5.gate Mech 2020 P-1 (Iesmaster)

Detailed Solution ME
01-02-2020 | FORENOON SESSION
(a)  and  (b)  and 

General Aptitude
(c)  and  (d)  and 
1. The bar graph shows the data of the students Sol–3: (c)
who appeared and passed in an examination for P, Q, R, S
four schools P, Q, R and S. The average of    
success rates (in percentage) of these four schools
4. Select the word that fits the analogy:
is__________.
Performance of Schools P, Q, R and S Build: Building :: Grow : ________
800 (a) Growed (b) Grown
Appeared Passed
700
700 (c) Grew (d) Growth
600 Sol–4: (d)
600
Number of students
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500 Build : Building (Noun)
500 455
400 so, Grow : Growth (Noun)
400
330 5. Jofra Archer, the England fast bowler, is
300 280
240 __________than accurate.
200 (a) more faster (b) more fast
100 (c) faster (d) less fast
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0 Sol–5: (b)
School P School Q School R School S
Jofra Archar, the England fast bowler, is
(a) 58.5% (b) 59.0% more fast than accurate.
(c) 58.8% (d) 59.3%
6. The sum of the first n terms in the sequence 8,
Sol–1: (b) 88, 888, 8888, ... is _______.
A
Number of candidates
81 9 81 9
who passed the exam (a) (10n  1)  n (b) (10n  1)  n
Success rate = 80 8 80 8
Number of appeared
80 8 80 8
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candidates
(c) (10n  1)  n (d) (10n  1)  n
So, Average success rate, 81 9 81 9
280 330 455 240 Sol–6: (d)

  
500 600 700 400 S = 8 + 88 + 888 + ...... n
=
4
= 0.59 or 59%
S
8
= (9  99  999  ......n)
Correct option is (b). 9
2. He is known for his unscrupulous ways. He
always sheds__________tears to deceive people. 8 1 2 n
(10  1)  (100  1)  ....  (10  1) 
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=
9
(a) crocodile (b) crocodile’s
(c) fox’s (d) fox 8 1 2 n
= (10  100  ....100 )  n 
9
Sol–2: (a)
Crocodile tears: A false, insincere display of 8 10  (10n  1)  8
emotion. =   n
9 10  1  9
3. P, Q, R and S are to be uniquely coded using 8 10 8
=  (10n  1)  n
 and  . If P is coded as  and Q as  , 9 9 9
then R and S, respectively, can be coded as
F-126, Katwaria Sarai, New Delhi - 110 016 Ph: 011-41013406, Mobile: 8130909220, 9711853908
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80 8 y
= (10n  1)  n
81 9
7. Select the graph that schematically represents 1
BOTH y = xm and y = x1/m properly in the 1/m
x
interval 0  x  1 , for integer values of m, where
m > 1.
m
y x
0 x
1
1
Correct option is (c).
8. I do not think you know the case well enough
to have opinions. Having said that, I agree with
(a) m
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x your other point.
1/m What does the phrase “having said that” mean
0 x x
1 in the given text?
(a) in addition to what I have said
y
(b) contrary to what I have said
(c) despite what I have said
1
ST (d) as opposed to what I have said
1/m
x
Sol–8: (c)
(b) x
m
having said that : despite what one just said.
9. Define [x] as the greatest integer less than or
0 x
1 equal to x, for each x  ( , ) . If y = [x], then
A
y area under y for x  [1, 4] is _________.
(a) 6 (b) 1
1 (c) 3 (d) 4
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1/m
x Sol–9: (a)
(c) Graph of y = [x] for x  [1, 4]
m
x y
0 x
1
4
S
y E F
3
C
2 D
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1
m A
x 1 B
(d)
0 x
1/m
x 1 2 3 4
0 x The total area, A = (1×1) + (2×1) + (3×1)
1
= 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
Sol–7: (c)
Graph of y = x m and y = x 1/m for m > 1 10. Crowd funding deals with mobilisation of funds
for a project from a large number of people, who
would be willing to invest smaller amounts

through web-based platforms in the project.    1 kg  m 2
Based on the above paragraph, which of the 2. A single-degree-of-freedom oscillator is subjected

following is correct about crowd funding?
to harmonic excitation F(t) = F0 cos( t) as
(a) Funds raised through large contributions on
shown in the figure.
web-based platforms.
F(t)
(b) Funds raised through coerced contributions
on web-based platforms.
(c) Funds raised through voluntary m
contributions on web-based platforms
(d) Funds raised through unwilling k c
contributions on web-based platforms.
ER
Sol–10: (c)
The non-zero value of  , for which the amplitude
In the given paragraph, it is said that of the force transmitted to the ground will be
crowd funding deals with mobilization of F0, is
funds for a project from a large number of
people (It does not mean large contribution. k k
(a) (b) 2
It means, small contribution from a large m m
number of people), who would be willing
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(i.e voluntary or freewill) to invest smaller k 2k
(c) (d)
amounts through web-based platform. 2m m
so, the correct statement about crowd Sol–2: (d)
funding is to fund raised through voluntary
Transmissibility ratio,
contributions on web-based platforms.
2
  
A
1   2 
Mechanical Engineering Ft
 n 
2
=    2   
2
Fo 1     2
  
1. A flywheel is attached to an engine to keep its   n    n 
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rotational speed between 100 rad/s and 110 rad/

s. If the energy fluctuation in the flywheel  Ft = Fo (Given)
between these two speeds is 1.05 kJ then the 2
moment of inertia of the flywheel is   
1   2 
________kg.m2 (round off to 2 decimal places).  n 
S
2
Sol–1: (1) so, 1 =    2   
2
1       2 
Given: Maximum rotational speed, 1 =   n    n 
110 rad/s
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2 2
   2    
2
  
Minimum rotational speed, 2 = 100rad/s   1       2  =    1
2
  n    n   n 
Energy fluctuation, E = 1.05 kJ 2

  2 
1 It can also be written as,    1 = 1
 n 
2 2 
 E = (1   )
2
2
where, I = Moment of inertia of fly wheel   
   = 2
 n
1 2 2
so, 1.05 × 1000 =    (110  100 )
2
 Sol–5: (6)
 n
= 2 
Given: A = 2 ˆj  3 kˆ
k 
  = 2 n  n 
m B = 2iˆ  kˆ
k 
so,  = 2 and C = 3iˆ  ˆj
m
 
ˆ  (3iˆ  ˆj)
(B  C) = ( 2iˆ  k)
2k

m
= 2iˆ  3 iˆ  2 iˆ  ˆj  kˆ  3 iˆ  kˆ  ˆj
3. Froude number is the ratio of
(a) buoyancy forces to viscous forces ˆ kˆ  iˆ  ˆj and kˆ  ˆj  i]
[ iˆ  iˆ  0, î  ˆj  k, ˆ
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(b) inertia forces to gravity forces  
so, (B  C) = 0  2kˆ  3 ˆj  iˆ
(c) inertia forces to viscous forces
(d) buoyancy forces to inertia forces = (2kˆ  3 ˆj  i)
ˆ
Sol–3: (b)   
ˆ  (2kˆ  3jˆ  i)
Now, A  (B  C) = (2 ˆj  3k) ˆ
Inertia force (Fi )
ST
Froude number, F r = Gravity force (F )
g = 4 ˆj  kˆ  6 ˆj  ˆj  2 ˆj  iˆ  6 kˆ  kˆ  9 kˆ  ˆj  3 kˆ  iˆ
4. Multiplication of real valued square matrices of

