FPGA

(FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY)

 TEAM MEMBERS:

• Magaña García Noé de Jesús

• Campos Resendiz Andres Emeterio
• Garcia Moreno Esteban Sait
• Cadena Almazan Mario Alberto
• Rubio Vazquez Jorge Alberto
• Mar Lira Ricardo
• Renteria Cruz Erika Sofia
• Serna Camarena Daniel Alberto
 TYPES OF PLDs
• 1. PLAs (Programmable Logic Arrays) 2. PALs (Programmable Array Logic)

• 4. FPGAs (Field-Programmable Gate Arrays)

- SRAM-Based FPGAs 3. CPLDs (Complex Programmable
Logic Devices)
- Antifuse-Based FPGAs
- Mixed-Signal FPGAs
- Flash-Based FPGAs
 FPGA
(FIELD PROGRAMMABLE GATE ARRAY)
• Are a type of PLD that takes programmability to a higher level. Unlike the fixed
architectures of PLAs, PALs, and CPLDs, FPGAs contain an array of configurable logic
blocks (CLBs), interconnects, and programmable I/O blocks. The CLBs can be
configured to implement a wide range of digital circuits, making FPGAs highly versatile.
 ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Communications Systems: Digital Signal Processing (DSP):
1. Audio and video processing equipment
1. Networking equipment such as routers and 2. Radar and sonar systems
switches 3. Image and video processing devices
2. Base stations for wireless communication (e.g.,
5G)
3. Protocol converters and adaptors
 ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Embedded Systems: High-Performance Computing:
1. Automotive electronics (e.g., advanced driver- 1. Accelerators for scientific computing
assistance systems) 2. Cryptocurrency mining devices
2. Industrial control systems 3. Supercomputers and high-performance
3. Medical devices (e.g., imaging equipment, computing clusters
diagnostic devices)
 SOFTWARE
REQUIREMENT
1. FPGA Development Software:
1. Software tools provided by FPGA vendors for designing, programming, and configuring FPGAs. Examples include:
1. Xilinx Vivado (for Xilinx FPGAs)
2. Intel Quartus Prime (for Intel FPGAs)
3. Lattice Diamond (for Lattice FPGAs)

2. Hardware Description Language (HDL):

1. Knowledge of HDLs like Verilog or VHDL for describing the functionality of the digital circuits to be implemented on the FPGA.

3. Integrated Development Environment (IDE):

1. An integrated environment that facilitates FPGA design, simulation, and synthesis. This is often part of the FPGA development software.

4. Simulation Tools:
1. Software tools for simulating the behavior of the FPGA design before actual implementation. This helps in debugging and verif ying the functionality of the design.
1. Examples include ModelSim, VCS, and Questa from Mentor Graphics.

5. Programming Tools:
1. Tools for configuring the FPGA with the generated bitstream file. This could involve programming cables, JTAG (Joint Test Action Group) interfaces, or other methods
depending on the FPGA and the development board.

6. Third-Party IP (Intellectual Property):

1. Optionally, third-party IP blocks or libraries that can be integrated into the FPGA design for specific functionalities (e.g., communication protocols, processors).
 HARDWARE
REQUIREMENT
1. FPGA Development Board:
1. The actual FPGA development board, which includes the FPGA chip, on-board peripherals, connectors, and other components. Examples
include:
1. Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+ development board
2. Intel Cyclone development board
3. Lattice ECP5 development board

2. Computer System:
1. A computer system with sufficient processing power and memory to run the FPGA development software and tools.

3. Programming Cable or Interface:

1. Depending on the FPGA and development board, a programming cable or interface may be needed to transfer the configuration bitstream to
the FPGA.

4. Power Supply:
1. Adequate power supply to the FPGA development board.

5. Cooling System (if applicable):

1. In some cases, especially with high-performance FPGAs, a cooling system may be required to dissipate heat generated during operation.

6. Peripherals (optional):
1. Additional peripherals such as displays, sensors, or communication modules, depending on the specific project requirements.
 ADVANTAGES OF FPGA
• It offers several advantages in electronic design. Their reprogrammable nature allows for
rapid prototyping, interactive development, and quick adaptation to changing project
requirements. FPGAs excel in applications requiring high performance, parallel
processing, and real-time processing, making them ideal for tasks such as digital signal
processing, image and video processing, and cryptography. Additionally, FPGAs enable
the integration of custom hardware accelerators, improving overall system efficiency.
Their parallel architecture enhances computational throughput, making them suitable for
applications like data acceleration, machine learning, and networking. Overall, FPGAs
provide a flexible and versatile platform for hardware implementation, reducing time-to-
market and enhancing the efficiency of digital system designs.
 PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES.
• Hello World Blinking LED: 4-Bit Binary Adder: