 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ W‫א‬
E‫א‬FW‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1428 
    
 ‫א‬
   ‫א‬


 
W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ، 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ? ‫א‬??‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

1
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
KE24000 J380–220F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
K‫א‬ K9
 K‫א‬ K10
 
 
 K16W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

-1-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬KKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬–‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J3
K‫א‬‫א‬  J4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
-2-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫ א‬ J6
K‫א‬‫א‬  J7
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J8
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 

 W J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

  

   

       
 
 
 

-3-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

-4-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬G
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  
 8 J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 15 J8
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 20 J15  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
 50–20
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  100 J50
 K‫א‬‫א‬  200–100
 
 J‫א‬ J
200
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬–24000‫א‬
 K J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–220
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GG
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GG
 
‫א‬3624 
 
 K‫א‬
 

.‫ اﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ وهﺪف – اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬1

-5-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬G
–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 

   

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬G
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬ J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬KKKKK‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

-6-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 J J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 
 W  J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
*.Tmp - F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬F
 E~*.* -
 
 W  J2
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
 J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 W  J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

-7-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬  J1
–‫א‬E––F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬E––F‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ G
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 W‫א‬G
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬4‫א‬?K
   
  
   
  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K>>>‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-8-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

،، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬KKKKKKK‫א‬،،،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 

 W‫א‬G
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J1
 K
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬  J2
‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 ‫א‬32‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K J3‫א‬
E   F  J4
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

             
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
   5 MTK   1
   7  EF‫א‬  2
       3
 
EF  J7
 W‫א‬E‫א‬F
-9-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬ 
 KEF 
 KE2 C 12 F 
 KE2 C 12 FH 
 KE1 C 10 FH 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 10 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
     
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 2
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 5
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 6
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 7
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 8
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
         ‫א‬ 10
          11
          12
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

- 11 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬
  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ 
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
           ‫א‬‫א‬ 2
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
           ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
           ‫א‬‫א‬ 5
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 6
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 7
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 8
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
           ‫א‬ 10
            11
            12
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬

- 12 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

2
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 
 K16W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 13 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬D
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
EPORTF‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 E ‫ א‬KKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬  
‫א‬،‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  
 E‫א‬KKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬  
 
- 14 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬ W 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
K‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬220–‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (POWER)‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬ 
(Power Supply)  
‫א‬
POWER F E   
K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬
 

- 15 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
KEYBOARD PS2 MOUSE  
 
USB ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  
Serial Mouse  
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
PRINTER PORT  
  
‫א‬  
 
 
 
‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
- 16 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 WEF‫א‬‫א‬ J2 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
W‫א‬،‫א‬ 
‫א‬ J‫א‬–L‫א‬–‫א‬ 
K‫א‬KKKK 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
 
،‫א‬  
K  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
U.S.B. Port ‫א‬
 

- 17 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
     
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬1
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 2
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 3
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 5
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 6
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 7
        ‫א‬‫א‬ 8
        ‫א‬‫א‬ 9
        ‫א‬‫א‬ 10
          11
          12
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

- 18 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬
  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ 
          ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
           ‫א‬‫א‬ 2
           ‫א‬‫א‬ 3
           ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
           ‫א‬‫א‬ 5
           ‫א‬‫א‬ 6
           ‫א‬‫א‬ 7
          ‫א‬‫א‬ 8
          ‫א‬‫א‬ 9
          ‫א‬‫א‬ 10
            11
            12
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬

- 19 -
  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

3
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 
 
 K18W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 20 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫"؟‬Hardware "‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬

    
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
"Hardware "‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫"؟‬Software" ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬

   
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- 21 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 

 
   

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬  

Input Central Output

Devices Processing Devices
Unit
C.P.U.