 [jˆ  kˆ  0, kˆ  kˆ  1, ˆj  ˆj  1, ˆj  î  0, kˆ  ˆj  0,
same dimension is
(a) not always possible to compute and kˆ  iˆ  0]
(b) commutative   
A
So, A  (B  C) = 0 + 6 + 0 – 6 – 0 – 0
(c) always positive definite
  
(d) associative The value of (A  (B  C)  6) is 0 + 6 = 6
Sol–4: (d) 6. The Laplace transform of a function f(t) is
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If A, B and C are real valued square

1
matrices of same dimension, L(f )  . Then, f(t) is
(s  2 )
2
(1) AB  BA
1
i.e. multiplication of matrices are not (a) f (t)  cos t

S
commutative.
1
(2) A(BC) = (AB)C (b) f(t)  (1  cos t)
2
i. e. mu lt iplic ation of mat r ic es ar e
1
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associative. (c) f (t)  sin t


so, the correct option is (d).

1
 (d) f(t)  (1  sin t)
5. For three vectors A  2 ˆj  3k, ˆ B  2 iˆ  kˆ and 2
 Sol–6: (c)
C  3 iˆ  ˆj , where î, ˆj and kˆ are unit vectors
along the axes of a right-handed rectangular/ We know that,
Cartesian coordinate system, the value of 
   L(sin t) 
(A  (B  C)  6) is____________ s  2
2
1 1   v=  4 x dy  constant
Given, L(f) = = 
s2  2  s2  2
 v = 4xy  constant
1 From the given option, –4xy is present only
L(f) = L(sin t)
 in option (d), so the correct answer is (d).
1  1  e c1x  
f(t)  sin t lim
 9. The value of x 1  
 c 1  x   is
 1  xe 
7. Which of the following function f(z), of the
complex variable z, is NOT analytic at all the c c 1
(a) (b)
points of the complex plane? c 1 c
(a) f(z) = ez (b) f(z) = z2 (c) c (d) c + 1
(c) f(z) = log z (d) f(z) = sin z
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Sol–9: (a)
Sol–7: (c)
 1  e c(1x) 
Analytic function: A function f(z) is said to Lim  
x 1  1  xe c(1x) 
be analytic in a given region R, if it is continu-
ous, single-valued and has definite derivartive 1  e c(1x) 0
At x = 1, =
at every point inside the region R. 1  xe c (1x ) 0
f(z) = log z is differentiable and analytic every- Apply L-Hospital rule,
ST
where except at origin.
So the correct option is (c)  cec (1x ) 
Lim   c(1  x)  c (1 x) 
x 1  0  e  xe c
8. The velocity field of an incompressible flow in a
Cartesian system is represented by At x = 1,

V  2(x 2  y 2 ) iˆ  v ˆj  3kˆ  cec (1 x)  c  1
Lim
 x1  c (1x )  = 1  c
A
c (1x)
Which one of the following expressions for v is 0  e  xce 
valid?
c
(a) –4xz + 6xy (b) 4xz – 6xy =
1 c
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(c) 4xy + 4xz (d) –4xy – 4xz 10. The crystal structure of  iron (austenite phase)
Sol–8: (d) is
 (a) BCT (b) HCP
V = 2(x  y )iˆ  v ˆj  3 kˆ
2 2
Given:
(c) BCC (d) FCC
= u iˆ  v ˆj  w kˆ
Sol–10: (d)
S
For incompressible flow,

 The crystal structure of   iron (Austenite
V = 0
phase) is FCC i.e Face Centered Cubic.
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   11. The base of a brass bracket needs rough grinding.

(u)  (v)  (w) = 0
x y z For this purpose, the most suitable grinding
    wheel grade specification is
2 2
 2(x  y )  (v)  (3) = 0
x y z (a) C30Q12V (b) A30D12V
v (c) C90J4B (d) A50G8V
 4x  0 = 0
y Sol–11: (a)
v For rough grinding of brass material:
 = –4x
y (1) Silicon carbide (SiC) is perferred for
grinding of brass material. Sol–13: (1.26)

(2) For rough cut, open structure is preferred. Clearance in the punch,
Range of structure from dense to open
C = 0.0032 t )
varies from 0 to 15 i.e. more the number;
more the open structure is. where,  is the shear strength of sheet
So, according to that the suitable grinding metal.
wheel is,
   (BHN)  (HRC)
C 30 Q 12 V We can write,
12. In the Critical Path Method (CPM), the cost- C  HRC
time slope of an activity is given by
 At, (HRC)1 = 250, C1 = 1 mm
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Crash cos t  Normal cost then at (HRC) 2 = 400,
(a)
Crash Time
(HRC)2
Clearance, C2 = C1 
Normal cos t (HRC)1
(b)
Crash Time  Normal Time
400
= 1
Crash Cost  Normal Cost 250
(c)
Normal Time – Crash Time
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C2  1.26 mm
Crash Cost 14. A four bar mechanism is shown below.
(d)
Crash Time – Normal Time
R
Sol–12: (c) 600mm
In critical path method (CPM), the cost- 300mm

Q
A
time slope of an activity,
P
(C t, CC) 400mm
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For the mechanism to be crank-rocker

Cost t
mechanism the length of the link PQ can be
(Nt, N C) (a) 350 mm (b) 300 mm

(c) 200 mm (d) 80 mm
Time Sol–14: (d)

S
According to Grashof’s Law, (for the

Crash cos t  Normal cos t
= Normal time  Crash time continuous relative motin)
S  PQ
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Cc  N c
= N C
Here,  = length of largest side
t t
S = length of shortest side
13. A sheet metal with a stock hardness of 250 P and Q = length of other two sides for, S
HRC has to be sheared using a punch and a die = 80 mm, the above condition is satisfied.
having a clearance of 1mm between them. If
the stock hardness of the sheet metal increases i.e.600 + 80 < 300 + 400 to obtain crank-
to 400 HRC, the clearance between the punch rocker mechanism, the adjacent side of
and the die should be ________ mm. shortest link (s = 80 mm) should be fixed.
So, for the mechanism to be a crank-rocker

j  0
mechanism, the length of the link PQ
should be 80 mm.
i.e., for ideal gas, the value of the Joule-
Let’s check other options too, Thomson coefficient is zero.
(1) For, PQ = 350 mm,
16. The stress state at a point in a material under
 = 600 mm, s = 300 mm plane stress condition is equi-biaxial tension with
In this case, a magnitude of 10 MPa. If one unit on the
   plane is 1 MPa, the Mohr’s circle
600 + 300 > 350 + 400 representation of the state of stress is given by
i.e. Grashof’s condition is not satisfied.
(a) a circle with a radius equal to principal stress
(2) For, PQ = 300 mm, and its center at the origin of the   
plane
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 = 600 mm, S = 300 mm
In this case, (b) a point on the  axis at a distance of 10
units from the origin
600 + 200 > 300 + 400
(c) a point on the  axis at a distance of 10
Again Grashof’s condition is not satisfied.
units from the origin
(3) For, PQ = 200 mm,
(d) a circle with a radius of 10 units on the
 = 600 mm, S = 200 mm    plane
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In this case, Sol–16: (b)
600 + 200 > 300 + 400
According to the given problem:
i.e. Grashof’s condition is also not satisfied
for this case. 10 MPa
15. For an ideal gas, the value of the Joule-Thomson
A
coefficient is
(a) Zero (b) Negative 10 MPa 10 MPa
(c) Positive (d) Indeterminate

