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21.01.

2020 Agile Scrum Testing Process | Role Of QA In Agile Scrum

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What Is Roles And Responsibilities For Agile


Tester ?
 April 26, 2018

Introduction:
Here This paragraph depicts the Introduction to Agile Testing Responsibilities. Agile tester
roles and responsibility are not only limited to testing. It covers more than testing. It involves
working with a development field as well as closely working with the product owner. Qa role in
agile methodology is not only testing it involves here below are listed, The role of a software
tester in an agile environment or The Role of Testers in an Agile Environment.

1) Attend sprint-planning sessions


2) Attend daily stand-ups.
3) Don’t save all the testing for the end; test throughout the sprint.

4) Meet with developers for short hand-off demonstrations.
5) Attend sprint retrospectives
6) Document Test cases
Agile software testing is a method for Agile development life cycle it is an iterative
development life cycle. The software that are made within 4 weeks are developed using Agile
development model. In iterative model concept whole software is divided in the segment of
increments so software should be modularize and have series of increments.

Basic Agile model:


Agile Driven Methodology are as described below:

1) Scrum
2) Crystal methodologies
3) Dynamic software Development method
4) Feature Driven Development
5) Extreme Programming (XP)
The Tester’s Role in Agile model/The Role of QA in Agile:

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Agile testing involves testing from a customer point of view and performed as early as
possible. Agile Scrum is the most commonly used agile method. The role of a software tester
in an Agile Scrum Process is not just testing the software and finding defects but extends to
many other things. An agile software tester works with the development team, product owner
and every part of the team to make the product on a fast pace.

What is Scrum?
SCRUM is an agile development method which concentrates specifically on how to manage
tasks within a team-based development environment. Basically, Scrum is derived from an
activity that occurs during a rugby match. Scrum believes in empowering the development
team and advocates working in small teams (say- 7 to 9 members). It consists of three roles,
and their responsibilities are explained as follows:

What is the role of a QA tester on a Scrum team?

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Face – To – Face Communication:
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Face to face discussion with the team is the most efficient way to communicate ideas to the
time. A tester participates in Planning/ Release of the Sprint: The design meetings are held
every time before the sprint planning is done. The testers can participate in this meeting and
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Capability to find ambiguity:
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The tester would work collaboratively and productively with the product owner and the
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customer to form acceptance criteria. An agile tester would be able to describe the feature
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well. Before any user story is sent for development the tester and other team members would
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Absolute Role:
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The tester should have good interpersonal skills .Tester should have Technical skills apart
from that he should have good communication skills to deliver the project to the client . This
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shows that the tester should have a broader range of functionality.

Technical Skills:
An agile tester understands the relevance of technical skills. He/She is always prepared to
contribute to the technical discussions of the team. His contribution may extend up to code
reviews, user stories grooming, requirements understanding. The Agile Software Tester would
work with the developers when they are performing unit testing and share the perspective
of testing from a tester point of view instead of developer point.

Automation:
Agile testing involves automation at the time of unit testing and integration testing. For
automation There are many tools available for automation which does not require prior
training for language.

Exploratory Tester:
The skill of exploratory testing is a very useful and powerful method sometimes in the agile
process. An exploratory tester can utilize his skills to perform testing avoiding risks and
uncertainty in the product. The tester can get ideas from the initial design discussions and the
meetings with the team to uncover the system and explore more in the system. Once the
tester is able to find out the areas of ambiguity the tester can work more systematically and
efficiently in the product. An agile tester should share their knowledge and information with the
rest of the scrum team.

What are the various testing activity on scrum process


sprint meeting : Which Item should be picked from backlogs and estimated time for
developing the component. It should also on the prioritizing the work.

Daily scrum : In daily scrum meeting tester should get the information about previously
done tasks and also do plan for next task to deliver the developer.

Daily work : Tester should perform acceptance test ,system test and on the unit test and
integration test tester should perform Automation test on the Daily work of the current
sprint

In Review and Retrospection meeting


The tester needs to identify what went wrong and what went right in the current sprint
Blog He needs to learn new lessons and best practices from the current sprint
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The tester is encouraged to write new user stories that would help in testing and also user
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stories that would help the customer
    The tester will discuss like if any user story was not covered in current sprint.

Any obstructions in the project will be put under consideration of Scrum Master.
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What is the skill of tester in agile methodology?


The agile tester should have good communication with team members and ready to give
feedback. Automation testing knowledge is must for Agile tester.
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What are the testing activities followed in Product
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Development
Unit testing is performed by the developer, Integration testing is done by Tester almost
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automation testing is there for the product. Acceptance and System testing appeared, For
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Product alpha and beta testing also appeared.
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People also ask (FAQ):


Question: What is the difference between burn-up and burn-down chart ?
Answer: Burn-up and burn-down charts are used to keep track the progress of the project.
Burn-up charts represent how much work has been completed in any project whereas Burn-
down chart represents the remaining work in a project.

Question: Define the roles in Scrum ?


Answer:There are mainly three roles that a Scrum team have:

Project Owner – who has the responsibility of managing product backlog. Works with end
users and customers and provide proper requirement to the team to build the proper
Blog product.
Careers Scrum Master – who works with scrum team to make sure each sprint gets complete on
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    Scrum Team – Each member in the team should be self-organized, dedicated and
responsible for high quality of the work.
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Question: What is Product Backlog & Sprint Backlog ?


Answer: Product backlog is maintained by the project owner which contains every feature and
requirement of the product. Sprint backlog can be treated as a subset of product backlog
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Question: Explain Velocity in Agile ?
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Answer: Velocity is a metric that is calculated by addition of all efforts estimates associated
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Question: Explain the difference between traditional Waterfall model and Agile testing
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Answer: Agile testing is done parallel to the development activity whereas in the traditional
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waterfall model testing is done at the end of the development. As done in parallel, agile
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testing is done on small features whereas in the waterfall model testing is done on whole
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application.

Question: What is a test stub ?


Answer: A small code which mimics a specific component in the system and can replace it. Its
output is same as the component it replaces.

Question: What is Test Driven Development (TDD) ?


Answer:It is Test-first development technique in which we add a test first before we write a
complete production code. Next we run the test and based on the result refactor the code to
fulfill the test requirement.

Question: How QA can add a value to an agile team ?


Answer: QA can provide a value addition by thinking differently about the various scenarios to
test a story. They can provide quick feedback to the developers whether new functionality is
working fine or not.

Question: What is Scrum ban ?


Answer: It is a software development model which is combination of scrum and kanban.
Scrumban is considered for maintenance projects in which there are frequent changes or
unexpected user stories. It can reduce the minimum completion time for user stories.

Question: What is Spike ?


Answer: There may be some technical issues or design problem in the project which needs to
be resolved first. To provide the solution of these problem “Spikes” are created. Spikes are of
two types- Functional and Technical.
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