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬    W‫א‬
 Keyboard‫א‬    Monitor ‫א‬
Mouse ‫א‬    Printer ‫א‬
 Scanner ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  Speakers‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

 
- 22 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، J‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬

Expansion Slots ‫א‬ C.P.U. ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
Power Supply
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
220L110F‫א‬
E


 ‫א‬
(-12 ،+12،0،-5،+5)

‫א‬
 K‫א‬

Mother Board ‫א‬‫א‬

،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬
- 23 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

Expansion Card ‫א‬ Ports ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKK‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F 
K‫א‬ KE ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
R.A.M.
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
،
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Storage Devices ‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
CD_ROM‫א‬‫א‬  F.D.D.‫א‬‫ א‬ H.D.D.‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬،  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K   K‫א‬‫א‬

- 24 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W J‫א‬ J‫א‬
 
 
FAX/MODEM CARDL‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬ K‫ א‬

 NETWORK CARD‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬
K ‫א‬

 SOUND CARD‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
K ‫א‬  
 
 
 
ELF‫א‬‫א‬
W/R CD_ROM  
‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
K ‫א‬  
 
- 25 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
     
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
 J‫א‬ JF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        2
 E
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 6
‫א‬‫א‬
        7
 ‫א‬
        8
        9
        10
          11
          12
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 
 
 

- 26 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬
  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ 
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
          E J‫א‬ JF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬2
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 6
‫א‬‫א‬
          7
 ‫א‬
            8
          9
          10
            11
            12
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬

- 27 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

4
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬GG
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GG
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 
 K8W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GG
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 28 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
 Power LED‫א‬‫א‬
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 Reset SW. ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
HD_LED ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫ א‬‫א‬،

 
،‫א‬‫א‬
 
Power SW. ‫א‬
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
K‫א‬  

- 29 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

- 30 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
Tower Case ‫א‬
 
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬
 
Midi Tower Case
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
KP3 – P4 ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ 
Mini Tower Case  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
KP3 – P4 ‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬
Disk Top Case
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬،‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬  
 

- 31 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-12 ،+12،0،-5،+5)E220 J110F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 (POWER)‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 KE220L110F  
 
 ‫א‬  
(Power Supply)
  
‫א‬
L110  
 K‫א‬
220
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
.( -12 ، +12 ، 0 ، -5 ، +5 )
   
 H 5
 - 5
0
 
+12  
-12
 

   

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

- 32 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

(-12 ،+12،0،-5،+5)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬200‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬2000‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
،1 ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬P8 , P9 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
،4،3،2‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

- 33 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،3.5  
K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬  
 

 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 

            ‫א‬

-5 0 -12 +12 +5 +5  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 

       ‫א‬

+12 0 +5  ‫א‬
 
 

- 34 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
     
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        3
 ‫א‬
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬5
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        7
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 8
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 
 

- 35 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬
  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ 
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          3
 ‫א‬
          ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4
          ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬5
          ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          7
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 8
          9
          10
            11
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬

- 36 -
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

5
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

Mother Board‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬GG
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GG
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 
 K12W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬GG
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 37 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

Mother Board‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 G

‫א‬
 
‫א‬ J
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 
KE
  J–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 AGP F‫א‬‫א‬G
 
 KEAGP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬G  
، ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 K  
‫א‬G  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–  
K‫א‬ J  
 
 

- 38 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 

   

   
 
 W‫א‬،0‫א‬‫א‬1 ‫א‬
 

0  1
   
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 

- 39 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
A B
 

0 0  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
1 0  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

0 1  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

1 1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬EA, B, C F 
 

A‫א‬ B‫א‬ C‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

0 0
1 0
0 1
1 1
0 0
1 0
0 1
1 1
0  ‫א‬‫א‬
0  ‫א‬‫א‬
0  ‫א‬‫א‬
0 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1  ‫א‬
1  ‫א‬‫א‬
1  ‫א‬‫א‬
1  ‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،
 K،

- 40 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
1،‫א‬0 ،––‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5‫א‬
 
 
 J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،a‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬!‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

00100001 !
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 )
00101000 (
00101011 +
00110101 5
01000001 A
01100001 a
- 41 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
‫א‬E ASCII CodF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE1،0‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  
 EF  
 