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Sol–15: (a)
Joule-Thomson coefficient is defined as, 10 MPa
Equi-biaxial tension
 T 
j   
 P h Here, x =  y = 10 MPa
S
1   V   and xy = yx  0

Also, j = T    v
CP   T P 
so, principal stresses,
For ideal gas,
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2
Pv = RT x  y  x  y  2
1, 2 =     xy
 v  2  2 
R
   =
 T P P 10  10
=  00
1 T  R  2
 j =   v
CP  P  1 = 10 MPa
1  Pv  and 2 = 10 MPa
 j =   v
CP  P 
(MPa) 18. A balanced rigid disc mounted on a rigid rotor

has four identical point masses, each of 10
grams, attached to four points on the 100mm
radius circle shown in the figure.
10
(MPa)
r = 100mm
Mohr's circle B
r
i.e. Mohr’s circle will be a point on the C
A
  axis at a distance of 10 units from the
origin. D
17. In a concentric tube counter flow heat exchanger,
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hot oil enters at 102°C and leaves at 65°C. Cold
water enters at 25 °C and leaves at 42°C. The
log mean temperature difference (LMTD) is The rotor is driven by a motor at uniform
_______ °C (round off to one decimal place) angular speed of 10 rad/s. If one of the masses
gets detached then the magnitude of the
Sol–17: (49.3) resultant unbalance force on the rotor is ____
N (round off to 2 decimal places).
Given: Temperature of hot oil at the entry,
Thi = 102°C
ST Sol–18: (0.1)
Mass, m = 10 grams = 10 × 10–3 kg
Temper ature of hot oil at the exit,
Radius, r = 100 mm = 100 × 10 –3 m
The = 65°C.
Angular speed,  = 10 rad/s
Temperature of cold water at entry, Force on each point masses,
Tci = 25°C
A
F = mr2 = 10 × 10–3 × 100 × 10–3 × (10)2
and Temperature of cold water at exit, = 0.1 N
Tce = 42°C If any one of the masses get detached, the

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two masses (opposite to each other) will

cancel out or balance each other but one
102°C mass will be unbalanced which will produce
Ti=60°C
the unbalance force of magnitude 0.1 N.

19. A helical gear with 20° pressure angle and 30°
65°C helix angle mounted at the midspan of a shaft
Te=40°C
S
42°C
that is supported between two bearings at the
ends. The nature of the stresses induced in the
25°C
shaft is
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(a) normal stress due to bending in two planes

Counter-flow heat exchanger
and axial loading; shear stress due to
torsion
 LMTD is defined as,
(b) normal stress due to bending only
Ti  Te 60  40
( T)m = = (c) normal stress due to bending in two planes;
 T   60 
n  i  n   shear stress due to torsion
 Te   40 
(d) normal stress due to bending in one plane
( T)n = 49.3°C and axial loading; shear stress due to
torsion
Sol–19: (a) 1
 P 2
 6=  i 
A  100 
Inter cooling pressure, P i = 244.95 kPa
B
o 21. Match the following:
P
D Pr Heat treatment process Effect

Pa P : Tempering 1. Strengthening
C Q : Quenching 2. Toughening
 Centre lines R : Annealing 3. Hardening
of teeth
S : Normalizing 4. Softening
(a) P-2, Q-3, R-4, S-1
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(b) P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
(c) P-1, Q-1, R-3, S-2
Pitch (d) P-3, Q-3, R-1, S-3
cylinder
Sol–21: (a)
Pt give torsion (i) Tempering: The main effect of tempering
is to impart toughness in the metal.
Pa give axial loading
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i.e P  2
Pr give benging
20. The compressor of a gas turbine plant, operating (ii) Quenching : It increases the hardness of
on an ideal intercooled Brayton cycle, the material.
accomplishes an overall compression ratio of 6 i.e Q  3
in a two-stage compression process. Intercooling (iii) Annealing: It is a heat treatment process
is used to cool the air coming out from the first which ‘soften’ a metal
A
stage to the inlet temperature of the first stage,
before its entry to the second stage. Air enters i.e R  4
the compressor at 300 K and 100 KPa. If the (iv) Normalizing: This heat treatment process
properties of gas are constant, the intercooling is used for strengthening and grain
M
pressure for minimum compressor work is refinement.

_______ kPa (round off to 2 decimal places).
i.e S  1
Sol–20: (244.95)
22. The members carrying zero force (i.e zero-force
T
members) in the truss shown in the figure, for
P2 any load P > 0 with no appreciable deformation
S
of the truss (i.e with no appreciable change in

4 Pi
angles between the members) are
2 P1 F G H
IE
3
1 1m
A B D E 45°
S C
Two-stage compression 1m 1m 1m 1m
procession process
P
 There are two (n = 2) at stages. (a) BF, DH and GC only
For minimum work, (b) BF and DH only
1
(c) BF, DH, GC, CD and DE only
 Pi  2
Overall pressure ratio, r o =   (d) BF, DH, GC, FG and GH only
 P1 
Sol–22: (a) 24. Match the following non-dimensional numbers

To determine zero force members: with the corresponding definitions:
(1) If three members are connected at a joint Non - dimensional

Definition
and there is no external force applied to number
the joint and two of the members are Buoyancy force
P : Reynolds number 1.
colinear. Viscous force
Momentum diffusivity
i.e, Joint B, D and G. Q : Grashof number 2.
Thermal diffusivity
Inertia force
F R : Nusselt number 3.
Viscous force
Convective heat transfer
(i) S : Pr andtl number 4.
A B C Conduction heat transfer
(a) P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-2
ER
here, FBF = 0
(b) P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-4
H
(c) P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2
(d) P-1, Q-3, R-2, S-4
(ii)
C D E
Sol–24: (a)
here, FDH = 0 Inertia force
(i) Reynolds number, Re = Viscous force
ST
G
(iii) i.e P  3
F H
Buoyancy force
C (ii) Grashof Number, Gr =
Viscous force
here, FGC = 0 i.e Q  1
so, the members carrying zero force in the
A
Convective heat
truss are BF, DH and GC.
transfer
23. A company is hiring to fill four managerial (iii) Nusselt Number, Nu =
Conduction heat
vacancies. The candidates are five men and three
transfer
M
women. If every candidate is equally likely to

be chosen then the probability that at least one i.e R  4
woman will be selected is ________ (round off
Momentum
to 2 decimal places)
diffusivity
Sol–23: (0.93) (iv)Prandtl number, Pr =
Thermal
S
Number of Men, M = 5 diffusivity

