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%,)0$ᴶ ۵ 喌䔿 䶨 䔊㵻 ͔ ᵫ ⮳ ≺䄄 喌 ͩ ⩗ ᝦ 䪮 ʹ Ү ⩗ ᣿ ӊ బ 䭴 Ⴘ ‫ ڗ‬ᕖ
Ԍ 䯋ȡ
ᝀЛᄨ᪣Ḵ᣿ӊσᎣৰ䉗Ԍ⩗喌ᄨḴ㗻ࣹσ᭎㙉䛼㺰ᑩᏕ⮳㐂ᲳХ
᣿ ӊ㏷ ⩎Ԍ ⩗ ゅ⪔ ȡ
<&KDLU 6HDW

'ञ 䄲㞱 ⮳ ๣ ᳄ 喌 Ⴭ ⣟ я 㐎 ⮳ ๣ ᳄ ࡶ
䭼঻㼁Ꮥ᥵ ߗ 喌 䔇 ञ Д ␐ 䋢 ๣ ᳄ ⮳ ‫ݼ‬
ऽ⼪ߗȡ

ᅫ哈㚟䲏ᴃ 䒞 ࢣ ࣷ 㐂 Ⴭ 喌 㲥 ᒑ ᩞ ᧀ Ԍ
៓㚟䘗ȡᒂ ͂ ∗ ጔ ҋ ᬥ 喌 䕉 䓶 ᄨ 倇 Ꮥ
䔊㵻䄲㞱喌 䔱 Ꮓ 㚟 䘗 ᰡ ㏮ ȡ

Ḵ㗻⮳䕏಺ ᭞ ⾩ 䬣 ͜ ⮳ 䛼 㺰 㷴 亟 喌 Ꮔ
䘗⩤䩯Ⰵ᣿ ࡶ ๅ 㻱 㻵 㻸 ȡ

‫ۦ‬㞡䄲⮳ߍ‫⾩ڛ‬䬣䃭䃐喌᰸ߘইጔ͂∗౗
ᬔ፧ጔҋκߐ̹喌ᴃ঻⮳▞‫ٸ‬喌▟㞡ᅫ哈
ߍ‫⾩ڛ‬䬣⮳㻳݁喌䊹Ე䊹䛼㻵㕻ইࡩ䃭䃐喌㔻バ⤵ϩই⮳ᝮ䬣इᓆᰣ
ᄾ喌ᰣߏ倇᩷喌Д⾰‫ܩ‬ク㏕Ⴭ⩗ͩͪȡͪバḴΎ̼‫ڼ‬Дࣉ䛼⮳ᒑᔰॷ 㗻 ᵵ<Ḵ 喌 䙼 Д ៊ ‫ ٸ‬䨌 ष 䜀 㙉 喌 ᰣ ෍ 〉 ε ѽ
⣟喌ͪバḴ䌎㕻ইḴ⮳჉ѼΎ䊹Ე䊹ὐㇹ喌ๅ㻱Ύഩᱛऻ㕻ই⮳䔸᠘̯ 䄲ຑࡽ̽倇䉤⮳⅃䉗喌፝ߘ͉ͪ᣿ࡶጔҋ
㜣ȡ ᩷⢶⮳ऻᬥΎᒷຬ⮳㷴ឝε᪣͙ߍ‫ڛ‬დ⮳
⅃䉗ȡ
Ⱓᒑጔҋ〈౗ߍ‫⾩ڛ‬䬣⮳ጲᅯ䊹Ე䊹้喌ϩЛ౗ጔҋ͜䮓εщ঻ᄨ䲑⮳
ऻκࡾऻҋ͉喌Ύщ䰯㺰̽㗻ऽ⮳ऻκ䔊㵻䄜㼯Ƞ➘ৰ⮳ϓ≰঻ϓᢑȡ
ᔇ䃟㜙ᝀ⮳ጔҋ喌‫ߊڗ‬Д䊣ោ‫ݟڔ‬κߐ
Ḵ㗻ᵵ䃭䃐̹䘗ᰣ⾳喌᪣҂ॷᷞᒑ㐂Ჳ喌᰸ߘν᝺㛱ीऽѧᆄᠮअ➘
͜喌䰯㺰㝁䔱⮳౿‫ڦ‬喌‫ڗ‬᫨Ѽ⮳ᩞᧀȡᝀ
ৰȡḴ 㗻ᩞᧀͩ<ᒑ㐂Ჳ 喌 ้㏮Ა ࠭ ⩪ ෍ ᑩ ε ⿺ ҂ ᙎ ঻ ᬥ ᅉ ᕖ ȡ
Л Ү<Ḵ 㗻 ᳥ ͓ Ӗ ℃ ᮝ 䕉 Ḵ ၿ ѽ 喌 Ꭵ ी ‫ ݼ‬ᩭ
▟㞡㗻ᵵ喌Ү⩗▟㞡⮳ឥ᝺䲑喌▟㞡⮳඀㘥Ꮦย喌▟㞡⮳ᏄⰇᣖ‫ݥ‬ᱵ喌 㒝喌䃘㗻㒀᭭⹩̯͙ᰡ㏮ᒑ⟥䲑ᄨϩ҂ȡ
▟㞡⮳⅃ࢺ㶗喌▟㞡⮳σ᭎㙉喌▟㞡⮳䒝ၿȡ▟㞡ᏖḴ喌౗ᒂϹ⮳ߍ‫ڛ‬ ᝯДᒂϩЛ౿౗̹䲑⮳ᬥՈ喌ᕪ᭞ᙎ㻸ᓆ
⾩䬣͜ 喌ᰣߏᥜ䙼დ ‫⮳ ڴ‬㞡ᒘ 䃭 䃐ȡ ‫ ݟ‬᪣͙㗻 䘗⮳ ᩞᠰȡ
5&KDLU 6HDW