10 v 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
 
55Vv
 
 ‫א‬
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2345 67 8  
 
‫א‬‫א‬ DATA BUS‫א‬
 
،5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 E1F ‫א‬E0F ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
DATA BUS‫א‬ J J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
،8‫א‬،‫א‬
–‫א‬  –‫א‬‫א‬ 
 8‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 

- 42 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
   
‫א‬‫ א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬ 
Monitor C.P.U.
RAM  
 
 
 
 
 
   
‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
Printer  
H.D.D.
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، J8–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬R.A.M.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 

- 43 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬ 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
‫א‬‫א‬ 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
‫א‬‫א‬ 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
K‫א‬ 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
 
‫א‬،
 8‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ASCI CODF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، J
 8
‫א‬–‫א‬،
 8‫א‬
 K J‫א‬
 8 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬_KKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 K8‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J J
 EKKKKKKFZ8Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 1Z1024
 1Z1024
 1Z1024
 
 
- 44 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EC.P.U.F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،EExpansion SlotsF‫א‬EBIOS ) ‫א‬ER.A.M.F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EDATA BUSF–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬1981IBM
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
IBM ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
Pentium 4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،4.77 MHZ. 1981
 K800 MHZ.3600 MHZ. ‫א‬

- 45 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
FDD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ HDD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،34،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
IDE1, IDE2،‫א‬
KFDD‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬،40
 
 
RAM SLOTS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  
  
K‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
CPU SLOT‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 CMOS  
‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬   

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 KSuperSocket7
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
Dual Processor
 
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬ 
- 46 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
AGP SLOT  Expansion Slots ‫א‬E1 F 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬
6632‫א‬ W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  
 
ISA SLOTS
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬816 
 
PCI SLOTS
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3332
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2 F 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
PS2 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
PS2
 
USB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3 F 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  
DC‫א‬‫א‬،  
 K ‫א‬‫א‬  

- 47 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 GigaByteIntel W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J2
‫א‬،‫א‬––‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
،‫א‬‫א‬P4 PIII‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
P4_2600M.HZ. ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
3400 M.HZ. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
‫א‬RD_RAMDD_RAM SD_RAM‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ J5
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬AGP ،‫א‬
AGP‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 

- 48 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ Dual BIOSW‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Dual Processor W‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬Server‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Wake On LAN ‫א‬ J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 49 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
     
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        6
 ‫א‬‫א‬
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 7
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 8
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 
 
 

- 50 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬
  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ 
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
           ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
          6
 ‫א‬‫א‬
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 7
           ‫א‬‫א‬ 8
            9
            10
            11
            12
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬

- 51 -
  ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

6
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 Processor‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 
 K12W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 52 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

processor‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2600_4
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
‫א‬‫ א‬XT-8088‫א‬
 
–1981–
 
4.33 M.HZ‫א‬‫א‬
 
F8 BIT
 
 KE ‫א‬1 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 AT-80286 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،AT ‫א‬
 K16M.HZ ‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
EDX  SX F386 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K40M.HZ ‫א‬‫א‬
 

- 53 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
‫א‬Intel 
 
EDX4  DX2 F 486 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K120M.HZ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KPentium‫א‬
 
Intel  
.P_1‫א‬Pentium‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 133M.HZ  100M.HZ   
200M.HZ 166M.HZ  
K233M.HZ/MMX‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬Intel
 
‫א‬Pentium‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬.P-II
 
 300M.HZ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
K650M.HZ. ‫א‬
 
 
 

- 54 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

Pentium_III‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EP-IIIF3‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
C.P.U. SLOT‫א‬  
 
 
P-III ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
800M.HZ.
 

 
K1800 M.HZ.
 