Number of Women, N = 3 i.e S  2
We have to hire four candidates. so, the correct option is (a).
IE
The required probability (i.e. the P 25. For an ideal gas, a constant pressure line and
robability that at least one woman will be a constant volume line intersect at a point, in
selected), the Temperature (T) versus specific entropy (s)
5
diagram. Cp is the specific heat at constant
C3 3 C1 5
C2 3 C2 5
C1 3 C3 pressure and Cv is the specific heat at constant
P = 8
 8
 8
C4 C4 C4 volume. The ratio of the slopes of the constant
pressure and constant volume lines at the point
3 3 1 13 of intersection is
=   = = 0.93
7 7 14 14
CP  C V CP  C V 1.4 h
(a) (b) (y o  y 4 )  2(y2 )  4(y1  y3 )
CP CV 1 x x dx =
3
CV CP
(c) C (d) C 0.6
P V = ( 1  1.96)  2  0.04  4( 0.16  0.64)
3
Sol–25: (c)
= 0.592
For ideal gas,
27. A vector field is defined as
Tds = du + Pdv = Cv dT + Pdv
 x y
At constant volume, (dv = 0) f  x,y,z   3
iˆ  3
ˆj
Tds = Cv dT x 2  y 2  z2  2 x 2  y2  z 2  2
   
z
 dT  T  k̂
ER
3
   = ...(i)
 ds v Cv  x 2  y2  z 2  2
 
Again, for ideal gas.
where, î, ˆj,kˆ are unit vectors along the axes of
Tds = dh – vdP = Cp dT – vdP
a right handed rectangular Cartesian coordinate
For constant pressure,  
system. The surface integral   f  ds (where
Tds = CpdT 
ds is an elemental surface area vector)
ST
 dT  T evaluated over the inner and outer surfaces of
  = ...(ii) a spherical shell formed by two concentric
 ds P CP
spheres with origin as the center, and internal
so, the ratio, and external radii of 1 and 2, respectively is
 T  (a) 4  (b) 2
 
 ds P T Cv Cv
A
=   (c) 0 (d) 8 
 dT  CP T CP
  Sol–27: (c)
 ds v
 x y
1.4
f (x,y,z) = iˆ  ˆj
M
2 2 2 3/2
x x dx (x  y  z ) (x  y  z2 )3/2
2 2
26. The evaluation of the definite integral 
1
z
by using Simpson’s 1/3rd (one third) rule with  k̂
[x  y  z2 ]3/2
2 2
step size h = 0.6 yields.
By gauss - divergence theorem
(a) 0.914 (b) 0.581
 
S

(c) 1.248 (d) 0.592 ˆ V   F dV
s Fnds = ...(i)
Sol–26: (d)
1.4
    x 
IE
x x dx So,   F =  
1 x  2 2 2 2
3

 (x  y  z ) 
f(x) = –x 2 1  x  0
f(x) = x2 0  x  1.4   y    z 
  3   z  3 
y  2 2 2   (x 2  y 2  z 2 ) 2 
x 1 0.4 0.2 0.8 1.4  (x  y  z ) 2   
f(x) 1 0.16 0.04 0.64 1.96 3
yo y1 y2 y3 y4  x  2x
  1 2
F = 3
 5
By simpson’s 1/3rd rule 2 2
(x  y  z2 )2 (x 2  y 2  z2 ) 2
3 P sin 45°
 y  2y
1 2
 3
 5
2
(x  y  2
z2 ) 2 (x 2  y 2  z2 ) 2 TAB
P cos 45°
3
 z  2z TAD
1 2
 3
 5
(x 2  y 2  z2 ) 2 (x 2  y 2  z2 ) 2 P
TAB = Pcos45° =
2
x 2  y 2  z2  3x 2  x 2  y 2  z2  3y 2  x 2
P
 y2  z2  3z2 TAD = Psin45° =
= 5 = 0 2
2 2
(x  y  z2 ) 2 For the bar BD,
ER
So by equation (i),
   P
B
ˆ
S FndS = V   F dV = 0 2
28. The truss shown in the figure has four members TBD
P
of length l and flexural rigidity EI, and one TBD
2 P
member of length  2 and flexural rigidity 4EI. 2
The truss is loaded by a pair of forces of
ST
magnitude P, as shown in the figure. D P
P
2
45° l,EI
For the joint B,
TBD sin 45°
P B
l 2,4EI 2
A
l,EI l,EI
45°
TBD TBD cos 45°
P
M
l,EI 45°
2
P
The smallest value of P, at which any of the So in verticle direction
truss members will buckle is
P
2EI 22EI
TBD cos 45  = 0
2
S
(a) 2 (b) 2
2l l
TBD = –P
22 EI 2EI
(c) (d) so maximum load acting on the bar BD.
l2 l2
IE
so bar BD buckle first

Sol–28: (b)
P Buckling load,
45° A B 2  4 EI
P=
( 2)2
[both ends are hinge]
2 2 EI
D C 45° P=
2
P
Make FBD of joint (A)
29. Air (ideal gas) enters a perfectly insulated = 1.005 (553.81 – 310)
compressor at a temperature of 310 K. The = 245.03 kJ/kg
pressure ratio of the compressor is 6. Specific
heat at constant pressure for air is 1005 J/kg.K = 245 kJ/kg
and ratio of specific heats at constant pressure 30. A rectangular steel bar of length 500 mm, width
and constant volume is 1.4. Assume that specific 100 mm and thickness 15 mm is cantilevered
heats of air are constant. If the isentropic to a 200 mm steel channel using 4 bolts as
efficiency of the compressor is 85 percent, the shown. For an external load of 10 kN applied at
difference in enthalpies of air between the exit the tip of the steel bar, the resultant shear load
and the inlet of the compressor is _______ kJ/ on the bolt at B, is _______ kN (round off to
kg (round off to nearest integer) one decimal place).
Sol–29: (245) 200 Not to scale
Dimensions in mm
T Steel channel
ER
Steel bar
T2
2
T2 2 F = 10 kN
A B
1 50
S O 200
50
T1 = 310 K
ST C D
50 50
P2
= 6
P1 100 100 300
Cp = 1005 J/kgK Sol–30: (16)

c = 85% A B
A
 P2
 = 1.4 r4 45°
r1 P1
Process (1–2) (Isentropic compression) O
M
r2
 1 r3
 P2  
T2 = T1  
 P1  D C
1.4 1
P = 10 kN
T2 = 310  (6) 1.4 = 517.24 K r1 = r 2 = r 3 = r 4
S
Isentropic efficiency
= (50)2  (50)2
T2  T1
IE
C = = 70.71 mm
T2  T1
Eccentricity, e = 400 mm
517.24  310 P 10
0.85 = Primary force, P1 =  = 2.5 kN
T2  310 4 4
P  e  r1
T2 = 553.81 K Secondery force, P 2 =
r12  r22  r32  r42
Increase in enthalpy
10  400  70.71
=
h = h 2 – h 1 = CP  T2  T1  4  (70.71)2
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= 14.14 kN
Q D
Total cost = p  D   Cc   C0
 = 90° – 45° = 45° 2 Q
Resultant shear force on bolt B,
200 1000
= 5  1000  5   20
2 200
PB = P12  P22  2P1P2 cos45
= 5000 + 500 + 100 = Rs. 5600
= (2.5)2  (14.14)2  2  2.5  14.14 cos 45 10900  5600

