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lgb]z{ g lbP .
hflt, efiff / ;f+:s[lts ;d:ofsf] ;jfn, ;Gt'ngsf/L e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 .
g]kfndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf
pgn] g]kfnL hgtf k/lge{/tfaf6 u|l;teO{ rf}tkmL{ lg/f;f / s'07fsf]
uf]nrSs/df km;]sf] atfpFb} k/lge{/tf, lg/f;f / lxgtfjf]wsf kvf{nx?
;dsfnLg ljZj kl/l:yltnfO{ x]g{] ;jfn, ubf{ klg pk/f]St s'/fx?nfO{ Wofg
eTsfpFb} æqmflGtnfO{ ks8 / pTkfbgnfO{ a9fpFÆ sf] gLlt ckgfpFb}
lbOPsf] kfOG5 . cfGbf] n gsf]
;a{xf/f cGt/f{i6«jfbL lgi7fsf] ;jfn ljsf;sf nflu k[i7e"ld lgdf{0f ug]{ cfTdlge{/tfdf hf]l8g klg cfu|x u/] .
g]tf ;l~hj ;Ln] Pd;L;L h:tf /fi6«3ftL ;Demf}tf ub}{ cd]l/sL
/ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] cf/De,
cfhsf] g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltsf ljsf; / la:tf/ ug]{ sfo{df g]kfn ;fd|fHojfbsf] ;}Go cv8f lgdf{0f ub}{ g]kfnnfO{ o'qm]gsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+:yfks dxf;lrj g]kfnsf bnfnx? Gjf/fgb]lvsf] an nufO{ nfluk/]sf]n] km]l/ Ps k6s
nflu w]/} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5g\ . g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?n] Tof] Oltxf; / sd/]8 k'iknfnsf ljrf/x? klg cfTd;dk{0fjfbL bnfnx?sf lj?4 l;+uf] kf6L{ b'O{wf/] t/jf/ aGg' kg]{
atfP .
P]ltxfl;s b:tfa]hnfO{ cfh km]l/ kN6fP/ x]g{] / lrGtg dgg ug]{ xf] Tolts} ;fGble{s /x]sf lyP / 5g\
klg . jf:tjdf pxfFsf cjwf/0ffx? a}7sn] ækf6L{ ;+u7gnfO{ ;[b9[ / lj:tf/ u/f},+ /fHo if8\oGqsf] e08fkmf]/
eg] kf6L{nfO{ km]l/ ;zQm 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg] cj:yf /x]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ cfd"n / cu|ufdL u/f}+Æ eGg] d"ngf/fsf ;fy ;Grflnt *) lbg] cleofgnfO{ a:tL :t/;Dd}
Jofks agfpg], /fi6«3ftL Pd;L;L ;Demf}tf, n3'ljQsf] HofbtL, ld6/
;fdflhs kl/jt{ g sf] lbzfaf] w
5 . k'iknfnn] cl3 ;fg{' ePsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / o;sf] sfo{k4lt, u/fpg] ljZjsf] qmflGtsf/L bz{g, Aofh]x?sf] cj}w wGbf, j}+ssf] rsf]{ Aofhb/sf lj?4 lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ug]{
ljrf/, l;4fGt cyf{t dfn]dfjfbdf lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL hgcfGbf]ng M Ps ;dLIff / g]kfnL k|ultzLn a'l4hLljx?n] cfwfl/t g]kfnsf] lalzi7 ef}lts klZrd n'lDagL Jo"/f]df & lhNnfx? /x]sf 5g\ . g]skfsf s]lGb|o k|ltlglw
kl/l:ylt cg'?ksf cjwf/0ffx? x'g\ ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf ;ft lhNnfsf ;]qm]6/L, hgjlu{o ;+u7g / ljleGg
;fdflhs kl/jt{gdf v]Ng'kg]{ e"ldsfh:tf b:tfj]hx? cfh klg plQs} / g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] df]rf{sf Jo"/f] ;+of]hsx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . a}7ssf] ;Grfng g]skfsf
dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf 5g\ . pxfFn] Tolta]nfg} g]tf xf]Og, gLlt k|wfg x'G5 ljsf; / ;d[l4 tyf cfd"n cu|ufdL
kl/jt{gsf lgldQ tL ckl/xfo{ klg
s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf k"jL{ slknj:t' lhNnf OGrfh{ ;'lgn ;Ln] u/]sf lyP .
– /fh]Gb| /fjt If]qL
eGg] dfGotf ljsl;t ug{' ePsf] lyof] . cfh g]tf k|wfg aGb} uPsf /x]sf 5g\ .