‫א‬،‫א‬2001‫א‬
 K‫א‬Pentium_4 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬1600M.HZ.   
‫א‬  
‫א‬،  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 

3600 M.HZ.  

 
 K800M.HZ
 
- 55 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 3600 M.HZ  4 M.HZ  J‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬900
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E1 – 0F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J J‫א‬،‫א‬
 KI.C.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

4.33 M.HZ. 8 29,000 XT-8088
16 M.HZ. 16 134,000 AT-80286
40 M.HZ. SX 16 - DX 32 275,000 80386
120 M.HZ. 32 1,200,000 486
166 M.HZ. 64 3,300,000 Pentium I
233 M.HZ. 64 4,500,000 Pentium I MMX
650 M.HZ. 64 7,500,000 Pentium II
1800 M.HZ. 64 28,000,000 Pentium III
3600 M.HZ. 64 42,000,000 Pentium 4
 
 

- 56 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
XT ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4 4 M.HZ. 8088
 K‫א‬34003400 M.HZ. Pentium 4 
‫א‬1 M.HZ. ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،5‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬،5‫א‬ J
2.93.1،3.3‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K1.7
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫–א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KCache Memory‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

- 57 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Cache Memory
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، J‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬R.A.M. ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  
C.P.U.
RAM  
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R.A.M. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KR.A.M. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬–R.A.M. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬
 R.A.M. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
C.P.U. Cache RAM  
Memory

‫א‬  
 
- 58 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
 J‫–א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬R.A.M. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬L1‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬L2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KR.A.M.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 

   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
0 K.B Cache
Celeron‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 128 K.B Cache
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 256 K.B Cache
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 512 K.B Cache
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 59 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬، ،Intel‫א‬
 
‫א‬،AT XT‫א‬ Cyrix،AMD
 
Pentium 4‫א‬‫א‬  KIntel‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
512 K.B. 400 M.HZ. 

 
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
2400 M.HZ. 1.7 V
 
 
 
Serial Number ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Serial Number‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
- 60 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 J J‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
–486386 J‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 W‫א‬ J2
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G
 K1.7‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬

- 61 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Zero Insertion Force)ZIF ‫א‬ J1
،Socket375،PGA370،Socket7F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E……..Socket 478
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
  
‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
 
(SLOT SocketF ‫א‬‫א‬ J2
AGP ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 62 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬EZIFF‫א‬G
Socket_7‫א‬Pentium_I ‫א‬EF
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1  
‫א‬–‫א‬  
 J‫א‬  
K  
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 
‫א‬
 
K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬ J4
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
K ‫א‬
 

- 63 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

Socket_478‫א‬Pentium_4 ‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬ZIF ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1  
‫א‬–‫א‬  
 J‫א‬  
K  
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 
‫א‬
 
K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬ J4 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
K ‫א‬ 

- 64 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ESLOT SocketF‫א‬G
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬  
‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2  
‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  
 K  
‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 JSLOT ZIF ‫א‬ – ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

- 65 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
     
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 6
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 7
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 8
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 
 
 
 

- 66 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬
  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ 
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
           ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
           ‫א‬‫א‬ 6
           ‫א‬‫א‬ 7
           ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 8
          ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
            10
            11
            12
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬

- 67 -
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

7
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

Memory‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 
 K8W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 68 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

Memory‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Memory‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
R.A.M.E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 R.O.M. E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 69 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

( Random Access Memory )R.A.M.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Dynamic R.A.M.ED.R.A.M.F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KDIMM ModuleSIMM Module‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
DIMM Module ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KSIMM Module‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
DIMM Module ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
64 M.B - 128 M.B - 256 M.B - 512 M.B
 

Static R.A.M.ES.R.A.M.F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KL1 J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬L2‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬L1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2 ‫א‬
- 70 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

( Read Only Memory )R.O.M.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KBIOS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
ROM ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
 K 
 
 
P_ROM E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 
ROM  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
 J
 
‫א‬ J
 
 K‫א‬
 
EP_ROM E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3 
P_ROM  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Jumper 
 J‫א‬BIOS ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ Jumper‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
- 71 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

Flash_ROM ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ROM ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 
،‫א‬‫א‬Jumper‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬BIOS ‫א‬   
 
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ROM ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Flash BIOS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K BIOS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬BIOS‫א‬‫א‬ Dual BIOS
 KFlash BIOS‫א‬Flash BIOS‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 72 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RAM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KAccess Time‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
7060DRAM ‫א‬‫א‬EnsFL‫א‬K‫א‬
 KL10SRAM ‫א‬‫א‬،
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ RAM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