% reduction in cost =  100
10900
= 16 kN
31. Consider two cases as below. = 48.63
Case 1: A company buys 1000 pieces per year 32. A strip of thickness 40 mm is to be rolled to a
of a certain part from vendor ‘X’. The changover thickness of 20 mm using a two high mill having
ER
rolls of diameter 200 mm. Coefficient of friction
time is 2 hours and the price is Rs. 10 per
and arc length in mm, repectively are
piece. The holding cost rate per part is 10% per
year. (a) 0.39 and 44.72 (b) 0.45 and 44.72
Case 2: For the same part, another vendor ‘Y’ (c) 0.39 and 38.84 (d) 0.45 and 38.84
offers a design where the changeover time is 6
Sol–32: (b)
minutes, with a price of Rs. 5 per piece and a
holding cost rate per part of 100% per year. The H1 = 40 mm
ST
order size is 800 pieces per year from ‘X’ and H2 = 20 mm
200 pieces per year from ‘Y’.
R = 100 mm
Assume the cost of downtime as Rs. 200 per
hour. The percentage reduction in the annual H = 40 – 20 = 20 mm
cost for case 2, as compared to case 1 is
Coefficient of friction ()
_________ (round off to 2 decimal places)
A
Sol–31: (48.63) ( H)max
 =
For vendor x: R
Setup cost C0 = 2 × 200 = 400 Rs. [ H  ( H)max ]
M
Carrying cost Cc = 0.1 × p = 0.1 ×10=1 Rs.

p = Rs. 10/price 20
= = 0.45
100
Assumed demand D = 1000
Arc length (L) = R( H)
Q D
S
 Total cost = p  D   Cc   C0
2 Q
= 100  20 = 44.72 mm
800 1000 33. A small metal bead (radius 0.5 mm) initially at
= 10  1000  1   400
2 800
IE
100°C. When placed in a stream of fluid at

= 10000 + 400 + 500 = 10900 Rs. 20°C attains a temperature of 28°C in 4.35
For vendor y seconds. The density and specific heat of the
metal are 8500 kg/m 3 and 400 J/kg.K,
6 respectively. If the bead is considered as lumped
Setup cost C0 =  200  20
60 system, the convective heat transfer coefficient
(in W/m2.K) between the metal bead and the
Carrying cost Cc = 1 × p = 5 fluid stream is
p = Rs. 5/price (a) 283.3 (b) 299.8
(c) 449.7 (d) 149.9
Sol–33: (b) RHB = RHC = 0 N
To = 100°C T = 20°C Net force on C,
T = 28°C  = 4.35 s FC = (RHC )2  (R VC )2

 = 8500 kg/m3 C = 400 J/kgK
r = 0.5 mm h = ? = (0)2  (20)2
Metal bead is assumed as spherical shape FC = 20 kN

By lumped system analysis 35. A steel part with surface area of 125 cm2 is to
be chrome coated through an electroplating
T  T hA

VC
process using chromium acid sulphate as an
To  T
= e electrolyte. An increasing current is applied to
the part according to the following current time
ER
h 4  r 2 
relation:

4
T  T V  r 3
l  12  0.2t
3
To  T
= e
where, l = current (A) and t = time (minutes).
T  T 
3h  The part is submerged in the plating solution
 V r
= e for a duration of 20 minutes for plating purpose.
To  T
Assuming the cathode efficiency of chromium
ST to be 15% and the plating constant of chromium
3 h4.35
28  20 
3 acid sulphate to be 2.50 × 102 mm3/A.s the
= e 85004000.510
100  20 resulting coating thickness on the part surface
h = 299.95 W/m2K is _______ m (round off to one decimal place)
34. The magnitude of reaction force at joint C of Sol–35: (5.04)
the hinge-beam shown in the figure is _______
Given: Surface area, A = 125 cm 2
kN (round off to 2 decimal places)
A
Current-time corelation,
50 kN
10 kN/m  = 12 + 0.2t, t is in minutes
A B C Duration = 20 minutes
M
Plating constant, C = 2.50 × 10 –2 mm3/A.s

3m 3m 4m Cathode efficiency,  = 0.15
Hinge
Let, the coating thickness is dx.
Sol–34:
According to the given question,
At hing point moment is zero
S
From bar BC A × dx =   C   dt
40 kN  125 × 102 × dx = 0.15 × 2.50 × 10–2 ×

IE
(12 + 0.2t) dt
B C
R HB RHC
Integrating both sides,
2m 2m
RVB RVC
x
125  102   dx = (0.15  2.50  102 ) 
Take moment about B 0
RVC × 4 = 40 × 2 20
0 (12  0.2 t)  60 dt
RVC = 20 kN
There is no force apply in horizontal  125 × 102 × x = (0.15 × 2.50 × 10–2) × 60
direction so
20 = 114.80 kJ
 0.2 t2 
× 12t   38. In a turning process using orthogonal tool
 2 0
geometry, a chip length of 100mm is obtained
 x = 5.04 × 10–3 mm for an uncut chip length of 250 mm.
= 5.04 m The cutting conditions are cutting speed = 30
m/min, rake angle = 20°
36. The following data applies to basic shaft system;
The shear plane angle is ______ degrees (round
tolerance for hole = 0.002 mm off to one decimal place)
tolerance for shaft = 0.001 mm
Sol–38:
allowance = 0.003 mm
 c = 100 mm
basic size = 50 mm
 = 250 mm
ER
The maximum hole size is _____ mm (round off
to 3 decimal places) V = 30 m/min.
Sol–36:  = 20°
For basic shaft system, Chip thickness ratio (r),
hole 0.002 c 100

r= =  0.4
 250
0.003
ST
50mm
Shear plane angle () ,
shaft 0.001
Maximum hole size = 50 + 0.003 + 0.002 r cos 

tan  =
1  r sin 
= 50.005 mm
37. One kg of air, initially at a temperature of
1  0.4 cos20  
A
127°C, expands reversibly at a contant pressure  = tan  
until the volume is doubled. If the gas constant  1  0.4 sin 20 
of air is 287 J/kg.K, the magnitude of work
 = 23.53°
transfer is __________ kJ (round off to 2 decimal
M
places) 39. An analytic function of a complex variable z =

Sol–37:

x + iy i  1  is defined as
m = 1 kg
R = 287 J/kgK f  z   x 2  y 2  i  x,y 
T1 = 127°C = 127 + 273
S
where   x,y  is a real function. The value of

= 400 K
the imaginary part of f(z) at z = (1 + i) is _______
P1 = P2 = P (round off to 2 decimal places)
IE
V1 = V Sol–39: (2)
V2 = 2V f(z) = u + iv
1 P=C 2 u = x2 – y2
Work done, w = P(V2 – V1) v =  (x, y) ...(i)
= P (2V – V) f(z) is an analytic function,
= PV = mRT
u v
= 1 × 0.287 × 400 =
x y
v u 4  2.8
=  =  100
x y 4
= 30%
v v
so, dv = dx  dy 41. For an ideal Rankine cycle operating between
x y
pressures of 30 bar and 0.04 bar, the work
output from the turbine is 903 kJ/kg and the
u u work input to the feed pump is 3 kJ/kg. The
dv =  dx  dy
y x specific steam consumption is _________
kg/kW.h
dv = 2y dx + 2x dy
Sol–41: (4)
 dv = 2 d(xy) Turbine work, w T = 903 kJ/kg
ER
v = 2xy ...(ii) Pump work, w P = 3 kJ/kg
Given, z=1 + i wnet = w T – w P
So, x=1 = 903 – 3 = 900 kJ/kg
y=1
3600
From equation (1) and (2) Specific steam consumption = w kg / kWh
net
So,
ST
v = (x, y)(1, 1) = 2
3600
40. For an assembly line, the production rate was = = 4 kg/kWh
900
4 pieces per hour and the average processing
time was 60 minutes. The WIP inventory was 42. Consider two exponentially distributed random
calculated. Now, the production rate is kept the variables X and Y both having a mean of 0.50.
same, and the average processing time is Let Z = X + Y and r be the corrrelation
brought down by 30 percent. As a result of this coefficient between X and Y. If the variance of
A
change in the processing time, the WIP Z equals 0, then the value of r is ________
inventory. (round off to 2 decimal places)
(a) increases by 30% Sol–42: (–1)

M
(b) decreases by 30% 1

Mean of exponential distribution =
(c) decreases by 25% 
(d) increases by 25% Standard deviation of exponential
Sol–40: (a) 1
distribution =
S
WIP means work in process 

In first case
1
For x, 1 = = 2
0.5
IE
60
(WIP)1 = 4  = 4 pieces
60
Standard deviation, x = 0.5
In second case
Variance, V(X) = ( x )2 = 0.25
(60  60  0.3)
(WIP)2 = 4 
60
1
= 2.8 piece For Y, 2 = = 2
0.5
(WIP)1  (WIP)2
So, Increase in (WIP) =  100 Standard deviation,  Y = 0.5
(WIP)1
Variance V(Y) = ( Y )2 = 0.25   2

100 =  4  22   Cf
4
 V(X + Y) = V(X) + V(Y) + 2COV(X, Y)
Cf = 10.61 m/s
Given: V(X + Y) = 0
 0 = 0.25 + 0.25 + 2 COV (X, Y) 1  C 
Now,  = tan  f 
 Cb 
 COV (X, Y) = –0.25
COV(X, Y) 1  10.61 
Corelation factor, r = = tan   = 12.69°
X  Y  47.12 
44. The barrier shown between two water tanks of

0.25
= = –1 unit width (1m) into the plane of the screen is
0.5  0.5 modeled as a cantilever.
ER
43. For a Kaplan (axial flow) turbine, the outlet barrier
blade velocity diagram at a section is shown in
figure.
Cf : Flow velocity
Cb : Blade velocity
Cr : Relative velocity 4m
Cr
ST 1m
Cf
Taking the density of water as 1000 kg/m3, and


the acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the
Cb
maximum absolute bending moment developed
The diameter at this section is 3m. The hub in the cantilever is __________ kN-m (round
and tip diameters of the blade are 2m and 4m, off to the nearest integer)
A
respectively. The water volume flow rate is 100
Sol–44: (105)
m3/s. The rotational speed of the turbine is 300
rpm. The blade outlet angle  is _______ degrees barrier
M
(round off to one decimal place)

Sol–43: (12.69)
x1 =2m
x P1
Cr
Cf 4m

S
F1 x 2 =0.5m x P2
Cb 1m
F2
Blade velocity (Cb) at the given section
A
IE
 DN   3  300
Cb = =
60 60
= 47.12 m/s
Discharge (Q) = flow area (Af) × flow velocity F1
(Cf) F2
(4  xP1 )
(1  xP2 )

100 =
4

 D2t  D2h  Cf  A
F1 = wAx1 = 10 × (4 × 1) × 2 = 80 kN
F2 = wAx 2 = 10 × (1 × 1) × 0.50 = 5 kN Sol–45: (a)
x P1 = x1  1  43 2 8 C B
= 2 = m A
12  1  4  2 3 3  C
b
x P2 1  13 1 2
= x2  = 0.5  = m
12  1  1  0.5 6 3 2K
The maximum absolute bending moment

will be at fixed support i.e at point A. To find the natural frequency of the
systems, let us first find an equivalent
(BM)A = F1  (4  x P1 )  F2  (1  x P2 )
spring at position B for replacement of
spring at position C. Let force F is applied
ER
 8  2 at B then force at ‘C’ is
= 80   4    5  1  
 3   3
L
= 105 kN-m F   L  
 4   5L F
Fc =
45. A rigid mass-less rod of length L is connected L/2 2
to a disc (pulley) of mass m and radius r = L/ Deflection at point ‘C’
4 through a friction less revolute joint. The other
end of that rod is attached to a wall through a Fc 5L
ST c =  F
friction less hinge. A spring of stiffness 2k is 2K 4K
attached to the rod at its mid span. An Deflection at point ‘B’
inextensible rope passes over half the disc
Now,
periphery and is securely tied to a spring of
stiffness k at point C as shown in the figure. B 
There is no slip between the rope and the pulley. = C
5L L/2
The system is in static equilibrium in the
A
4
configuration shown in the figure and the rope
2
is always taut. i.e. b = c
5
M
Inextensible rope
2 5 F
k or, B =  F 
5 4K 2K
C
Mass-less rod r K
A i.e. Kb =
2
B
L/2 2k L/2
K 3
Keq = K   K
S
Disc mass m 2 2
L So, equivalent figure is
r
4
IE
Neglecting the influence of gravity, the natural

K
frequency of the system for small amplitude
vibration is
m
3 k k
(a) (b) Kb
2 m m
3 k k
(c) (d) 3 Ke 3K
2 m m So, Wn = 
M 2M
46. The thickness of a steel plate with material 47. Bars of square and circular cross-section with
strength coefficient of 210 MPa has to be reduced 0.5 m length are made of a material with shear
from 20 mm to 15 mm in a single pass in a two strength of 20 MPa. The square bar cross-section
high rolling mill with a roll radius of 450 mm dimension is 4 cm × 4 cm and the cylindrical
and rolling velocity of 28 m/min. If the plate bar cross-section diameter is 4 cm. The
has a width of 200 mm and its strain hardening specimens are loaded as shown in the figure.
exponent, n is 0.25, the rolling force required
Tensile load
for the operation is _________ kN (round off to
2 decimal places).
80 kN
Note: Average flow stress = Material strength
n Compressive load
 True strain 
coefficient ×
1  n 
80 kN
ER
Sol–46: (1167.26)
(Final volume) = (Initial volume) Torsional load
64 Nm
 f bf h f =  i bi h i
 f  200  15 =  i  200  20 Bending load 320 Nm
[ width remains same in rolling]