౗Ḵ㗻 ऽ᫨䃭䃐ε͂ 䬗 ႇᩭΕ ࠴ ⮳ᠱ 䧘 喌 ឮ 䛼‫ ڛ‬᫓䛼 ➘̼

щխՁ 喌᫨Ӯ⩗ᝦȡ

䨿᤾ ञДᎥᣁ䨰Ѿ 喌 ᪣呿ᣁ ݆ 喌⃾ ͙ Ꮦ Ѽ Ԍ ⪈PPȡ

͂⩗⮳ ᝺᣿㑩ऒ喌᫨ Ӯ ᥛ⼪౿ ‫ ڦ‬ȡ

<ᒑ䕉䷽ ႃ䔾⅃㞞 ຬ 喌ፕᲔ 㝁 䔱⮳౿ ‫ ڦ‬҂ 侻 ȡ

შᭂᦇ अ⮳ᴶ䃵 Ⰵ 喌⩗ν គ ࢟㵻݆ द ᴶ キ ȡ

Վߘᄾ ᣗ䒕喌ञ Д 䒪Ჭ⼪ ߗ വएຬ ⮳ 䃮 ბ Ḵ ‫ ݟ‬䰯 㺰 ⮳ Ѽ 㒝 ȡ

䨿᤾ञ ДჍ⣟ᅱएവ ᩭ 喌㞱ⰰ ⾩ 䬣ȡ Ꭵ ̓ ౗ Ꮦ Ḵ ͺ 䬣ፕ ᰸඀

%(*,1 6HDW

ᰣͩ さष ϩ ҂ጔ႕ ⮳ 䃭䃐⤵ ᔤ 喚
ञ㜙⩠䄲㞱⌠Ꮥ⮳倇఍ᑨ౿೚喌ఊ䶨䄲㞱ᮩ㘬
ឥ᝺喌‫ܵٴ‬㔲㮀‫ݟ‬Ү⩗㔴㝁䔱⮳ᙎჇ҂侻ȡ䜀
ᆍ៊‫ٸ‬σ᭎㙉ᥜ䙼䔊ऒ䌀䒕σ㟠䒝喌⩗⽢఩⮳
ឮ䒬 ͩҮ⩗㔴 ᣿ ӊᖟ‫ ݟ‬ຬ ำ⮳֔ Ꮶ ᩞ ᧀ ȡ

倇ᑨߊ䔊ऒ㒀ጲ喌඀䕏ч䯴ᑖᒑ㗻䘗喌ᰣさषϩ҂ጔ႕
䃭䃐⤵ᔤ喛䛶⩗᫟಺☜⛃㘥䨰჉㒀ጲឯᱞ喌Д㝁䔱⮳҂
侻঻ ञ䲏⮳ ৰ䉗 喌គ䕏 ᰯ‫ڦ‬㇭ 㠠⅃䉗 ⮳ ߍ‫ڛ‬Ꮦ Ḵ ȡ