K‫א‬‫א‬K400RD_RAM 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K266DD_RAM‫א‬
 K133SD_RAM ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬EKKKKKKFZ8Z‫א‬
 1Z1024
 1Z1024
 1Z1024
 
- 73 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 DIMM Module ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
DIMM
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
K‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ J3  
‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
 

- 74 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
ROMRAM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

- 75 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
ROMRAM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4
5 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬

- 76 -
  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

8
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

Floppy Disk Drive‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4

 K8W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 77 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

Floppy Disk Drive‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 5.25EF
 
5.25  
‫א‬    
 K 5.25  
‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬K   
  

 WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K360EDDF5.25  J1
 K1.2EHDF5.25  J2
 
 3.5EF
 
3.5  
‫א‬  
 K 3.5  
‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

- 78 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W3.5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K720E Double Density –D.D.F 3.5 J1
 K1.44E High Density –H.D.F 3.5 J2
 
 
   
    
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 
 
 
E High Density –H.D.F  E Double Density –D.D.F
 
 K1.44 K720
 
 3.5‫א‬
 
  
‫א‬
‫א‬  
‫א‬
 KHDDD  
ZF
 HDZ  
L
 DDZ  
Z
E  
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

- 79 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬Tracks‫א‬‫א‬Track‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬Track 0, Track 1, Track 2, Track 3, Track 4, Track 5F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ Sectors‫א‬
 KE‫א‬Sector 0, Sector 1, Sector 2, Sector 3, Sector 4, Sector 5 F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬ J‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،0‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- 80 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬ 
K K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
   
 
 
  ‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  
 
EF‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EHeadF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EHeadF‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 J‫א‬ J EHeadF‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- 81 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  
K  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 ‫א‬
 
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 

- 82 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
1 1‫א‬
 
 

 ‫א‬  
،
‫א‬EF  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،
  K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬1 
- 83 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
‫א‬1‫א‬ 4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 6
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

- 84 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
‫א‬1‫א‬ 4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
6 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
7
8
9
10
11
12
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬

- 85 -
  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

9
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

Hard Disk Drive‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5

 
 K16W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 86 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

Hard Disk Drive‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEHDDF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
IDE ‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ JIDE J،‫א‬،‫א‬
،40‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 K J J40‫א‬‫א‬
IDE
 
40   
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫ א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬  
1‫א‬   
K‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬  
 
ELF‫א‬‫א‬ JJumper J  
- 87 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

SCSI ‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–KKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKKK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J
‫א‬ ،60‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 K J J60
 
SCSI
 
‫א‬   
60 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
K K ‫א‬
 
IDE‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ELF‫א‬‫א‬ JJumper J
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SCSI
 
 
- 88 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
C.P.U.
‫א‬
K‫א‬  
‫א‬
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬–MFM‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WIDE‫א‬EIDE  J1
IDE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
IDE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬486 
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 WSCSI  J2
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،SCSI ‫א‬
1800SCSI‫א‬40 G.B. ‫א‬‫א‬ J
700SCSIEF
40G.B.2500‫א‬
 K250IDE 
 
- 89 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
 
SCSI IDE  
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K60Pin 60 K40Pin 40   
 
 
 HDD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬EKKKKKKFZ8Z‫א‬
 1Z1024
 1Z1024
 1Z1024

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،40  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،40080
 K120
 
 
- 90 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EHeadF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EHeadF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EHeadF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
K K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
   
  ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
  
K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  
 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 91 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  ‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬ 
 
K‫א‬  
 
   
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  
 
،‫א‬EF‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J  J‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

- 92 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
،‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  
K‫א‬  
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 J‫א‬EF‫א‬
 
 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
- 93 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬Tracks‫א‬‫א‬،Track
 KE‫א‬Track 0, Track 1, Track 2, Track 3, Track 4, Track 5F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬512‫א‬– Sectors‫א‬
‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KE‫א‬Sector 0, Sector 1, Sector 2, Sector 3, Sector 4, Sector 5 F
 

0 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬0 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J0 ‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬–‫א‬
 
