31 15 26.35 52700 -
131750
500 psi -SIZE 8’’
100 - 1000 35 10 31.5 3150 -31500
2000 - 5000 35 15 29.75 59500 -
148750
700 psi – SIZE 4’’
100 - 1000 30 10 27 2700-27000
2000 - 5000 30 15 25.5 51000 -
127500
700 psi – SIZE 5’’
100 - 1000 31 10 27.9 2790 -27900
2000 - 5000 31 15 26.35 52700 -
131750
700 psi – SIZE 6’’
100 - 1000 32.50 10 29.25 2925 -29250
2000 - 5000 32.50 15 27.625 55250 –
138.125
700 psi – SIZE 8’’
100 - 1000 37 10 33.3 3330 - 33300

26
2000 - 5000 37 15 31.45 62900 -
157250
1000 psi - SIZE 4’’
100 - 1000 29.50 10 26.55 2655 - 26550
2000 - 5000 29.50 15 25.075 50150 -
125375
1000 psi - SIZE 5’’
100 - 1000 31 10 27.9 2790 -27900
2000 - 5000 31 15 26.35 52700 -
131750
1000 psi - SIZE 6’’
100 - 1000 33.50 10 30.15 3015 -30150
2000 - 5000 33.50 15 29.475 58650 -
147375
1000 psi - SIZE 6’’
100 - 1000 45 10 40.5 4050 - 40500
2000 - 5000 45 15 38.25 76500 -
191250

Table 3.1 List price vs. Discount price for steel

Quantity Unit Cost (PHP) Discount (%) Discounted unit Total Cost
cost (PHP)
8mm
100 84 5 79.8 7980
1000 84 5 79.8 79800
2000 84 6 78.96 157920
5000 84 7 78.12 390600
10mm
100 156 5 148.2 14820
1000 156 5 148.2 148200

27
2000 156 6 146.64 293280
5000 156 7 145.08 725400
12mm
100 225 5 213.75 21375
1000 225 5 213.75 213750
2000 225 6 211.5 423000
5000 225 7 209.25 1046250
16mm
100 400 5 380 38000
1000 400 5 380 380000
2000 400 6 376 752000
5000 400 7 372 1860000

Table 4.1 List price vs. Discount price for Heavy Duty Equipment

Unit Cost (PHP) Discount (%) Discounted unit

cost (PHP)

Asphalt Paver
Road Finisher 2546008 2 2495087.84
Paving Machine
Earth-Moving
Machinery Used
Backhoe 12Ton 1395987.26 2 1368067.5148
Caterpillar 312D
312DL Crawler
Excavator CAT
312
CAT D7R
caterpillar 1273004 2 1247543.92
bulldozers

28
 Left Hand
Driving 6X4 4X2
4X4 5-10 Ton 913242 2 894997.16
capacity dump
truck tipper
truck

29
2.4 WARRANTY FOR HEAVY DUTY EQUIPMENT

SolidForge Building Solutions warrants this product to be free of manufacturing defects for a

one-year period after the original date of clients purchase. This warranty does not include

damage done to the product due to accident, misuse, improper installation or operation, or

unauthorized repair. This warranty also does not include replacement of parts due to normal

use.

If the product becomes defective within the warranty period, we will replace or repair it free

of charge.

2.5 EXTENDED WARRANTY

In addition to the coverage provided in our unconditional warranty, you might want to take

advantage of our extended warranty package. For the prices provided in Table 2, SolidForge

Building Solutions will extend the warranty to cover a Two-year period after the original date

of consumer purchase. With this two-year extended warranty, SolidForge not only covers

manufacturing defects but also replaces worn parts free of charge.

The extended warranty does not cover damage to the product resulting from accident,

misuse, improper installation or operation, or unauthorized repair.

For answers to any of your questions regarding repair, replacement, warranty, or extended

warranty, please call 1-234-789, or write to Manager, Customer Relations, SolidForge Building

Solutions, 1694 University Blvd., Overland Park, OR 31

30
 3.0 CONCLUSION

3.1 MAJOR CONCERN

As more and more buildings are erected in the vast land of rural and urban areas there is a

high demand for construction materials and equipment. However, as time passed the

economy has risen over the years, therefore, the cost of construction materials has increased

as well, because of this many turned to cheap alternatives to lower the expenses for the

construction, but the quality and safety standards of these materials are questionable at best.

That is why most buildings that were built with cheap and low-quality materials failed to stand

the test of time and eventually collapsed during a natural disaster. On the other hand, the

availability of affordable and quality materials and equipment is difficult to purchase in bulk

in remote areas, not to mention the expenses for logistics and transportation for these

materials and equipment to the desired location, thus, making the expenditure outgrow the

initial budget for construction.

3.2 RECOMMENDATIONS

To reduce the expenses for the overall construction cost, especially when it comes to materials

and equipment while retaining standardized quality at an affordable price, we can offer our

products and services to clients who are looking for materials and equipment at a reasonable

price, we can also provide delivery services to anywhere within our many branches

nationwide, we also provide rental services for different types of heavy equipment.

31
 4.0 GLOSSARY

Hollow block

- Commonly referred to as hollow blocks, hollow blocks are concrete blocks, also

known as concrete masonry units (CMUs), that have one or more cavities.

- These cavities can be found at the center or ends of the block, and they can have

square, rectangular, or circular forms.

- These blocks can be made from clay or sand, even if the initial material used to make

them is concrete.

Sound Insulation

- It functions as a sort of barrier to stop sound waves from entering.

Thermal insulation

- It is the decrease in heat transfer that occurs when two objects come into

thermal contact or are within radiative influence.

Heavy Duty Equipment

- It refers to commercial vehicles developed specifically to carry out

construction activities; these activities usually involve large-scale construction

projects like earthwork operations.

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 6.0 APPENDIX

Figure 1.1 proposed location

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