6.gate Mech 2020 P-2 (Iesmaster)

Detailed Solution ME
01-02-2020 | AFTERNOON SESSION
4. In one of the greatest innings ever seen in 142

General Aptitude years of Test history, Ben Stokes upped the
tempo in a five-and-a-half hour long stay of 219
balls including 11 fours and 8 sixes that saw
1. Select the word that fits the analogy: him finish on a 135 not out as England squared
White: Whitening : : Light: ____ the five-match series.
Based on their connotations in the given passage,
(a) Lightning (b) Lightening
which one of the following meanings DOES NOT
(c) Lighting (d) Enlightening match?
Sol–1: (c) (a) tempo = enthusiasm

(b) squared = lost
White : Whitening
(c) saw = resulted in
Light : Lighting (d) upped = increased
ER
2. While I agree _____ his proposal this time, I do Sol–4: (b)
not often agree _____ him.
Square means level or draw (in cricket).
(a) to, with (b) with, with So, here squared does not mean lost, it means
(c) to, to (d) with, to level or draw.
5. The two pie-charts given below show the data of
Sol–2: (a)
total students and only girls registered in
ST
“Agree to” is typically used to show consent different streams in a university. If the total
to a request. number of students registered in the university
is 5000, and the total number of the registered
“Agree with” is most often used when two
girls is 1500; then, the ratio of boys enrolled in
people have the same opinion about some-
Arts to the girls enrolled in Management is
thing.
______ .
3. It was estimated that 52 men can complete a Percentage of students enrolled in different
A
strip in a newly constructed highway connecting streams in a University
cities P and Q in 10 days. Due to an emergency, Arts
20%
12 men were sent to another project. How many
number of days, more than the original estimate,
M
will be required to complete the strip? Engineering

30%
(a) 5 days (b) 3 days Science
20%
(c) 13 days (d) 10 days
Commerce
Sol–3: (b) 15%
S
52 Men can complete a strip = 10 days Percentage of girls enrolled in

different streams
12 Men were sent to another project,
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Arts
Total men available for work on construc- 30%
tion of strip = 52 – 12 = 40
52 × 10 = 40 × x
x = 13 days Commerce Science
20% 25%
Number of days, more than the original
estimate,
= 13 – 10 = 3 days (a) 9 : 22 (b) 11 : 9
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 22 : 9
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Sol–5: (d) 7. Find the missing element in the following figure.

Ratio of boys enrolled in Arts to
the girls enrolled in management = 5
t h
Boys (Arts) n
Girls (Management) ? x
9
Let, Number of boys in Arts = x
Nu mber of g irls in M an ag ement = (a) w (b) e
15 (c) d (d) y
 1500  225
100 Sol–7: (c)
Nu mber of Stu d en ts in Ar ts =
ER
5
20
 5000  1000 t h
100
n
30 ? x
Number of girls in Arts =  1500  450
100 9
Number of boys in Arts = 1000 – 450 = (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
550
ST a b c d e f g h i
(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)
Boys (Arts) 550 110 22 j k l m n o p q r
  
Girls (Management) 225 45 9 (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26)
s t u v w x y z
6. There are five levels (P, Q, R, S, T), in a linear
supply chain before a product reaches customers, 5
A
as shown in figure.
20 8
14
P Q R S T Customers
? 24
M
At each of the five levels, the price of the product 9

is increased by 25%. If the product is produced
at level P at the cost of Rs. 120 per unit, what
5
is the price paid (in rupees) by the customers?
(a) 292.96 (b) 366.21 20 1 8

4+
S
6
–6
(c) 234.38 (d) 187.50 14 14
0 14
–1 +1
Sol–6: (b) 14 0
4 24
IE
Let, product cost at P = x = Rs. 120

9
4 is denoted by d so, the correct option is (c)

P Q R S T Customer
2 3 4 5 8. Climate change and resilience deal with two
x 1.25x (1.25) x (1.25) x (1.25) x (1.25) x
aspects - reduction of sources of non-renewable
energy resources and reducing vulnerability of
Price paid by the customer = (1.25)5x
climate change aspects. The terms ‘mitigation’
= (1.25)5 × 120 = Rs. 366.21 and ‘adaptation’ are used to refer to these aspects,
respectively.
Which of the following assertions is best The product of X and Y linearly varies with
supported by the above information? Z.
(a) Mitigation deals with actions taken to reduce XY = aZ + b, where a and b are constants
the use of fossil fuels.
(b) Adaptation deals with causes of climate For fixed X, Z is proportional to Y.
change.
XY
(c) Adaptation deals with actions taken to is constant,
Z
combat green-house gas emissions.
(d) Mitigation deals with consequences of climate For fixed Z, X is inversely proportional to
change. Y.
Sol–8: (a) For fixed Y, X is proportional to Z.
• Mitigation is an intervantion to reduce the
10. The recent measures to improve the output
ER
emissions sources or enhance the sinks of
greenhouse gases. would ____the level of production to our
• Adaptation is an ‘adjustment in natural or satisfaction.
human systems in response to actual or (a) decrease (b) equalise
expected climatic stimuli or their effects.
(c) increase (d) speed
i.e., mitigation addresses the causes of cli-
mate change (accumulation of greenhouse Sol–10: (c)
ST
gases in the atmosphere), whereas adapta- The recent measures to improve the output
tion addresses the impact of climate change. would increase the level of production to our
So, the correct option is (a) satisfaction.
9. An engineer measures THREE quantities X, Y
and Z in an experiment. She finds that they
follow a relationship that is represented in the Mechanical Engineering
figure below: (the product of X and Y linearly
A
varies with Z)
1. A bolt head has to be made at the end of a rod
(X, Y)
of diameter d = 12 mm by localized forging
(upsetting) operation. The length of the
M
unsupported portion of the rod is 40 mm. To

avoid buckling of the rod, a closed forging
operation has to be performed with a maximum
O Z die diameter of ______ mm.
Then, which of the following statements is Sol–1: (18)
S
FALSE?
In upsetting forging operation, if the stock is
(a) For fixed X; Z is proportional to Y
larger than 3 times the diameter then die
(b) XY/Z is constant cavity should not be wider than 1.5 times
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(c) For fixed Z; X is proportional to Y the stock diameter.

(d) For fixed Y; X is proportional to Z
Sol–9: (c)
(X, Y) 1.5d d=12mm
Hence, diameter of die = 1.5 d

= 1.5 × 12
O Z = 18mm
2. Which one of the following statements about a 1100°C and 700°C, respectively as shown in
phase diagram is INCORRECT? figure.
(a) It indicates the temperature at which 1100°C 700°C 200°C
different phases start to melt
2
(b) Solid solubility limits are depicted by it Heat flux = 2500 W/m
(c) It gives information on transformation rates
Brick wall
(d) Relative amount of different phases can be k1=2.5
W/m.K Insulation, k2
found under given equilibrium conditions
Sol–2: (c) L2= L1/4
L1 L2
• Phase diagram is a plot on the temperature
composition space showing the stability of The brick wall is covered by an insulating
ER
various phases. material of thermal conductivity k2.
• Phase diagram tells us what will be the The thickness of the insulation is 1/4th of the
melting point of alloy. thickness of the brick wall. The outer surface of
the insulation is at 200°C. The heat flux through
• Relative amount of different phases can be
the composite walls is 2500 W/m2.
found under given equilibrium condition by
lever rule. The value of k2 is _____ W/m.K (round off to
one decimal place).
ST
• Phase diagram tells about solid solubility
it does not gives the information on Sol–4: (0.5)
transformation rate. 1100°C 700°C 200°C
3. Which of the following conditions is used to 2
determine the stable equilibrium of all partially Heat flux = 2500 W/m
submerged floating bodies?
Brick wall
A
(a) Metacentre must be at a higher level than k1=2.5
W/m.K Insulation, k 2
the centre of gravity
(b) Centre of buoyancy must be above the centre L2= L1/4
of gravity L1 L2
M
(c) Centre of buoyancy must be below the centre 2

q = 2500 W/m
of gravity
1 R1 2 R2 3
(d) Metacentre must be at a lower level than
the centre of gravity
T T
The heat flux q =  both resistance
S
Sol–3: (a) R eq. R1

For partially submerged floating bodies:
in series so
• For stable equilibrium metacentre (M) must R = R1 + R2
IE
be at higher level than the centre of gravity

(g) L1 L2
R = 
K1 A1 K 2 A 2
• For unstable equilibrium metacentre (M)
must be at lower level than the centre of
T T
gravity (g). Then q = 
R eq. R1
• For neutral the metacentre (M) and the centre
of gravity (g) coincide to each other. 1100  700
2500 =
4. In a furnace, the inner and outer sides of the 4
brick wall (k1 = 2.5 W/m.K) are maintained at 2.5
 L1 = 0.4 (a) 3 - 2 - 4 - 1 (b) 4 - 3 - 2 - 1

L2 = L1/4 = 0.1 (c) 1 - 4 - 2 - 3 (d) 3 - 4 - 2 - 1
1100  200 Sol–7: (a)
2500 = q  0.4 0.1
 For plates each of 6mm thickness are to be
2.5 K 2 butt-welded the increasing order of size of
K2 = 0.5 W/mK heat affected zone is laser beam welding then
5. In the space above the mercury column in a MIG welding then submerged arc welding
barometer tube, the gauge pressure of the vapour then arc welding.
is 8. The sum of two normally distributed random
(a) negative variables X and Y is
(b) positive, but more than one atmosphere (a) normally distributed, only if X and Y have
the same mean
ER
(c) zero
(b) normally distributed, only if X and Y have
(d) positive, but less than one atmosphere
the same standard deviation
Sol–5: (a)
(c) always normally distributed
In the space above the mercury column in a
(d) normally distributed, only if X and Y are
barometer tube the gauge pressure of the vapour
independent
is negative.
The absolute pressure is positive but less than Sol–8: (d)
ST
one atmosphere. The sum of two normally distributed ran-
6. Let I be a 100 dimensional identity matrix and dom variables X and Y is normally distrib-
E be the set of its distinct (no value appears uted only if X and Y are independent or jointly
more than once in E) real eigenvalues. The normal.
number of elements in E is _________. 9. A beam of negligible mass is hinged at support
Sol–6: (1) P and has a roller support Q as shown in the
A
figure.
1 0 0    0
  Q
0 1 0    0
0 0 1    0 1200 N
M
 
      0
4m
I =       0 5m 5m
 
      1 P R
      1 100100

Since, diagonal elements are eigen values of
S
identity matrix. A point load of 1200 N is applied at point R.

The magnitude of the reaction force at support
So, E has only 1 element i.e., 1. Q is ______ N.
IE
7. Two plates, each of 6 mm thickness, are to be Sol–9: (1500)

but-welded. Consider the following processes and
select the correct sequence in increasing order RQH
1200 N
of size of the heat affected zone.
1. Arc welding
4m
5m 5m
2. MIG welding
3. Laser beam RPH
4. Submerged arc welding
RPV
Taking moment about P. 7

F 8
RQH × 4 – 1200 × 5 = 0 I
5
J
1200  5
RQH = 2 4 10 4 6
4 A C
START B E K FINISH
RQH = 1500 N
L
1 x2 2
D G H
10. Let I =   xy2dy dx. Then, I may also be 6 7
x 0 y 0 9
expressed as The number of hours required for each activity

is shown alongside the nodes. The slack on the
1 y 1 1 activity L, is ______ hours.
yx 2dx dy (b)   xy2 dx dy
(a)  
ER
y 0 x 0 y 0 x  y Sol–11: (2)
7
1 y 1 1 F
xy2dx dy (d)   yx 2dx dy
(c)  
y 0 x 0 y 0 x  y
8
I
5
Sol–10: (b) Start 2 4 10
4
J
A B C E 6
Given that K Finish
L
ST D G H 2
1 x2
I =   xy2 dydx 6 7 9
x  0 y 0
LFT = 42
Then by changing the order of integration EFT = 40
ST = LFT – EFT = 42 – 40 = 2
12. The values of enthalpies at the stator inlet and
A
rotor outlet of a hydraulic turbomachine stage
are h1 and h3 respectively. The enthalpy at the
x=0 2 x=1
x stator outlet (or, rotor inlet) is h2. The condition
=
y (h2 – h1) = (h3 – h2) indicates that the degree of
M
reaction of this stage is

(a) 50% (b) 75%
y=0 (c) 100% (d) zero
Limit x = 0 to x = 1 Sol–12: (a)
S
y = 0 to y = x2 Given that enthalpy at stator inlet h 1

By changing the order of the integration the enthalpy at rotor outlet h3 enthalpy at the
strip change from vertical to horizontal. stator outlet h2.
IE
The new limit y = 0 to y = 1 (h2 – h1) = (h3 – h2)
h Rotor
x = y to x = 1 Degree of reaction =
h Rotor  h stator
So the integration
1 1  h3  h2 
I =   xy2 dx dy =
 h3  h2    h2  h1 
y 0 x y
11. Consider the following network of activities, with  h3  h 2 

each activity named A-L, illustrated in the nodes = 2 h h
 3 2
of the network.
1 For pure rolling condition P and Q velocity should

 100 = 50%
=
2 be zero
13. A machine member is subjected to fluctuating Assume roller moves with linear velocity with
stress   0 cos  8t  . The endurance limit of V0 and rotate with  angular velocity
the material is 350 MPa. If the factor of safety So for P
used in the design is 3.5 then the maximum
V0 + V = r
allowable value of 0 is ______MPa (round off
V0 – r = – V ...(i)
to 2 decimal places).
Sol–13: (100) For Q, V0  r = 2 V ...(ii)
Given  = 0 cos  8t  By solving equation (i) and (ii)

Endurance limit Se = 350 MPa 3V
ER
Factor of safety, F.O.S = 3.5 We get  =
2r
m a 1 15. An attempt is made to pull a roller of weight W
 =
Syt Se FOS over a curb (step) by applying a horizontal force
F as shown in the figure.
m = 0
a 1
=
350 3.5
ST F
a = o

o = 100 MPa
14. A circular disk of radius r is confined to roll The coefficient of static friction between the roller
without slipping at P and Q as shown in the and the ground (including the edge of the step)
figure. is . Identify the correct free body diagram
(FBD) of the roller when the roller is just about
A
v
P
to climb over the step.
r
(a) W
M
F
Q
2v

If the plates have velocities as shown, the N 1 N 2 N2
magnitude of the angular velocity of the disk is
N1
S
v 3v
(a) (b)
r 2r
(b)
v 2v F
(c) (d)
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2r 3r

Sol–14: (b)
v R
W
P
r
(c)
F
Q
2v 
Radius r and roll without slipping at P and Q N 2 N2

W
W TH
(COP)H.P = T  T
H L
F
300
(d) =  10
 300  270
R COPR 9
 0.9
Sol–15: (c) COPHP = 10
17. A closed vessel contains pure water, in thermal
equilibrium with its vapour at 25°C (Stage # 1),
as shown.
F

