%Design a 25 kVA, 11000/433 V, 50 Hz, 3 phase, delta/star, core type, oil

%immersed natural cooled distribution transformer. The transformer is

%provided with tapping ±2 1/2 ±5 % on the HV winding. Maximum temperature
%not to exceed 450 C with mean temperature rise of oil 350C.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% DESIGN OF TRANSFORMER CORE %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

clc
clear all
%Initialization of known parameters
Q=25; %kVA rating of transformer
kV=11; %kV rating of transformer
f=50; %Rated frequency in Hz

%Code for window design

K=0.45; %(For a 3-phase core type distribution transformer)
Et=K*sqrt(Q); %Voltage per turn
fluxMAX=Et/(4.44*f); %Maximum Flux in Webers
B=1.0; %Assumed flux density in Tesla
Ai=fluxMAX/B; %Net Core Area in m^2
Ki=0.9; %Stacking Factor
Agi=Ai/Ki; %Gross Core Area in m^2
Kc=0.56; %(For crcuciform core)
d=sqrt(Ai/Kc); %Diameter of the circumscribing circle %%Ceil
a=0.85*d; %Lamination-length in m
b=0.53*d; %Lamination-width in m
Kw=8/(30+kV); %%Window space factor
Kw=0.75*Kw;
J=2.3; %Current density in A/mm^2(For oil immersed natural
cooling)
Aw=Q*10^3/(3.33*f*Kw*B*Ai*J); %Window Area
Ww=sqrt(Aw/2.5); %Window-width in mm
Hw=2.5*Ww; %Window-Height in mm

%Code for yoke design

Agy=Agi*1.2; %Gross Yoke Area in m^2
Ay=Ai*1.2; %Net Yoke Area in m^2
By=B/1.2; %Flux density in yoke in T
Wy=a; %Yoke-width in m
Hy=Agy/a; %Yoke-height in m

%Code for frame design

Hf=Hw/1000+2*Hy; %Frame-width in m
Wf=2*Ww/1000+3*a; %Frame-height in m

%Approximation of theoretical dimensions

a=round(1000*a);
b=round(1000*b);
d=round(1000*d);
Ww=ceil(1*Ww);
Hw=ceil(1*Hw);
Wy=ceil(1000*Wy);

1
Hy=ceil(1000*Hy);
Wf=ceil(1000*Wf);%Frame width in mm
Hf=ceil(1000*Hf);%Frame height in mm

%Code for display of outputs

fprintf("Transformer rating in KVA: %5.2f kVA\n", Q);
fprintf("Rated frequency : %d Hz\n", f);
fprintf("K for core typedistribution transformer : %5.2f\n", K);
fprintf("Voltage per turn : %5.3f V\n", Et);
fprintf("Max flux in the core : %5.5f Wb\n", fluxMAX);
fprintf("Assummed flux density : %5.3f T\n", B);
fprintf("Net core area : %5.2f mm^2\n", Ai*10^6);
fprintf("Stacking factor : %5.1f\n", Ki);
fprintf("Gross core area : %5.2f mm^2\n", Agi*10^6);
fprintf("kc for CRUCIFORM core : %5.2f\n", Kc);
fprintf("Diameter for circumscribing circle : %5.3f mm\n", d);
fprintf("Dimension for laminations : a=%5.3f mm and b=%5.3f mm\n", a, b);
fprintf("Kv Rating: %5.2f kV\n", kV);
fprintf("Window space factor: %5.3f\n", Kw);
fprintf("Height Window: %5.3f\n", Hw);
fprintf("Width of Window: %5.3f\n", Ww);
fprintf("Net area of the Yoke: %5.2f mm^2\n", Ay*10^6);
fprintf("Gross area of the Yoke: %5.2f mm^2\n", Agy*10^6);
fprintf("Flux density in yoke: %5.3f T\n", By);
fprintf("Depth of the yoke: %5.3f mm\n", Wy);
fprintf("Height of the yoke: %5.3f mm\n", Hy);
fprintf("Height of the Frame: %5.3f mm\n", Hf);
fprintf("Width of the Frame: %5.3f mm\n", Wf);

%Code for plotting of transformer core

Rdraw(0,0,Wf,Hf);
hold;
title("Cross-Sectional View of designed transformer");
Rdraw(a,Hy,Ww,Hw);
Rdraw(2*a+Ww,Hy,Ww,Hw);
axis([-150 1.2*Wf -100 1.2*Hf]);

Transformer rating in KVA: 25.00 kVA

Rated frequency : 50 Hz
K for core typedistribution transformer : 0.45
Voltage per turn : 2.250 V
Max flux in the core : 0.01014 Wb
Assummed flux density : 1.000 T
Net core area : 10135.14 mm^2
Stacking factor : 0.9
Gross core area : 11261.26 mm^2
kc for CRUCIFORM core : 0.56
Diameter for circumscribing circle : 135.000 mm
Dimension for laminations : a=114.000 mm and b=71.000 mm
Kv Rating: 11.00 kV
Window space factor: 0.146
Height Window: 332.000
Width of Window: 133.000
Net area of the Yoke: 12162.16 mm^2

2
Gross area of the Yoke: 13513.51 mm^2
Flux density in yoke: 0.833 T
Depth of the yoke: 115.000 mm
Height of the yoke: 119.000 mm
Height of the Frame: 569.000 mm
Width of the Frame: 609.000 mm
Current plot held

Published with MATLAB® R2022b