ST
f 20 Which specimen(s) will fail due to the applied
=
i 15 load as per maximum shear stress theory?
(a) Torsional load specimen
   20 
Now,true strain, T = n  f  = n   (b) Tensile and compressive load specimens
 i   15 
(c) None of the specimens
A
Average flow stress = Material strength (d) Bending load specimen

(T )n Sol–47: (b)
coefficient ×
1n
M
4cm 
n = 0.25 (given)
4cm
0.25
  20  
n  15   P 80  103
f = 210     = = = 50 MPa
1  0.25 A 40  40
S
= 123.04 MPa According to maximum shear stress theory
1  2 50  0
 Roll contact length, L = R h max = =
IE
2 2
= 450  5 = 25 MPa
= 47.434 mm
 per  max
 Required force, F = L b f
 This component will fail
= 47.43 × 200 × 123.04 Similarly,
= 1167255.87 N The component, loaded with same load in
= 1167.26 kN compression, will also fails.
64 Nm Sol–48: (8)

4cm Diameter = D
A
r Velocity Control dr
16 T r
max = profile volume
 d3 B
Consider a fluid element of dr thickness at

16  64   103
= = 16 MPa a radius of r from the centre.
  403
Now, kinetic energy rate of this element.
 max  per  1
d (K.E) =  v2
dm
2
 Component will not fail.
1
ER
320 Nm = ( dA v)  v 2
2
 1 3
d (K.E) = 2  2  r dr v
M 320  103
max = y =  20 3
 40  403  D/2   D2  
 d (K.E) = 0   r dr  C  r 2  
12   4 
ST
= 30 MPa 3

K.E =  C3
D/2  D2 
According to maximum shear stress theory  r  r2    dr
0  4 
max  min
max =
2  D/2  D6 r 2 D2  2 D2  
K.E = C3  r r 6  3  3  r     dr
A
0  4 4  4 
30  0
= = 15 MPa After integration we get,
2

M
 max  per K.E = fn(D8)
 component will not fail So, n=8

48. Consider steady, viscous, fully developed flow of 49. The 2 kg block shown in figure (top view) rests
a fluid through a circular pipe of internal on a smooth horizontal surface and is attached
diameter D. We know that the velocity profile to a massless elastic cord that has a stiffness
S
forms a paraboloid about the pipe centre line, 5 N/m.

Horizontal Surface
 2 D2 
given by: V = C  r   m/s. Where C is a y
 4 
IE
constant. The rate of kinetic energy (in J/s) at Block v = 1.5 m/s
the control surface A-B, as shown in the figure
is proportional to Dn. The value of n is _____
0.5 m
Elastic
cord
Not to scale
o x
A
r Velocity Control
Diameter
profile volume =D The cord hinged at O is initially unstretched
B and always remains elastic. The block is given
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a velocity v of 1.5 m/s perpendicular to the cord. Objective function

The magnitude of velocity in m/s of the block at
Maximise Z = 2000 x 1 + 3000 x 2
the instant the cord is stretched by 0.4 m is
For shweta
(a) 1.50 (b) 1.36
Constraints x1  x 2
(c) 0.83 (d) 1.07
Sol–49: (b) x 2  10
Given: Mass, m = 2 kg x1  20
Stiffness of rod, k = 5 N/m

x2
In itial v eloc ity w h en th e bloc k is
x 1=x 2
unstretched, Vi = 1.5 m/s
x2=10 B (10, 10) C(20, 10)
Now, the cord is stretched by x = 0.4 m, (0, 10)
ER
then velocity of the block is V f .
x1=20
Using work-energy theorem, Feasible
region
D
1 1 1 A(0, 0) x1 (20, 0)
m v 2i = m v 2f  k x 2
2 2 2 At A Z=0
Putting the respective values, At B Z = 2000 × 10 + 3000 × 10
ST
2 × (1.5)2 = 2  (Vf2 )  5  (0.4)2 = 50000

At C Z = 2000 × 20 + 3000 × 10
 Vf = 1.36 m/s
= 70000
50. Two business owners and Ashok run their
At D Z = 2000 × 20 + 3000 × 0
business in two different states. Each of them,
independent of the other, produces two products = 40000
A
A and B, sells them at Rs. 2,000 per kg and Rs. Zmax = 70000
3,000 per kg, respectively, and uses Linear
programming to determine the optimal quantity For Ashok,
of A and B to maximize their respective daily Constraints, x1  x 2
M
revenue. Their constraints are as follows: (i)

For each business owner the production process x 2  10
is such that the daily production of A has to be x1  15
at least as much as B, and the upper limit for
production of B is 10 kg per day, and (ii) the
respective state regulations restrict Shveta’s x2
S
production of A to less than 20 kg per day, and x1=x2

Ashok’s production of A to less than 15 kg per B (10, 10) C(15, 10)
day. The demand of both A and B in both the (0, 10)
states is very high and everything produced is
IE
sold. Feasible
region
The absolute value of the difference in daily D
(optimal) revenue of Shveta and Ashok is A(0, 0) x1 (15, 0)
_______ thousand Rupees (round off to 2 decimal At C,
places).
Zmax = 2000 × 15 + 3000 × 10
Sol–50: (10000)
= 60000
Let x 1 = daily production of A
Difference = 70000 – 60000 = Rs. 10000
x 2 = daily production of B
51. A slot of 25 mm × 25 mm is to be milled in a Sol–52: (48)

workpiece of 300 mm length using a side and
face milling cutter of diameter 100 mm, width Given: y() = 4  2  2  , 0    2 
25 mm and having 20 teeth.
y() = 8   8 
For a depth of cut 5 mm, feed per tooth 0.1
mm, cutting speed 35 m/min and approach and y( ) = –8
over travel distance of 5 mm each, the time
The minimum permissible base circle
required for milling the slot is _________
radius,
minutes (round off to one decimal place).
Sol–51: (1.4) (ro )min = min   y( )  y( )min
Length of workpiece, L w = 300 mm
Here, min = 40 mm
Diameter of cutter, D c = 100 mm
ER
Number of teeth, Z = 20 y( )  y( ) = 4[2   2 ]  8 , 0    2
Depth of cut = 5 mm
 y( )  y()min = 4  2  0  0 2   8
Feed per tooth, f z = 0.10 mm
= –8
Cutting speed, v = 35 m/min.
so, (ro)min = 40 – (–8) = 48 mm
Approach (A) = over travel (O) = 5 mm
53. The indicated power developed by an engine with
To find, Machining time (t m)
ST
compression ratio of 8, is calculated using an
length of cut (L) air-standard Otto cycle (constant properties). The
tm = rate of heat addition is 10 kW. The ratio of
feed rate (fr )
specific heats at constant pressure and constant
L = Lw + O + A volume is 1.4. The mechanical efficiency of the
engine is 80 percent.
= 300 + 5 + 5 = 310 mm
A
The brake power output of the engine is _____
v kW (round off to one decimal place)
fr = fz × Z × N = fz  Z 
 Dc Sol–53: (4.5)
Compression ratio, r = 8
M
35  103
= 0.10  20   = 10 kW
Heat supplied, Q
  100 s
= 222.82 mm/min. Mechanical efficiency, m  80%
310
S
tm =  1.39 min . 1
222.82  Efficiency of otto cycle,  = 1 
r 1
t m  1.4 min
work output
IE
We also know that,  =