 
- 94 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 Cylinder ‫א‬
 

،Sectors‫א‬،Tracks ‫א‬‫א‬
 KCylinder‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
–‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
Cylinder ‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 Cluster ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬–‫א‬ 
K J‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K 

 
 
- 95 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
5400‫א‬7200‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Defragmente ‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬ K‫א‬  
- 96 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،  
EF  
،‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬  
1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   
K‫א‬1  
‫א‬1‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬K
 
K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1  
 

- 97 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
‫א‬1‫א‬ 4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 6
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

- 98 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
‫א‬1‫א‬ 4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
6 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
7
8
9
10
11
12
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬

- 99 -
  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ 

10
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

CD_ROM Drive‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4

 
 K8W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 100 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

CD_ROM Drive‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
CD_ROM Drive‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
  
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬650‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬CD_ROM
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬،40
 K J J40CD_ROM ‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
 
ELFCD_ROM‫א‬ JJumper J
 
40 
 
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 
1‫א‬ 
 
K‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
- 101 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

Rewritable Compact DriveELF‫א‬‫א‬ J2

 
 
 
 
 
 
650‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،ELF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ TAPE Drive
‫א‬‫א‬،
 KRewritable Compact DriveELF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- 102 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬Tracks‫א‬‫א‬،Track
 KE‫א‬Track 0, Track 1, Track 2, Track 3, Track 4, Track 5F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، Sectors‫א‬
 W
 KE‫א‬Sector 0, Sector 1, Sector 2, Sector 3, Sector 4, Sector 5 F
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
‫א‬K ‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
- 103 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬150
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬150 1X
 ‫א‬300 2X
 ‫א‬600 4X
 ‫א‬1200  8X
 ‫א‬3600 24X
 ‫א‬7200 48X
 ‫א‬7800 52X
 
‫א‬‫א‬،CD_ ROM ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 104 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  

‫א‬  
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ 
K‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 K‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬

- 105 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
ELFCD_ROM‫א‬ JJumper –  
 
40 
 
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 
1‫א‬ 
 
K‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
EF،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،1‫א‬
 
K‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬  
 1  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬  

- 106 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
‫א‬1‫א‬ 4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 6
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 
 
 

- 107 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
‫א‬1‫א‬ 4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
6 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
7
8
9
10
11
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬

- 108 -
  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬

11
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 
 K10W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 109 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬ J
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Mother Board  K‫א‬‫א‬G

 

 Processor ( C.P.U ) .  K‫א‬G

  )
 

 RAM ( Random Access Memory  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

 
 

 Floppy Disk Drive .  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

 

 Hard Disk Drive ( H.D.D. )  .   K‫א‬‫א‬G

 

 CD- ROM ( Compact Drive Disk

 )  K‫א‬‫א‬G
 

 Super V.G.A. Card ( Video Card

 ).  E‫א‬F‫א‬G
 

 Fax / Modem Card .    KLG

 

 Sound Card .    KG

 

 Midi Tower Case .   KE‫א‬F‫א‬G

 
 
 
 
 
- 110 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
 
Jumper‫א‬،‫ א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Jumper
   K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

- 111 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬  ،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- 112 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
   J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
،‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
- 113 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
- 114 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J4
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬Pentium_4
   K‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 J JPentium_4‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 
  
  ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
K ‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
- 115 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
   ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  IDE_1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬IDE_2
 
K‫א‬‫א‬FDD ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
  ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
- 116 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ AGP
K
 
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 J‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 J‫א‬L‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- 117 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J7
 
 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J J‫א‬ J
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬


 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
K‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬

 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- 118 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   

‫א‬ 1
‫א‬ 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
6
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
7
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
8
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 11
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬

 
- 119 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 1
‫א‬ 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
6
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
7
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
8
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
10

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 11
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬

- 120 -
    
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J ‫א‬
1  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
13  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
20  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫ א‬K3
28  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬ K4
37  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫ א‬K5
52  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫ א‬K6
68  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫ א‬K7
77  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
86  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫ א‬K9
100  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬ K10
109  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬ K11

- 121 -
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 