Not to scale Isothermal oven at 80°C
ER
Valve A Valve A
Roller of weight W over a crub and the force F Water vapour
horizontal.
Coefficient of static friction between the roller Water
and ground is r.
Ambient air
25°C
When the roller is just about to climb over the at 25°C, 1 atm
step there are no friction force from the below Stage #1 Air at 80°C, 1 atm
surface.
ST
Stage #2
The vessel in this stage is then kept inside an

isothermal oven which is having an atmosphere
F of hot air maintained at 80°C. The vessel
 exchanges heat with the oven atmosphere and
N2 attains a new thermal equilibrium (Stage #2).
A
If the Valve A is now opened inside the oven,
µN2
what will happen immediately after opening the
valve?
W
(a) All the vapor inside the vessel will
M
16. If a reversed Carnot cycle operates between the

immediately condense
temperature limits of 27°C and –3°C, then the
ratio of the COP of a refrigerator to that of a (b) Hot air will go inside the vessel through
heat pump (COP of refrigerator / COP of heat Valve A
pump) based on the cycle is _______ (round off (c) Nothing will happen - the vessel will
to 2 decimal places). continue to remain in equilibrium
S
Sol–16: (0.9) (d) Water vapor inside the vessel will come out
Reversed Carnot cycle operate between of the Valve A
temperature limit 27°C and –3°C Sol–17: (c)
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TL 18. The figure below shows a symbolic representation

COP of the refrigerator, (COP)R = T  T
H L of the surface texture in a perpendicular lay
orientation with indicative values (I through VI)
TL = – 3 + 273 = 270 K
marking the various specifications whose
TH = 27 + 273 = 300 K definitions are listed below.
270 P: Maximum Waviness Height (mm);

(COP)R = 9
300  270 Q: Maximum Roughness Height (mm);
COP of heat pump R: Minimum Roughness Height (mm);
S: Maximum Waviness Width (mm); By comparing from the general equation.

T: Maximum Roughness Width (mm); C S
3, 9
U: Roughness Width Cutoff (mm), m m
C = 3m, S = 9m
III- IV
II From relation,
V
I C = 2 Sm
VI 3m = 2 9m  m
1
 0.5
 =
2
The correct match between the specifications
and the symbols (I to VI) is 20. The number of qualitatively distinct kinematic
inversions possible for a Grashof chain with four
ER
(a) I-U, II-S, III-Q, IV-T, V-R, VI-P revolute pairs is
(b) I-Q, II-U, III-R, IV-T, V-S, VI-P (a) 4 (b) 2
(c) I-R, II-P, III-U, IV-S, V-T, VI-Q (c) 1 (d) 3
(d) I-R, II-Q, III-P, IV-S, V-U, VI-T Sol–20: (d)
Sol–18: (d) Total qualitative inversion when Grashof’s law
R = minimum Roughness height satisfied.
ST
Q = maximum Roughness height (i) Crank-Crank mechanism when shortest link at
P = maximum waviness height the fixed position
S = maximum waviness width (ii) Crank-rocker mechanism when shortest link at

adjacent to the fixed position.
u = Roughness width cutoff
(iii) Rocker-Rocker mechanism when shortest link
T = maximum Roughness width
opposite to the fixed link that is coupler position.
19. The equation of motion of a spring-mass-damper
A
21. The solution of
system is given by
d2 x dx d2 y
3  9x  10 sin (5t)  y  1,
dt 2 dt dt 2
M
The damping factor for the system is dy

which additionally satisfies y t 0   0 in
(a) 0.25 (b) 3 dt t 0
the Laplace s-domain is
(c) 2 (d) 0.5
1 1
Sol–19: (d) (a) (b) s
s 1  s  1
S
Given the equation of motion of spring-mass

1 1
damper system. (c) s  (d) s 
s  1 s  1 s  1
d2 x
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3dx Sol–21: (c)

2
  9x = 10 sin (5t)
dt dt
d2 y
The general equation of forced vibration system Given  y 1
dt 2
  Cx  Sx = F0 sin  t 
mx dy
yt0 =0
C S F dt t 0

x x  x = 0 sin  t 
m m m d2 y
2 y = 1
d x C dx S F dt 2
  x = 0 sin  t 
dt 2 m dt m m y(t)  y(t) = 1
Taking Laplace both side P  PT

S =
Ly   t   Ly(t) = L(1) 2
1 For matrix P its skew symmetric part is
S2y(s)  sy  0   y  0   y  s  =
s
P  PT
V =
Given y(0) = 0, y  0   0 2
1 P = S+ V
Then s2y(s) – y(s) =
s  4 4 2  0 2 3 
   
y(s) (s2 – 1) =
1 = 4 3 7 / 2   2 0 7 / 2
s  2 7/2 2   3 7 / 2 0 
1  4 2 5
y(s) = s 
s  1 s  1 6 
ER
 3 7
22. A matrix P is decomposed into its symmetric  1 0 2
part S and skew symmetric part V.
23. For an air-standard Diesel cycle.
 4 4 2  0 2 3  (a) heat addition is at constant pressure and
  V 2 0

7 / 2
If S   4 3 7 / 2,  heat rejection is at constant pressure
 2 7/2 2   3 7 / 2 0 
    (b) heat addition is at constant volume and heat
then matrix P is rejection is at constant volume
ST
(c) heat addition is at constant pressure and
 2 9/2 1  heat rejection is at constant volume
 
(a)  1 81 / 4 11 
(d) heat addition is at constant volume and heat
 2 45 / 2 73 / 4 
 rejection is at constant pressure
Sol–23: (c)
 4 6 1 
A
  Air standard diesel cycle:
(b)  2 3 0
 5 7 2  Qadd
 P
2 3
 4 2 5
M
 
(c)  6 3 7
 1 0 2 
 4
4 6 1  Qrej
 
(d)  2 3 0 1
 5 2 
S
 7 V
Sol–22: (c) 1–2  Isentropic compression
2–3  Constant pressure heat addition
The matrix P is decomposed its symmetric part.
IE
3–4  Reversible adiabatic (Isentropic)

 4 4 2  expansion
 
S = 4 3 7 / 2 4–1  Constant volume heat addition.
 2 7/2 2 
24. The process, that uses a tapered horn to amplify
Skew symmetric part and focus the mechanical energy for machining
0 2 3  of glass, is
  (a) electrochemical machining
V = 2 0 7 / 2
 3 7 / 2 0  (b) abrasive jet machining
For matrix P its symmetric part is (c) electrical discharge machining
(d) ultrasonic machining 1 7

DD = 1  3  2   1   3  2   1  1 
Sol–24: (b) 3 3
27. The sun (S) and the planet (P) of an epicyclic
Abrasive jet machining is used for machining
of glass. gear train shown in the figure have identical
number of teeth.
25. In Materials Requirement Planning, if the
inventory holding cost is very high and the setup R
cost is zero, which one of the following lot sizing P B
approaches should be used?
S A
(a) Lot-for-Lot S
(b) Economic Order Quantity R
(c) Base stock Level

If the sun (S) and the outer ring (R) gears are
ER
(d) Fixed Period Quantity, for 2 periods
rotated in the same direction with angular speed
Sol–25: (a) s and R , respectively, then the angular speed
In MRP if the inventory holding cost is very of the arm AB is
high and setup cost is zero then the lot sizing
3 1 1 1
approaches should be used lot-for-lot. (a) R  S (b) R  S
4 4 2 2
26. The directional derivative of f(x, y, z) = xyz at
point (–1, 1, 3) in the direction of vector 3 1 1 3
ST (c) R  S (d) R  S
4 4 4 4
î  2jˆ  2kˆ is
Sol–27: (a)
7
(a) (b) 3iˆ  3jˆ  kˆ
3 P B
R
7
(c) 7 (d)  S A
A
3
S
Sol–26: (a)
Directional Derivative =  f   â R
M
f(x) = xyz
Number of teeth on sun gear (S) = Number of

a = î  2jˆ  2kˆ teeth on planet gear (P)
 T S = TP
a iˆ  2jˆ  2kˆ

â = |a|
12   2 2  22 Angular speed of sun gear = S
S
1 Angular speed of outer ring gear = R

=
3
 î  2jˆ  2kˆ 
RS + 2RP = RR
ˆ  ˆ ˆ   
IE
Gradient of (f) =  f    x i  y j  z k  f Module of all gear is same,

 
mTS mTR
= yziˆ  xzjˆ  xykˆ 2
 mTP =
2
Directional derivative TS + 2TP = TR
( TS = TP)
=  yziˆ  xzjˆ  xykˆ   13  î  2jˆ  2kˆ  TR = 3 TP
1 Let, revolution made by (S) = x
DD = yz  2xz  2xy 
3 Revolution made by arm (a) = y
DD at (–1, 1, 3) is,
Line Action Rev. of Rev. of Rev. of P Rev. of R 29. Consider a flow through a nozzle, as shown in
arm S the figure below.
1. Arm fixed, 0 1 T T T
 S  S P 1 2
S+1 rev. TP TP TR
TS T
2. Arm fixed, x x  x  Sx
S+x rev TP TR
3. Add y y x+y T T p1 streamline p2 = patm

y S x y S x v2 = 50 m/s
TP TR v1
2
A1 = 0.2 m2 A2 = 0.02 m
Angular speed of (S) = S  x  y
TS x
Angular speed of (R) = R  y  T x  y  3
R The air flow is steady, incompressible and
x + y = S ...(i) inviscid. The density of air is 1.23 kg/m3.
ER
x
The pressure difference, (p1 – patm) is ______kPa
  y = R ...(ii) (round off to 2 decimal places).
3
By substracting equation (ii) from equation (i) Sol–29: (1.52)
x Flow through a nozzle,

x = S  R
3 1 2
3
x =  S  R 
ST
4
P1V1 P2 = Patm
Putting value of x in equation (i)
A1 = 0.2m2 V2 = 50 m/s
3 A2 = 0.02 m2
y = S   S  R 
4
 S 3 
y   R  , angular speed of the arm AB. Air flow is steady, incompressible and inviscid.
A
 4 4 
Density of air (  ) = 1.23 kg/m3
28. A fair coin is tossed 20 times. The probability
Apply Bernoulli equation between (1) and (2)
that ‘head’ will appear exactly 4 times in the
P1 V12 P V2
M
first ten tosses, and ‘tail’ will appear exactly 4

  z1 = 2  2  z2
times in the next ten tosses is ______(round off g 2g g 2g
to 3 decimal places).
P1  P2 V22  V12
Sol–28: (0.042) =  z2  z1  
g 2g
Fair coin is tossed 20 times,
0
S
 2
Probability (Head exactly appear 4 times in the P1 – Patm = g z2  z1  
2
V2  V12 
first 10 tosses)
4
1  1 
6
   V 2 
IE
10 2 1
P(X) = C4      0.205 = 2  V 
2 1  
2 2 V
  2  
Probability (Tail exactly appears 4 times in the
next 10 tosses)    A 2 
2 2
= 2  V 
2 1  
4 6
  A1  
10 1  1 
P(Y) = C4      0.205
2 2   0.02 2 
1.23 2
Total probability, P(T) = P(X) × P(Y) = 2  50  1    
  0.2  
= 0.205 × 0.205 = 0.042
= 1522 Pa = 1.52 kPa
30. Water (density 1000 kg/m3) flows through an Lewis from factor Y = 0.322 and a dynamic
inclined pipe of uniform diameter. The velocity, factor Kv = 1.26. The bending stress    induced
pressure and elevation at section A are VA = 3.2
in a tooth can be calculated by using the Lewis
m/s, pA = 186 kPa and zA = 24.5 m, respectively,
formula given below.
and those at section B are VB = 3.2 m/s, pa =
260 kPa and zB = 9.1 m, respectively. If If the maximum bending stress experienced by
acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s2 then the the pinion is 400 MPa, the power transmitted
head lost due to friction is _____ m (round off is ______ kW (round off to one decimal place).
to one decimal place).
Sol–30: (8) K v Wt
Lewis formula:   , where Wt is the
FmY
Density of water (  ) = 1000 kg/m3 tangential load acting on the pinion.
g = 10 m/s2 Sol–31: (10)
ER
Inclined pipe of uniform diameter,
Spur pinion, module (m) = 1.25 mm
Section A Section B Pinion teeth (Zp) = 20
VA  3.2 m / s VB  3.2 m / s
Pressure angle (  ) = 20°
PA  186 kPa PB  260 kPa
ZA  24.5 m ZB  9.1m Rotating speed (Np) = 1200 rpm
2N p
p =  125.66 rad / s
ST 60
Gear, Teeth (ZG) = 60
B Face width (F) = 50 mm
Lewis form factor (Y) = 0.322
A Dynamic factor (kv) = 1.26
Let, Head lost due to friction = hL Maximum bending stress (  ) = 400 MPa
A
Applying Bernoulli principle between section A Let, Wt = Tangential load acting on the pinion
and B, P = Power transmitted
Total head at section A,
kv Wt
M
Bending stress (  ) =
PA VA2 FmY
HA =   ZA
g 2g 1.26  W t
400 =
186  1000 3.22 50  1.25  0.322
=   24.5
1000  10 2  10 Wt = 6388.89 N
S
= 43.612 m Power transmitted (P) = Torque × Speed

Total head at section B, =  T pinion
2
PB V B Torque applied on pinion gear
HB =   zB
IE
g 2g
mZ p
260  1000 3.22 = W t  rp  W t 
=   9.1 = 35.612 m 2
1000  10 2  10
1.25  20
Head lost due to friction hL = HA – HB T = 6388.89 
2
= 43.612 – 35.612 = 8 m Torque, (T) = 79861.125 N.mm
31. A steel spur pinion has a module (m) of = 79.86 N.m
1.25 mm, 20 teeth and 20° pressure angle. The P = T  79.86  125.66
pinion rotates at 1200 rpm and transmits power
to a 60 teeth gear. The face width (F) is 50 mm, = 10035.5 watt = 10 kW
32. One kg of air in a closed system undergoes an  b 1  R  

irreversible process from an initial state of p1 = tm   
 f 
1 bar (absolute) and T1 = 27°C, to a final state
of p2 = 3 bar (absolute) and T2 = 127°C. If the t m1 b1 f2 0.9
gas constant of air is 287 J/kg.K and the ratio t m2 = b f =
2 1 1.1
of the specific heats   1.4, then the change in
= 0.818  0.8
the specific entropy (in J/kg.K) of the air in the
process is 34. In a steam power plant, superheated steam at
10 MPa and 500°C, is expanded isentropically
(a) – 26.3
in a turbine until it becomes a saturated vapour.
(b) 28.4 It is then reheated at constant pressure to
(c) indeterminate, as the process is irreversible 500°C. The steam is next expanded isentropically
in another turbine until it reaches the condenser
(d) 172.0 pressure of 20 kPa. Relevant properties of steam
ER
Sol–32: (a) are given in the following two tables. The work
done by both the turbines together
Closed system undergoing irreversible process,
is________kJ/kg (round off to the nearest
Air, m = 1kg, R = 0.287 kJ/kgk,  = 1.4 integer).
Initial state Final state Superheated Steam Table:
P1 = 1 bar (absolute) P2 = 3 bar (absolute)
Pressure, p Temperature, T Enthalpy, h Entropy, s
T1 = 27°C = 300K
ST
T2 = 127°C = 400 K (MPa) (°C) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg.K)
Change in the specific entropy of the air in the 10 500 3373.6 6.5965
process,
1 500 3478.4 7.7621
S = S2 – S1
T   P2  Saturated Steam Table:

= Cp n  2   Rn  
 T1  P1 
A
 Pressure, p Sat. Temp. Enthalpy, h Entropy, s
Tsat (°C) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg.K)
 400  3
= 1.005 n    0.287 n   sf sg
 300  1  hr hg
1 MPa 179.91 762.9 2778.1 2.1386 6.5965

M
kJ J
= 0.0262  26.2
kgk kgk
20 kPa 60.06 251.38 2609.7 0.8319 7.9085
33. There are two identical shaping machines S1
and S2. In machine S2, the width of the Sol–34: (1513)
workpiece is increased by 10% and the feed is Process, (1)  (2), isentropic expansion
decreased by 10% with respect to that of S1. If
S
all other conditions remain the same then the (2)  (3), constant pressure reheating
ratio of total time per pass in S1 and S2 will be (3)  (4), isentropic expansion
_______(round off to one decimal place).
T(°C) p = 10MPa
IE
Sol–33: (0.8) 1 3
Two identical shaping machine, S1 and S2. p = 1MPa
6
Let width of workpiece for machine S1 = b1 2
Feed of workpiece for machine S1 = f1 p = 20kpa

5 4
For machine S 2 , width of workpiece,
b2 = 1.1 b1 S(kJ/kgK)
Feed of workpiece, f2 = 0.9 f1 From state (1) to (2), Isentropic expansion

Shaper total time of machining, At state (1),
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h1 = 3373.6 kJ/kg, S1 = 6.5965 kJ/kg-k

3000
At state (2),
Moment (Nm)
2500
h2 = hg = 2778.1 kJ/kg, S2 = 6.5965 kJ/kg-k 2000   3 2
At state (3), 1500 2 2
h3 = 3478.4 kJ/kg, S4 = 7.7621 kJ/kg-k 1000
At state (4), Angle (radians)

h4 = hf + xhfg , S3 = S4 (Isentropic exp) The mean turning moment is 2000 Nm. The
S3 = 7.7621 = 0.8319 + x(7.9085 – 0.8319) average engine speed is 1000 rpm. For
x = 0.979 fluctuation in the speed to be within  2% of

the average speed, the mass moment of inertia
h4 = 251.38 + 0.979 (2609.7 – 251.38)
of the flywheel is __________ kg.m2.
ER
= 2560.91 kJ/kg Sol–36: (3.58)
Work done by both the turbine = WT = W1–2 +
W3–4 3000
Moment (Nm)
2500
= (h1 – h2) + (h3 – h4)
2000  
= (3373.6 – 2778.1) + (3478.4 – 2560.91) 3 2
1500 2 2
= 1513 kJ/kg
ST 1000
35. Keeping all other parameters identical, the
Compression Ratio (CR) of an air standard diesel Angle (radians)
cycle is increased from 15 to 21. Take ratio of Mean turning moment, Tmean = 2000 Nm
specific heats = 1.3 and cut-off ratio of the cycle
Average engine speed, N = 1000 rpm
rc = 2.
Fluctuation in speed, CS = 0.04
The difference between the new and the old
A
efficiency values, in percentage, Let, I = mass moment of inertia of the fly-
wheel (kg-m2)
(new |CR  21 )  ( old |CR 15 ) = % (round off to
Maximumg fluctuation of energy, E ,
one decimal place).
M
Sol–35. (4.9) E = (T – Tmean) × (Time period)
 rc  1   
1 = (3000 – 2000) ×    2  = 1570.8 Joule
 = 1    
 r 1   rc  1  
E = I2Cs
S
1  21.3  1  2
old CR r 15 = 1     2  1000 
15 1.31   2  1 1.3  1570.8 = I     0.04
 60 
= 0.5 or 50% I = 3.58 kg-m2
IE
1  21.3  1  37. The forecast for the monthly demand of a product

New CR  R 21 = 1   
 21 1.3 1
  2  1 1.3  is given in the table below.
= 0.5487 or 54.87 % Month Forecast Actual Sales

1 32.00 30.00
 new CR21    old CR15   54.87  50
2 31.80 32.00
= 4.87  4.9%
3 31.82 30.00
36. The turning moment diagram of a flywheel fitted
to a fictitious engine is shown in the figure. The forecast is made by using the exponential
smoothing method. The exponential smoothing
coefficient used in forecasting the demand is year

(a) 1.00 (b) 0.10 Based on the total minimization criteria,
(c) 0.40 (d) 0.50 Economic order quantity
Sol–37: (b) 2DCo  Cb  Ch 
Q* =  
Ch  Cb 
F t = Ft 1    Dt 1  Ft 1 
2  10000  300  25  4 
F2 = F1    D1  F1  Q* =   = 1319.09
4  25 
31.8 = 32    30  32  Back order quantity,
 = 0.1 * Cb  Ch
=
38. For a single item inventory system, the demand S* Ch
ER
is continuous, which is 10000 per year. The Q *Ch 1319.09  4
replenishment is instantaneous and backorders S* = 
Cb  Ch 25  4
(S units) per cycle are allowed as shown in the
figure. = 181.94
Inventory Maximum inventory reached in the system
Q*m = Q * S *
ST
Q*m = 1319.09 – 181.94
Q = 1137.15  1137
Time 39. A thin-walled cylinder of radius r and thickness
S t is open at both ends, and fits snugly between
two rigid walls under ambient conditions, as
As soon as the quantity (Q units) ordered from shown in the figure.
A
the supplier is received, the backordered quantity
is issued to the customers. The ordering cost is Rigid Rigid
Rs. 300 per order. The carrying cost is Rs. 4 wall
r
wall
per unit per year. The cost of backordering is
M
Rs. 25 per unit per year. Based on the total cost Pressure vessel
minimization criteria, the maximum inventory
reached in the system is_________(round off to The material of the cylinder has Young’s
nearest integer). modulus E, Poisson’s ratio  , and coefficient of
Sol–38: (1137) thermal expansion  . What is the minimum
S
Inventory rise in temperature T of the cylinder (assume

uniform cylinder temperature with no buckling
of the cylinder) required to prevent gas leakage
if the cylinder has to store the gas at an internal
IE
pressure of p above the atmosphere?