52. A cam with a translating flat-face follower is heat supplied
desired have the follower motion
Here, work output is indicated power, .P.
y     4 2  2  ,0    2 (given in the question)
 
Contact stress considerations dictate that the . P. 1
radius of curvature of the cam profile should so, 
Q = 1  1
s r
not be less than 40 mm anywhere. The
minimum permissible base circle radius is . P. 1
__________ mm (round off to one decimal place)  = 1  1.4 1
10 (8)
 .P. = 5.65 kW R o  Ri
where, Rm =
Now, mechanical efficiency, 2
Brake power (R o  R i )
m = Indicated power i.e., 2 = 2  F2 
2
 Tor qu e t r an smitted ar e same an d

B.P. coefficient of friction is also same.
 0.8 =
5.65
 R3  R3i  (Ro  R i )
so, F1  2  o  = F2 
B.P = 4.5 kW 3  R2o  R2i  2
54. In a disc-type axial clutch, the frictional contact
takes place within an annular region with outer F1 3  R 2o  R2i 
 =    (R o  R i )
ER
and inner diameters 250mm and 50mm, F2 4  R3o  R13 
respectively. An axial force F1 is needed to
transmit a torque by a new clutch However, to Putting the respective values,
transmit the same torque, one needs an axial F1 3 1252  252 
force F2 when the clutch wears out. If contact
F2
=    (125  25)
4 1253  253 
pressure remains uniform during operation of a
new clutch while the wear is assumed to be F1
uniform for an old clutch, and the coefficient of  0.87
ST F2
friction does not change, then the ratio F1/F2 is
_______ (round off to 2 decimal places) 55. Air discharge steadily through a horizontal
nozzle and impinges on a stationary vertical
Sol–54: (0.87)
plate as shown in figure.
Given:
Inner diameter, D i = 50 mm
A
50
or Inner radius, Ri = = 25 mm
2 O
and outer diameter, D o = 250 mm patm
M
250
or outer radius, Ro = = 125 mm pinlet = 0.36 kPa
2
(1) For uniform pressure theory (for new The inlet and outlet areas of the nozzle are 0.1
clutch) m2 and 0.02 m2, respectively. Take air density
as constant and equal to 1.2 kg/m3. If the inlet
S
Torque transmitted, 1  1 F1Rm gauge pressure of air is 0.36 kPa. the gauge
pressure at point O on the plate is _________
3 3
2 (R o  Ri ) kPa (round off to two decimal places).
IE
where, Rm = 3 2
(Ro  Ri2 ) Sol–55: (0.38)
2
A1=0.1m
2
2  R3o  R3i  A2=0.02m
i.e,   F 
1 = 1 1 3  2 2

 Ro  Ri  O
1 2
(2) For uniform wear theory (for old clutch), P atm
Torque transmitted, 2 = 2 F2 Rm
Pinlet = 0.36 kPa
Apply Bernoulli’s equation between point 1  0.1 × V1 = 0.02 × V2

and 2,
V2
P1 V12 P2 V22  =5 ...(ii)
 =  V1
g 2g g 2g
Solving both equations (i) and (ii),
( z1  z2 )
We get, V2 = 25 m/s
Here, P1 = 0.36 kPa (guage)
 Th e pr es su r e betw een 2 an d 0 is
Patm = 0 (guage) atmospheric. So, the only pressure at point
We get, O will be dynamic pressure due to air
1
2P1 2  0.36  1000 which is equal to V 2 .
V22  V12 = = 2
 1.2
ER
so, Gauge pressure at point O on the plate,
= 600 ...(i)
1 1 1.2  (25)2
From continuity equation, Po = V 2 = 
2 2 1000
A1V1 = A2V2
Po = 0.375 kPa  0.38 kPa(Gauge)
ST
A
M
S
IE

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Detailed Solution ME

01-02-2020 | FORENOON SESSION

(a)  and  (b)  and 

280 330 455 240 Sol–6: (d)

would be willing to invest smaller amounts

Based on the above paragraph, which of the 2. A single-degree-of-freedom oscillator is subjected

rotational speed between 100 rad/s and 110 rad/

Energy fluctuation, E = 1.05 kJ 2

4. Multiplication of real valued square matrices of

If A, B and C are real valued square

associative. (c) f (t)  sin t

For incompressible flow,

   11. The base of a brass bracket needs rough grinding.

grinding of brass material. Sol–13: (1.26)

In critical path method (CPM), the cost- 300mm

For the mechanism to be crank-rocker

mechanism the length of the link PQ can be

(Nt, N C) (a) 350 mm (b) 300 mm

Time Sol–14: (d)

According to Grashof’s Law, (for the

So, for the mechanism to be a crank-rocker

(c) Positive (d) Indeterminate

1   V   and xy = yx  0

(MPa) 18. A balanced rigid disc mounted on a rigid rotor

17. In a concentric tube counter flow heat exchanger,

Tce = 42°C If any one of the masses get detached, the

two masses (opposite to each other) will

the unbalance force of magnitude 0.1 N.

(a) normal stress due to bending in two planes

(a) P-2, Q-3, R-4, S-1

pressure for minimum compressor work is refinement.

of the truss (i.e with no appreciable change in

Sol–22: (a) 24. Match the following non-dimensional numbers

(1) If three members are connected at a joint Non - dimensional

(a) P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-2

women. If every candidate is equally likely to

Number of Men, M = 5 diffusivity

so bar BD buckle first

Cp = 1005 J/kgK Sol–30: (16)

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= (2.5)2  (14.14)2  2  2.5  14.14 cos 45 10900  5600

Carrying cost Cc = 0.1 × p = 0.1 ×10=1 Rs.

100°C. When placed in a stream of fluid at

Sol–33: (b) RHB = RHC = 0 N

To = 100°C T = 20°C Net force on C,

T = 28°C  = 4.35 s FC = (RHC )2  (R VC )2

Metal bead is assumed as spherical shape FC = 20 kN

Plating constant, C = 2.50 × 10 –2 mm3/A.s

40 kN  125 × 102 × dx = 0.15 × 2.50 × 10–2 ×

hole 0.002 c 100

Maximum hole size = 50 + 0.003 + 0.002 r cos 

places) 39. An analytic function of a complex variable z =

where   x,y  is a real function. The value of

(a) increases by 30% Sol–42: (–1)

(b) decreases by 30% 1

WIP means work in process 

Variance V(Y) = ( Y )2 = 0.25   2