㜙 ♥ ⮳6ᒑ 喌 ᰸ ᩷ ᩞ ᧀ 㚟 ḽ 喌 䭼 ѽ 㚟 ḽ ⮳ ࢺ 䔚 喌 ᰸ ᩷ 䶳 䭡
㚟⬊ ⫭⫴ ȡ
+,/,7( 6HDW 9; 6HDW

9;&+$,5ͩ Ү ⩗ 㔴 ᣿ ӊ ͟ ჻ ⮳ ߎ 㘬 䙼 㒝 ̽ ч 䯴 ⮳ 㒽 ႕ ҂
Ḵ ᳥㗻 ᵵञ 䔸'吀㞡 '⮬ ▟㞡 侻ȡႲ㘬⤵㼒Ү⩗㔴喌Ꭵ̓‫∗ڢ‬νҮ⩗㔴⮳㝁䔱喌ऻᬥ
䲍 ፧ ঻ 䄿 ̽ ߗ ᔰ ౟ ␐ 䋢 Ү ⩗ 㔴 ⮳ 䰯 ⅱ ȡ9;&+$,5㘬 ౗ Ү
ᴶ䙼;$㈪݆ 䲑 ᫈ ⩗㔴⃾̯⁐⮳䊦⿺̽౿̺ͺ䬣喌᣿ӊ̯͙㝁䔱⮳఍ᑨ
ߊ喌䔈ᘾঢⱯḴၿᕪ㘬̽Ү⩗㔴Ⱗ䔱Ꮓȡ‫≰ڥ‬㏮಺⮳㚟
倇 ఍ᑨ ჉ ಺ ⊦㐤Ꮦ ೚ ㏮䃭 䃐喌㐈 ϩ̯⻼ ч䯴 ̽▤ߗ ⮳㻵 㻸ᙎआ ȡ

ञ 䔸䙼 ఩ ჉ឥ᝺ ᝅ ࡶ䭼ឥ ᝺

ञ 䔸 䙼䮿 㫾ᐾ ㏮ ᣖᱩᲳ้ ߎ 㘬ఊ⃤ 䨰 ჉ ᱩ Ჳ

ञ 䔸䙼 吀 㞡ᅫ哈 σ ᭎㙉ᝅ ៊ ‫ٸ‬䨌ष 䜀 㙉

ᴶ 䙼፧ 㻳ᅫ 哈 䒝 15ê

ञ 䔸 䙼㚟 䲏
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1$7$/㐈ҏ ᬏ䭿ञ 㘬
䃭䃐ᒑᔰ▤ᙎ⎿㜙νᲰクͪ͸㐂Ჳ
⽢჉㏮Ა㜙♥≰⩴喌̯䦷ᄨ⣟В
ߍ‫ڛ‬⣞඲⮳้ᵦᕖ㔻䃭䃐⮳๖цщ
ბ Ḵၿ 喌᪣Ḵ 䔱षळ ⻼౩ ᮞȡ

̯ឹ䔱षᗗ⮳้ߎ㘬Ḵၿȡ
1$7$/Ḵ ၿ ͩ ᗗ ᣿ ӊ ▤ ≪ ⮳ ੵ
ߐ喌щ䃝ᝅ᪈㗡ጔҋ⾩䬣䰯
ⅱȡ䒪጖ȠӮᥩȠቻຆȠञ⼪
ߗ喌ႲЛ፝ߘϩЛ䊟‫̯ݟ‬䊦喌
ఊ ำ 䊟 ߗᬏ 䃩 ጔ ҋ 䰯 ⅱ ັ ҄ ȡ
1$7$/Ḵ ၿ Ύ 䔱 Ꮓ ᗗ ⮳ ᓲ ᗴ ঻
༮ ߮ᒯ ऽ խ ᫋ 喌 ᗗ щ ऀ ⣟ ⾮ ႃ
81,1,㲼 ष ⣟ В ⅃ ᖞ 喌 ञ വ 䲏㗻঻⠛➨⮳䨧䨌ᏄⰇ᳑㏬঻
एᩭ㒝喌ᰯ๖⼺Ꮥ⮳㞱ⰰ⾩ ᩞ ᧀ ᗗ ̯ 䌞 䊟 Ე ȡ1$7$/Ḵ ၿ
䬣喌้⻼㞡ᒘᥜ䙼ͩࢄ̯⮳ ञ Д 㗻 䲏 ᬏ 䭿 വ एङ 䰯 㔪 䒛 Ꮦ
ߍ‫ڛ‬დ⣞඲෍〉̯៨ϝᒘȡ Ḵ঻വए喌䃭䃐᫨Ӯᩥ㏢Ƞ࠴
‫ܜ‬Վ้ߎ㘬㲼ष⮳➨ᒰ喌䔿 㷴喌 ऻᬥࣷ ञД 㞱㏕⾩ 䬣ȡ
⌿᜿ͩϩЛ䔬ⅱᬥᅉ⮳⩎≪
⮳ ᴶᔆ ᕖ ੵ ৰ ȡ
*5$&( 6HDW 0$7&+([HFXWLYH 6HDW

㗘䶷๣᳄喚
‫ݼ‬ऽञ䄲e喌ͩ倇㏖㵻ᩮ㔴᣿ӊጔҋ঻рᖞ͓⻼⟥ᔰ⮳๣᳄喛
ञ䙼ⱎ⯝㗘䶷᳄êPPࡶ 䭼㵻⼺㝁㑂ʹ౿⮳㗘䶷ߢᢎ

㜙ͪⵃऀऻₔխПឯᱞ喚
౿೚঻䲏㗻䙼षϩ҂ऻₔ䓿ߗ喌䓭‫ݟ‬㝁䔱⮳խП⟥ᔰ
‫ڴ‬㒝䧑 㐂Ჳᩞᧀ喚
⽢఩㐂Ⴭ喌 ὐ᠎ϩ҂ 俗 俫㐂Ჳ 喌 ᒑ҂ ч 㒽 喌 ݉ ᴃ Ꭵ ≽ȡ 䲏㗻䃭䃐喚
䉣षϩ҂㘹ᴠ䃭䃐⮳㗻喌㐈Ү⩗㔴ፕᲔᑩ◷⮳࠴㸨ᙎ喌Г㗻䘗ࢺ
倇఍ᑨ ჉಺᷸㑂ۡ喚 ߊܵጲᰣߏ౶࠯
ᑨᕖ ‫ٴ‬䋢喌̼ᭂइ ᒑ 喛䉣ष 㚮 䘗ᰡ ㏮ 喌 Ӳ 䔊 㵯 ⋡ ≰⩴ ᓙ⣞ ȡ
╀ጲ಺≰㏮౿೚喚
䩱⾩ᑨ ᕖᏖᲮឮ ជ 喚 ౿ᙎ㝁䔱̓䔾⅃喌ᰣຬ⮳㑂㼒ʹ౿ࢺ䔚㚮䘗⮳䬝䷇
Ӯν ᪒☜喌⌴❬ 䔾⅃喛 ࣻ 䛼㑂ۡ ឯ ᱞ 喌 ᰸ ᩷ ‫ ۾‬䒪 㚮 䘗 ࢺ ߊ ȡ
≰㏮಺⊦㐤౿೚喚
ᘾ๖‫࣎ ݘ‬䉗⯝䲘ำ⤵ ឯ 㞩喌䒕 㑌 ㇭㏵ 喌 ़ ࡏ ᝺ ጔ ‫ ݥ‬ҋȡ ᰣຬ⮳䉣ष㚮䘗ᰡ㏮
0$7&+$ 6HDW 0$7&+$/,*+7 6HDW

㗘䶷᳄
䊴წ䊴 䪮喌䔱Ꮓ̼ऻ 䏚 倇⮳ϩ 㓓 さष ϩ҂ ጔ⼺႕ ⮳Ό๖ ߎ㘬 ҂侻喌 㝁䔱 ౟Ϛ आ䒪 Ჭ⮳ ጔҋ ȡ
䲑᫈
‫ڗ‬䲑㗻 ч䉗 㒀ጲ喌 ๅ㻱⌴ ❬喌 ᬥᅉ喌 ᑨᕖ Ң喌࠴ 㸨 ᙎຬȡ
ࡅ㍰ͩ ク喌‫ڗ‬䲑 䉣 षϩ҂ 㗻 䘗喌䮿 ᒑ 㚟 ೚ 喌 ᴃ ᕖ ᩞ ᧀ
ឥ᝺
Ю⩎౿ ೚䃭䃐 ऽ㒝 䃭䃐 ͩጔҋ 㔴⪈ ‫ܩ‬ᰣ้ ጔҋ⾩ 䬣ȡ
ᰣ䉣ष 㚮䘗ᰡ㏮ 喌 ࣻ㵻⼺ ౿ ೚喌䄲 㞱 䔱 ष ̼ ऻ 䏚 倇 ϩ บ
౿೚
㶒᳥ ʹ౿ ᭂᑄ䊦 㚮䘗䲈 㘸ᰡ ᑏ喌ᑨ ᕖᏖ ೚䓨㑇 喌 ᰣ䉣ष 㚮 䘗ᰡ㏮ ȡ
ञߏ㶒 ᳥喌ͩҮ ⩗ 㔴喌᣿ ӊ ᠱ㶒⾩ 䬣
⅃ ࢺḁ
䲈䴢㙉 䌾 䕉 䓶%LIPDႸ‫≺ ڗ‬䄄喌 䕉䓶ᓦ బ'Ⴘ‫ ≺ڗ‬䄄 &ODVV
౗ ㉖ᑏ⮳ጔҋͩ͜Ү ⩗ 㔴喌᣿ ӊ ᄾᛘ Ƞ ࡷ р ⮳ ञ 㘬
σ᭎㙉
ះएᩥ ㏢ 䕉䓶%LIPDႸ‫≺ ڗ‬䄄 喌䲈ᔰ ឮ䛼‫ڛ‬᫓ 喌ۡ ‫ܪ‬ឮ 䛼‫ڛ‬᫓ȡ
ञ ះएḴ㗻喌᫨ Ӯ ᩥ㏢喌 ͩ ᗗ㞱ⰰ ⾩ 䬣
$5&2 6HDW 3(*86 6HDW