Q 3 pr 1  pr

(a) T  2  t E (b) T     
Time  4  tE
S pr  1  pr
(c) T  (d) T     
tE  2  tE
Demand, D = 10,000
Ordering cost, Co = Rs 300 Sol–39: (c)
Carrying cost, Ch = Rs 4 per unit per year Longitudinal strain due to hoop stress gen-
erated form inside pressure,
Back ordering cost, Cb = Rs 25 per unit per
pr (Ps)@15°C = 1.7 kPa

 =  ...(i)
tE (M.W.)water = 18 g/mol, (M.W)air
Rigid Rigid = 28.94 g/mol
wall wall
r Vapour pressure at state (1),
PV1 = (R.H.)1 ×(PV)S1 = 0.8×4.24 = 3.392 kPa
Pressure vessel
Specific humidity,
Here, –ve sign represents decrease in length.
This longitudinal strain in (i) must be equal 0.622  PV1  0.622  3.392
1  
to longitudinal strain due to rise in tempera-  P1  PV1  105  3.392
ture (magnitude wise) in order to prevent
= 0.02076 kg of vapour/kg.d.a
leakage of gas.
Vapour pressure at state (2),
It is worth noting that at this temperature
ER
the cylinder just touches the wall and does PV2 = (PVS)2 = 1.7 kPa
not result in generation of longitudinal Specific humidity
stresses.
0.622PV 2 0.622  1.7
2  
Hence, strain due to change in temp = Strain  P2  PV2  100  1.7
due to hoop stress.
= 0.010756 kg of vapour/kg of d.a.
pr
T = Mass of water condensing out from the duct.
tE
ST
M   1  2 
pr
T 
tE = 20.76 – 10.756 = 10.1 g/kg  10 g/kg
40. Moist air at 105 kPa, 30°C and 80% relative 41. A mould cavity of 1200 cm3 volume has to be
humidity flows over a cooling coil in an insulated filled through a sprue of 10 cm length feeding
air-conditioning duct. Saturated air exits the a horiozntal runner. Cross-sectional area at the
A
duct at 100 kPa and 15°C. The saturation base of the sprue is 2 cm2. Consider acceleration
pressures of water at 30°C and 15°C are 4.24 due to gravity as 9.81 m/s2. Neglecting frictional
kPa and 1.7 kPa respectively. Molecular weight losses due to molten metal flow, the time taken
of water is 18 g/mol and that of air is 28.94 g/ to fill the mould cavity is __________ seconds
M
mol. The mass of water condensing out from (round off to 2 decimal places).
the duct is ___________ g/kg of dry air (round Sol–41: (4.28)
off to the nearest integer).
Volume = Discharge rate × time
Sol–40: (10)
Volume
Moist air, time(t) =
Discharge rate
S
State (1), P1 = 105 kPa, T1 = 30°C, (R.H)1 =

Volume
80% =
Area  Velocity
1200
IE
=
2  2  981  10
= 4.28 seconds
State 1 State 2 42. A hollow spherical ball of radius 20 cm floats in
still water, with half of its volume submerged.
Taking the density of water as 1000 kg/m3, and
the acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the
State (2), P2 = 100 kPa, T2 = 15°C, (R.H) =
natural frequency of small oscillations of
100%
the ball, normal to the water surface
(Ps)@30°C = 4.24 kPa is______radians/s (round off to 2 decimal places).
Sol–42: (8.66) (MPa)

Q
130
R
R0 x
Ri P
100
(a) (b)
Assuming G = Specific gravity of sphere
In case (a): When hollow sphere is in equilib-
rium (when half submerged) weight of sphere (mm/mm)
O 0.002 0.005
= upward buoyant force
The bar material has a linear elastic response
4 1 4 from O to P followed by a nonlinear response.
3
 
  R30  R3i  G wg =  R30   wg
2 3 The point P represents the yield point of the
ER
material. The rod is pinned at both the ends.
1 3 The minimum diameter of the bar so that it
3
 3
 R0  R i  G =  2
R0 ...(i)
does not buckle under axial loading before
reaching the yield point is __________ mm
In case (b): When a small downward displace-
(round off to one decimal place).
ment of ‘x’ is given
Sol–43: (56.94)
Net upward force = Additional buoyant force
due to increase in submergence 2  E  
ST
Pcr = ...(1)
L2e
 Fnet = m  a net =  R x   
2
0 wg ...(ii)
From (ii) Pcr =  y  A
 R x   
2 Where  y is yield strength which is equal to
in.anet = 0 wg
100 MPa from figure and A is the cross-section
A
4 area of bar,
3
 
 R30  R3i  Gw  anet =  R x   
2
0 wg
d 2
A =
4
R30
M
3 3
From (i), putting R0  Ri G =   2
, we get d 4
 I =
64
4 R30 y 100
  w  anet = R20x  wg E =   50000 MPa
3 2  0.002
From (1), we get
S
2
 R o  anet = x.g ...(ii) d 4
3 2
  50000 
d 2 64
100  =
Compairing with SHM equation 4 1 2
IE
2 2
anet =  x 100  d  64
 2 4 = 1
4    50000  d
3g 3  10
  = 2Ro = 100  16
2  0.2  = 1
  50000  d 2
2
  = 8.66 rad/sec
16
 d
2 =  3.2422  10 3
43. Uniaxial compression test data for a solid metal 2
  500
bar of length 1 m is shown in the figure.
 d = 0.05694 = 56.94 mm
44. For the integral

/2
(8  4 cos x)dx , the absolute
and   max  2 T2 = b ..(2)
0
From eqn. (1) divided by eqn. (2), we get
percentage error in numerical evaluation with
the Trapezoidal rule, using only the end points,   max 1 T1
is__________ (round off to one decimal place).  = 1
  max 2 .T2
Sol–44: (5.18)
Given, T1 = 3000 K
Conventional Method (I)
 /2 and   max 2 = 1.2 ×   max 1
I =   8  4 cos x .dx
0
  max  1  3000
So, 1.2    max 1  T2 = 1
=  8x  4 sin x  0/2
= 4   4  16.566 3000
ER
 T2 =  2500 K
Numerical Method using trapezoidal rule, 1.2
h 46. A point ‘P’ on a CNC controlled XY-stage is

II =  y0  yn  moved to another point ‘Q’ using the coordinate
2
system shown in the figure below and rapid
 
where, h = 0  positioning command (G00).
2 2
y0 = 8  4  cos  0   12 700
ST
 600 Q (800, 600)
yn = 8  4  cos    8 500
2
Y 400
 300 P(200, 300)
 II = 12  8   15.708
4 200
II  I 100
 % error =  100
I 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
A
X
 II 
=   1   100
 I  A pair of stepping motors with maximum speed
of 800 rpm, controlling both the X and Y motion
 15.708 
=   1   100
M
of the stage, are directly coupled to a pair of

 16.566 
lead screws, each with a uniform pitch of 0.5
= –5.18 mm. The time needed to position the point ‘P’
= 5.18 (absolute %) to the point ‘Q’ is__________minutes (round off
45. The spectral distribution of radiation from a to 2 decimal places)
black body at T1 = 3000 K has a maximum at Sol–46: (1.5)
S
wavelength max . The body cools down to a 700

temperature T2. If the wavelength corresponding 600
(800,600)
to the maximum of the spectral distribution at y 500
IE
y = 300
T2 is 1.2 times of the original wavelength max , 400
then the temperature T2 is ____________ K 300
(round off to the nearest integer). P(200,300) x = 600
200
Sol–45: (2500) 100
From Wein’s displacement Law 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
 max T = b x
Maximum speed of N = 800 rmp,
So,   max  1 T1 = b ..(1) Pitch = 0.5 mm
time taken in x direction, Sol–47: (d)
x 600 
 Diameter (D1)
tx =
P  N 0.5  800
= 1.5 min
time taken in y direction
h1 H1
y 300
ty = 
P  N 0.5  800
= 0.75 min y
For complete movement 1.5 minute time
needed x-axis motor. x-axis motor and y-axis (I)
ER
motor both wil work 0.75 min then y-axis

motor will stop and x axis motor will run
0.75 min more Therefore total time for the
operation will be 1.5 min.
47. Two rollers of diameters D1 (in mm) and D2 (in
mm) are used to measure the internal taper h2
angle in the V-groove of a machined component. H2
The heights H1 (in mm) and H2 (in mm) are
ST
measured by using a height gauge after inserting y
the rollers into the same V-groove as shown in
the figure. (II)
    From Figure (1)

D1 D1
A
D2
H1 sin  = 2
H2 h1
D1
where h1 = H1  y 
M
D1 > D2
2
 D1  D1
Which one of the following is the correct   H1  y   .sin  =
relationship to evaluate the angle  as shown  2  2
in the figure? Let sin  = K
 D1  D1
S
(H1  H2 )
(a) sin     H1  y   =
(D1  D2 )  2  2K
D1 D1
 –y =   H1 ...(1)
(H  H2 )  (D1  D2 )
IE
2K 2
(b) cosec   1
2(D1  D2 ) From Fig. (II)
D2 D2
(D1  D2 ) 2  2
(c) cos  
2(H1  H2 )  2(D1  D2 ) sin  = h 2 D2
H2  y 
2
(D1  D2 ) D2
(d) sin  
2(H1  H2 )  (D1  D2 ) 2
 K = D1 D1 D
H2    H1  2
2K 2 2
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 D1 D1 D  D At the end of tube,

 K  H2    H1  2  = 2
 2K 2 2  2 q = h   Te  Tbe 
 D2 D  D D 26604.34 = 1697   Te  70 
 K  H2   H1  1  = 2  1 
 2 2  2 2
 Te = 85.67  85.7°C
 D2  D1  49. Air is contained in a frictionless piston-cylinder
2 arrangement as shown in the figure
 K =
H 2  H1 
 D2  D1 
2 Stop
D1  D2
 K =
2  H1  H2    D1  D2  8 cm
D1  D2
ER
8 cm
 sin  =
2  H1  H2    D1  D2 
48. Water flows through a tube of 3 cm internal

Air Q
diameter and length 20 m. The outside surface
of the tube is heated electrically so that it is The atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa and the
subjected to uniform heat flux circumferentially initial pressure of air in the cylinder is
and axially. The mean inlet and exit 105 kPa. The area of piston is 300 cm2. Heat is
temperatures of the water are 10°C and 70°C,
ST now added and the piston moves slowly from its
respectively. The mass flow rate of the water is initial position until it reaches the stops. The
720 kg/h. Disregard the thermal resistance of spring constant of the linear spring is
the tube wall. The internal heat transfer 12.5 N/mm. Considering the air inside the
coefficient is 1697 W/m2K. Take specific heat cylinder as the system, the work interaction is
Cp of water as 4.179 kJ/kgK. The inner surface _________ J (round off to the nearest integer)
temperature at the exit section of the tube
Sol–49: (544)
is___________°C (round off to one decimal place).
A
Stop
Sol–48: (85.7) 3
qo k
2 8cm
M
Te
x3 8cm
d=3 cm 1
Tbi=10°C m  720kg / h Tbe=70°C x2
=0.03m
x1 Air Q x
L = 20 m P1 = 105 kPa
Cp = 4.179 kJ/kgK Process (1) – (2) is isobaric (constant pressure)

S
h = 1697 W/m2K  P1 = P2
1 Process (2) – (3) is a line as shown in P-V

m = 720   0.2Kg s diagram
IE
3600
P
 Heat given to the tube = Heat gain by water
in tube.
P3 3
   CP   Tbe  Tbi 
q  d  L = m 1
P1 = P2 2
0.2  4.179  70  10 
 q =
  0.03  20
= 26.604 kW/m2
V
= 26604.34 W/m2 A B C
Work interaction in process 1-2 is the area d = Diameter of wire

between 1-2-B-A (W1-2). n = No. of coils
= P1   VB  VA  After doubling the wire diameter, spring diam-
eter and the number of coils,
Now, VB  VA = (Area of Piston) × (x2 – x1)
D' = 2D
300 8 d' = 2d
= 4
  2.4  10 3 m3
10 100
n' = 2n
105   2.4  10   10  252 J
3 3
W12 = Putting these values in (1),
Now, W2 – 3 is the area between 2-3-C-B 4
G  2d 
1 K' = 3
W2-3 =  P2  P3    VC  VB  8   2D    2n 
2
ER
4 4
Gd  2
1 =
=  P2  P3   A  x 3  x 2  3
8D n2 2
3
2
4
where A is the area of piston. Gd
= K
Kx 8D3n
 P3 = P2 
A 51. Bars of 250 mm length and 25 mm diameter
3 2 are to be turned on a lathe with a feed of 0.2
3
ST
12.5  10  8  10
= 105  10  4 mm/rev. Each regrinding of the tool costs Rs.
300  10
20. The time required for each tool change is 1
415 3 min. Tool life equation is given as VT0.2 = 24
=  10 Pa
3 (where cutting speed V is in m/min and tool life
T is in min). The optimum tool cost per piece
1 3 415 3
for maximum production rate is Rs. __________
 W23 = 2 105  10  3  10 
(round off to 2 decimal places).
A
 300  10  8  10 
4 2
Sol–51: (27)
= 292 J
Length of bar (L) = 250 mm
 WTotal = W12  W2 3
Diameter (D) = 25 mm
M
= 252  292 Feed (f) = 0.2 mm/rev

= 544 J Time required for tool change (Tc) = 1 min.
50. A helical spring has spring constant k. If the Tool life equation, VT0.2 = 24
wire diameter, spring diameter and the number For maximum production rate,
of coils are all doubled then the spring constant
S
of the new spring becomes 1  n   1  0.2 

T = TC    1 
 n   0.2 
(a) k/2 (b) 8 k
= 4 min
(c) 16 k (d) k
IE
24
Sol–50: (d)  18.18m / min
V = 0.2
4
Since spring constant (K)
Total machining time
4
Gd
= 3 ...(1) L L 250
8D n =  
fN  V   18.18  1000 
where, f  0.2   
 D     25 
G = modulus of rigidity of spring material = 5.4 min
D = Diameter of spring Number of tool changes per component
Total machining time 5.4

=   1.35  Fc2  Fc1   sin  0.4 
Tool life of cutting tool 4 2
   100 =    1  100
 Fc1   sin 1  
Regarding tool cost = Rs 20  
Optimum tool cost per component = 20 × 1.35
= Rs 27  sin 90 0.4 
=  sin 60   1  100
52. A cylindrical bar with 200 mm diameter is being   
turned with a tool having geometry 0° - 9° - 7°
- 8° - 15° - 30° - 0.05 inch (Coordinate system, = –5.59 %
ASA) resulting in a cutting force Fc1. If the tool
geometry is changed to 0° - 9° - 7° - 8° - 15° - 53. A rigid block of mass m1 = 10 kg having velocity
0° - 0.05 inch (Coordinate system, ASA) and all v0 = 2 m/s strikes a stationary block of mass
other parameters remain unchanged, the cutting m2 = 30 kg after traveling 1 m along a
force changes to Fc2. Specific cutting energy (in frictionless horizontal surface as shown in the
ER
J/mm3) is Uc = U0(t1)–0.4, where U0 is the figure.
specific energy coefficient, and t1 is the uncut Mass-less
thickness in mm. The value of percentage
v0 k
change in cutting force F c2 , i.e. m1 m2
 Fc2  Fc1  1m
   100 , is ___________ (round off to 0.25m
 Fc1 
The two masses stick together and jointly move
ST
one decimla place). by a distance of 0.25 m further along the same
Sol–52: (–5.59) frictionless surface, before they touch the mass-
less buffer that is connected to the rigid vertical
Given diameter, d = 200 mm
wall by means of a linear spring having a spring
Initial geometry (ASA) constant k = 105 N/m. The maximum deflection
of the spring is __________ cm (round off to 2
0  9  7  8  15  30   0.05 inch
decimal places).
A
After some time
Sol–53: (1)
0  9  7  8   15   0  0.05 inch
k
We know that specific energy consumption m1 m2
M
vo
Fc 1m
uc = (e) = 0.25m
1000fd
Let velocity of combined masses (m1 + m2) just
after collision is V m/s.
 t 
f =   Since, masses are moving together after colli-
S
 sin  
sion. So, it is a case of inelastic collision.
1 = 90° – 30° = 60°  m1 v 0  m 2  0 =  m1  m2   V
IE
2 = 90 – 0 = 90°  10v0 = 10  30   V
Specific cutting energy, 10V0 V0 2

 V =    0.5 m s
40 4 4
0.4 Fc
uc = uo  t1   V
1000fd k
m1+m2
0.4
Fc = 40  f sin    1000  fd Frictionless
Note: Velocity V0 will be constant before
0.4
Fc   sin   collision, i.e. during travelling of 1 m (before
collision) because the horizontal surface is v

frictionless.  = 6xy  0  f   x 
x
Similarly, velocity V will also be constant for  vx = 6xy  f   x  ...(4)
0.25 m before collision of combined masses with
the spring. Now,
Now, According to conservation of mechanical u

uy =  0  6xy ..(5)
energy. y
Initial K.E. + Initial P.E. = Final K.E. + Final From (2)
P.E.
uy = v x
when final velocity of the system (combined
masses and spring) is zero. Final K.E will be 6xy = v x [From (5)]
zero and there will be maximum deflection in
6xy =   6xy  f   x   [From (4)]
ER
spring i.e. A.
1 1 2
 6xy = 6xy  f   x 
So,  m1  m 2  V 2  0 = 0  2 kA
2  f  x = 0
1 2 1 5 2
 10  30   0.5  0 = 0   10  A  f(x) = Constant ....(6)
2 2
2 So, from (3)
 40  0.5 = 105  A 2
 A = 0.01 m = 1 cm v = 3x 2 y  y 3  Cons tan t  C1
ST
54. The function f(z) of complex variable z = x + iy, [From (6)]
where i  1 , is given as f(z) = (x3 – 3xy2) + v = 3x 2 y  y3  C [Let C =

i v(x, y). For this function to be analytic, Constant + C1]
v(x, y) should be
55. A cantilever of length l, and flexural rigidity
(a) (3x2y2 – y3) + constant EI, stiffened by a spring of stiffness k, is loaded
A
(b) (x3 – 3x2y) + constant by a transverse force P, as shown.
(c) (3x2y – y3) + constant P
l, EI
(d) (3xy2 – y3) + constant
M
Sol–54: (c) k
Given: u = x 3  3xy2
The transverse deflection under the load is
For function to be analytic it should follow
C-R equations P l3  3E  Pl3  6 E  kl3 
(a) 3E  3  (b)  
S
 3 E  2kl  3E  6 E 
ux = v y and uy  v x ...(2)
Now,  ux = vy Pl3  3 E  kl3  Pl3  3E 

(c)   (d) 3E  3
3E  3E   3E  kl 
IE
u 2 2
ux =  3x  3y
x Sol–55: (d)
v
= vy  P
y
, EI
 3x  3y 2  dy  f  x   C1
2
 v =
k
2 3y 3
 v = 3x y   f  x   C1 ..(3)
3
Since, the deflection in spring and cantilever P

beam is same. Deflection = K
eq
So, stiffness of both (beam and spring) are in
P
parallel combination.
 3 
For parallel combination, =  Kl  3EI 
3
 l 
Equivalent stiffness (Keq) = K  K b (Stiffness of
3
beam) Pl
= 3
Kl  3EI
3EI
Kb = [For point load at cantilever beam] 3
Pl  1
l3 
= 3EI  K 3 
3EI  l  1 
Keq = K   3EI 
l3
ER
3 Pl3  3EI 
Kl  3EI =
= 3
3EI  Kl3  3EI 
l
ST
A
M
S
IE

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Detailed Solution ME

01-02-2020 | AFTERNOON SESSION

4. In one of the greatest innings ever seen in 142

Sol–1: (c) (a) tempo = enthusiasm

will be required to complete the strip? Engineering

52 Men can complete a strip = 10 days Percentage of girls enrolled in

Sol–5: (d) 7. Find the missing element in the following figure.

At each of the five levels, the price of the product 9

(a) 292.96 (b) 366.21 20 1 8

Let, product cost at P = x = Rs. 120

4 is denoted by d so, the correct option is (c)

unsupported portion of the rod is 40 mm. To

(c) For fixed Z; X is proportional to Y the stock diameter.

Hence, diameter of die = 1.5 d

(c) Centre of buoyancy must be below the centre 2

Sol–3: (a) R eq. R1

be at higher level than the centre of gravity

 L1 = 0.4 (a) 3 - 2 - 4 - 1 (b) 4 - 3 - 2 - 1

identity matrix. A point load of 1200 N is applied at point R.

7. Two plates, each of 6 mm thickness, are to be Sol–9: (1500)

Taking moment about P. 7

expressed as The number of hours required for each activity

reaction of this stage is

y = 0 to y = x2 Given that enthalpy at stator inlet h 1

The new limit y = 0 to y = 1 (h2 – h1) = (h3 – h2)

11. Consider the following network of activities, with  h3  h 2 

1 For pure rolling condition P and Q velocity should

Given  = 0 cos  8t  By solving equation (i) and (ii)

Radius r and roll without slipping at P and Q N 2 N2

The vessel in this stage is then kept inside an

16. If a reversed Carnot cycle operates between the

TL 18. The figure below shows a symbolic representation

270 P: Maximum Waviness Height (mm);

S: Maximum Waviness Width (mm); By comparing from the general equation.

S = maximum waviness width (ii) Crank-rocker mechanism when shortest link at

The damping factor for the system is dy

Given the equation of motion of spring-mass

3dx Sol–21: (c)

Taking Laplace both side P  PT

3–4  Reversible adiabatic (Isentropic)

(d) ultrasonic machining 1 7

(c) Base stock Level

1 Angular speed of outer ring gear = R

Gradient of (f) =  f    x i  y j  z k  f Module of all gear is same,

3. Add y y x+y T T p1 streamline p2 = patm

x Flow through a nozzle,

first ten tosses, and ‘tail’ will appear exactly 4

= 43.612 m Power transmitted (P) = Torque × Speed

32. One kg of air in a closed system undergoes an  b 1  R  

T   P2  Saturated Steam Table:

1 MPa 179.91 762.9 2778.1 2.1386 6.5965

Feed of workpiece for machine S1 = f1 p = 20kpa

Feed of workpiece, f2 = 0.9 f1 From state (1) to (2), Isentropic expansion

MORE NOTES VISIT- CLICK HERE

h1 = 3373.6 kJ/kg, S1 = 6.5965 kJ/kg-k

At state (4), Angle (radians)

x = 0.979 fluctuation in the speed to be within  2% of

Sol–35. (4.9) E = (T – Tmean) × (Time period)

1  21.3  1  37. The forecast for the monthly demand of a product

= 0.5487 or 54.87 % Month Forecast Actual Sales

coefficient used in forecasting the demand is year

Inventory rise in temperature T of the cylinder (assume