䩱⾩ᑨᕖᏖѼ䃭䃐
᠔᰸ᰣҢ⮳᪒☜঻㑂ۡ᩷᳋
䜀ᆍ Ḵ㙉 喌ಉ఩ 㔿⩗ 喚
䊴ᴶ۵ឮ䛼䨌ष䜀σ᭎㙉 䨌ष 䜀᱿ 䉗喌̼ ᭂ⸗ᢎ 喛㐂Ჳ ➑఩ 喌ᰣ ߏ䒪 ጖
ಉ఩㔿⩗喌బ䭴ᴶ۵㺰ⅱ倇ឮ䛼㙉䒝喛ङ䰯ឮआNJ䛼 䛾 喌 㔻$5&2σ᭎ 㙉
ឮ䛼ञआNJ 䔾 ⅃ḴᏖ 喌䔱 ष䪮ᬥ ʹ౿喚
ᏄᲮჵጲ⮳䔾⅃ႃक᪒☜ᰣ౶࠯ᰣᔚ䕎喛ᴃ䒞ऀ∐᷸㶗
ᓦబ6WDEOLXV⇨⅃ࢺ⌦ष䭪ᅫ㈪㐎 䲑 㺵Д䔾 ⅃㒀 䲑喌Ꮦ ᙎ㝁❬ 喌᥵ 㙠ʹ౿ 㸓 ၿ㇇䔍 ⮳ ᅣᅛ
䶥㏖ᕖ㘬⮳䭪ᅫ㈪㐎喛ᬏ䃩Ъ҄҂䛼ϩบ喛⮵ञᙎआ䆙ࡽ↬䒕 㝛 ⮳ ㏵ 㚪 խ П ҂
‫ڗ‬䔊 ऒ̸㐣 㒀喚
侻 㔿⸗ Ƞᑨᕖ 䋢Ƞ 䔾⅃ᕖ ᑩ喛⌴ ∰クӮ Ƞ ̼ᭂᲭ ೝ इ಺
Ć▤㼕ć㏮ᣖ㈪㐎 ᰸ ᩷‫ ⩗ݘ‬々ी ⾩䬣喚
ङ䰯䒪㼕喌̼ϴ㘬䃘ҏϚआ≰⩴Ꭲ㑂⮳ࡶ䭼҂侻喛ᰣञД䕉 䓶 ᬏ ㏖ ‫ ݚ‬䨰 ჉ 喛 䮾 ̯ ⁐ ञ വ ए ้ 䓭ᑏ 喌 ष ⤵ ‫ ⾩ ⩗ ݘ‬䬣 喛 ᄾ ᣗ 䒕 䙼 ຆ Ӯ ν
ᓲ䔸᠘ЪᘾП㼁⮳౿༮喛k̯ 䩝฼Ѽyߎ 㘬喌 ̯䩝 㼒 䮓 խП 䨰 ჉喛 䒪 Ჭ ᖑ ฼⣞ ⼪ߗ Ƞᔚ 䕎इᢑ ⾩䬣
඲ 喌τ♥᰸Ꮎ
̯҂ ᜿಺ 㗻䘗䃭 䃐喌㉖ 䉣ϩ㗻
͂ ‫ݘ‬喚้ߎ㘬ࡶ 䭼 ឥ᝺
᣿ ӊ̹̺ȠጕढȠ‫ ݼ‬ऽ ้⻼ 䄲㞱 ߎ 㘬喌 ᧼ᣖ ▤ ≪㜙 ⩠ ‫ ݼ‬ऽᶒ䄲 㞱 喌 㵻 ⼺䓭 ᑨᕖ Ꮦ೚䓨 㑇䃭䃐
PP喛 ጕढᶒ䄲㞱 喌 㵻⼺ 䓭Ꮥ 喛ࡶ 䭼ᶒ 䄲㞱 喌 㵻⼺ 䓭PP ᴃ䒞Ꮥ 䊴倇 㗻᳥喌 Ӯν ᐯщ䬣 ᄾᛘ
68,7 6HDW
㏵ 㜣 ҂䉣 ⮳ ‫ ڴ‬ቻ ᐾ㗘 ᳄ 䃭䃐
ັ ᒠ䮾 ᒑ ⮳ 㚟䘗 ᩞ ᧀ ࡶ 䭼㵻 ⼺ 䓭PP
Ꮦ ⌠ᶒ 䄲 㞱 喌 㵻 ⼺ 䓭PP䔱 ष ळ ⻼
䏚倇ϩบ
๣ ᳄ 喌 ञ 䄲 㵻 ⼺ 䓭PP␀ ߗ 䶩 ⩴ 喌 䒪
Ჭ៵㷴
$6,6yͿ ᭂ ᢑy㗻 㒀 ៵ ࢧ ͂ ‫ ݘ‬ឯ ᱞ 喌 ᬏ 䰯
ጔ ‫ ڦ‬喌䒪 Ჭ ᰣ ᢑ 㗻㒀
)2//2: 6HDW
k㝁 Пyࣻ 䄲㞱 ᮩ㘬ऻ ₔխП ᱩᲳ喚
$6,6͂ ‫ ݘ‬ឯ ᱞ 喌 ͩ)2//2:ᝯ ⠛ ᰸ 喌 ౿ ೚ ঻ 䲏 㗻 䙼 ष ϩ ҂ ऻ ₔ 䓿 ߗ 喌 䓭 ‫ ݟ‬㝁 䔱 ⮳ խ П ⟥
ᔰ 喌ऻ ᬥԌᠰ ᗗ⮳ ౿༮ₒ ⶝Ƞ 㝁ᆄȡ
k䰥 ࢺ ߊy๖6಺Ḵ㗻 䃭䃐 喚
$6,6⠛ ⿺ ᐯ ऀ ⮳ ͂ ‫ ݘ‬ឯ ᱞ 喌 ञ Ү Ḵ 㗻 㐈 Ү ⩗ 㔴 ፕ Ე ᑩ ◷ ⮳ ࠴ 㺵 ᙎ 喌 Г 㗻 䘗 ࢺ ߊ ܵ ጲ ᰣ ߏ
౶ ࠯喌 ᣔ㼕䲑 आ‫ࢺ⮳ ݟ‬ᑩ ᰣᅀ 喌ࢺߊ ጝᣔ 䔀νy䰥yȡ
䭡ᰡ ᑏЮ⩎ Ꮦ೚ 喚
ʹ ౿ ᭂ ᑄ 䊦 㚮 䘗 䲈 㘸 ᰡ ᑏ 喌)2//2:݊ ᫟ ⮳ 䭡 ᰡ ᑏ Ю ⩎ Ꮦ ೚ 喌 ⠛ ᰸ ᑨ ߊ 䓨 㑇 喌 ᰣ 䉣 ष 㚮
䘗 ᰡ㏮ 喌ञҮ 㚮䘗 㵯⋡ᓙ ⣞ᰣ ߏ≰⩴ 喌ऻ ᬥ⌴ ❬䔾 ⅃喌 ࢢӮ ʹ౿ ϕ㘬 Ԍᠰ֔ Ꮶ 㝁❬ȡ
䰥ᠸ䩝 ᣿៸ ឥ᝺喚
䰥ᠸ䩝䃭䃐喌ࡶ䭼䮾ᓲ喌ञ֋⪈νЪᘾ倇Ꮥ喌ឥ᝺䲑䛶⩗Ю⩎᱿᫈喌ὐ᠎ϩ҂㖻㗓喌ᴃ
䒞 㔻჻ ᰸ᑨߊ ȡ
k▤ 㼕yᮩ 㘬 ㏮ᣖᱩ Ჳ喚
᫟ ̯В 倇▤᩾ Ꮥᮩ 㘬‫ ߗݥ‬㏮ᣖ㈪ 㐎喌 ࡶ䭼 Ƞխ П▤ ᩾䨰 ჉喌 ̯㼕 խᓲ ȡ
0&7GHVN 6HDW 0(5&85< 6HDW

倇䔙䄣喚yⰣ ㏮ ᆍ ν ϩ ㆪ 喌 ᰡ ㏮ ᆍ ν ̹ ፌ ȡy

%DUWROL'HVLJQ఑䭎 ᭞ ⩠&DUOR%DUWROL̹ͅ ㏙ ‫ ࡰ ڜ‬Ꭳ В ݊

⿺喌Ꭳ䃭 䃐 ε ͅ ⩻ ̹ せ ̯ ឹ 㖉 ͈ ☞ Ḵ ၿ喌⼟
ͩ㏾‫ڧ‬喌 ้ ქ ࢉ ➘ 亵 ᩥ 㫾 喌 ࠴ ᠛ ጣ 叽 㨛 ⯝ ᲋ 㞩 ᱞ ͜
ᓲ喌ѕ᪕ 㐣 ้ ‫ ݘ‬ω ঻ 䭮 ᅃ ў ➨ ࢉ ➘ 亵 へ ȡ

3DROR%DUWROL᭞‫ ߊ ͪ ڥ‬䃭 䃐 ጷ 喌 ᘾ ๖ ‫ ݘ‬ㆢ ‫ ⤵ ڟ‬ጔ ๖ ႕ ጔ

͉䃭䃐႕ ᪈ ᢷ 喌 ᭞0HUFXU\ҋ ৰ 㑃 䕏 㔴 ȡ

̸㐣 㒀喚
᣿倇 ౿ᙎ ⮳ᑨᕖ䔾 ⅃㝁䔱⌴ ∰᫨ Ӯᠰʹ 㔿⸗ ̼इ ᒑ

⠛➨⮳ ៸͌ ᄰ䛸ጔ 㞩喌ັ ͌ັ㑄 喌㏞ ᝺ጔ խᓲ គ⸗ 喌䔇 ࣎䨌 ⮳㜙 ♥ᱛ㞡 ȡ

ⱎ⯝ Ƞ㏞ ๘♥͌ ᷸Ƞ Ю⯝Ƞ 㒀ఊᅱ ᅱ㏖ 㐂Ჳ ᰸ᱩ ⩎䪮 喌Ⴛ 㒽㝁 䔱⮳ ᩞᧀ ঻Ԍ៓ ȡ

⅃ ḁ 䬣 䯈 㑘 ᄾ 㜢PPɾ䓭 ‫ 〔 ٮ ݟ‬ქ ‫ ڦ‬Ⴘ ‫ ڗ‬ᴶ ۵ ȡ ࣎PPተෘ߻(1ߍ ‫ ڛ‬ქ

‫ڦ‬ᴶ ۵

Ꮦ‫ ڴ〞 ݼ‬䘗㐂Ჳ ࣹᑖ ㏮䃭䃐 ⼀႕㑂 㼒㚮 䘗ࢺ 䔚ȡ

Д ϩ҂䛼 ᓲͩ 䒣喌խ П݁‫ܩ‬Ꮥ⮳ ч㒽ᑖ ㏮ 喌㝁䔱 ͜ Ԍᠰ̯ 䉞 ⮳㜙ᝀ ȡ

%XWWHUIO\ 6HDW