‘jt{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf;
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lalwjt
g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] pk/f]St s'/fsf] klg :d/0f ug'{ h?/L :yfkgf ug]{ tof/L ;Fu;Fu} g]kfnL
g] k fnL ljz] i ftfsf] ;dfhjfb’
qmflGtsf] d" n af6f] / o;sf]
5 . g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? ljrf/af6 sdhf]/ x'bF } uPsfn] rl/qsfaf/]df k'iknfnn] ljrf/ sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf kf]ln6 Ao"/f] cfwf/ ;Ln] clxn]sf]
lgdf{0f ug{ yfNg'ePsf] b]lvG5 . pxfFn] ;+s6k"0f{ /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf; g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb ePsf]
;+u7gfTds ?kdf klg sdhf]/ ePsf x'g\ . ;a} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{, ltGsf g]kfnL hgcfGbf]ngsf] lbzfsfaf/]df atfPsf 5g\ . g]skf pQ/ afFs]n] ;f]daf/ sf]xnk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf]
hg ;+u7g / x/]s ;b:ox?n] cf–cfkm\gfaf/]df lrGtg\ dgg\ u?g\ . cufl8 ;fg'{ePsf k|:tfjgfx? w]/}
dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf 5g\ . pxfFn] ju{
…at{dfg /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf; g]kfnL laz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfbÚ ljifos
cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]tf cfwf/n] ;+s6sf] lgsf; g]kfnL
To;}af6 x/]s ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox? kQf nfUg] 5g\ . laeflht s'g} klg ;dfhdf ;dfh ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb ePsf] atfPsf x'g . pgn] g]kfndfly lbgfg' lbg
ljsf;sf] qmdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] / a9\b} uPsf] ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]kaf6 b]znfO{ d'Qm ug{ g]kfnL laz]iftfsf]
hgo'4, h;n] lbPsf gf/f / )^# ;~rflnt, kl/rflnt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ dfGg], kf6L{sf] lglZrt ;+u7gdf a;]/ To;nfO{ qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0f ug]{ ;dfhjfb Psdfq ljsNk ePsf] bfaL u/] .
kl5sf] sltko ;d"xx?sf] kl5 eGg] ul/G5 . t/ sltko To;cg';f/ sfd ug]{ / kf6L{nfO{ lgoldt?kdf k|Zgdf ;xL dfS;{jfbL–n]lggjfbLx?sf] g]tf cfwf/n] clxn]sf] ;+s6 bnfn k'FhLjfbLsf sf/0f cfPsf] atfpFb}
x6fOsf sf/0f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?nfO{ kl/rflnt gePsf] cj:yf klg 5 . n]aL ltg]{ eGg] /x]sf] 5 . n]lggn] l;4fGt / Aojxf/ k|i6?kdf ju{ bnfn k'hF Ljfbsf] cGTo ljgf ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]k aGb gx'g] atfP . pgn]
ljleGg wf/fdf laeflht u/]sf] 5 / To;}n] cfhsf ;Gbe{df d'Vot k| l tkfbg u/] s f ;+ u 7gfTds ;+3if{df cfwfl/t x'gk' 5{ eGg] s'/fdf b]znfO{ cu|udglt/ lng b]zsf jfdkGyL sDo'lgi6, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbL
cGof]nx? tLa|?kn] a9]/ uPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf qmflGtsf/L wf/sf sDo'lgi6 l;4fGtsf tLgj6f cfwf/x? klg laz]if hf]8lbPsf] kfOG5 . To;}u/L
d'Vot sDo'lgi6 /fhgLlt cfkm}Fdf kf6L{x?n] n]lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds /x]sf 5g\ . h;df kf6L{df hgjfbL ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] gLlt, ;+o'Qm
ljrf/sf] /fhgLlt xf] . h;sf] x/]s l;4fGt ckgfpg' klg h?/L 5 eg] s]Gb|Lotfsf] /fd|f] cEof; ePsf] df]rf{ / jfdkGyL Pstfsf] ;jfn,
s'/fnfO{ x]g]{, a'em\g] / kl/rfng To; cfwf/df cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;+u7gsf] x'gk' 5{ eGg] /x]sf] 5 . h;df hgjfb /fli6« o tfsf] ] k| Z g, hgtGqsf
ug]÷ { u/fpg] cfkm\g} ljZjJofkL d"No, hfFr k8\tfn ug'{ klg Tolts} h?/L / s]Gb|Lotfsf] tfnd]n s;/L ug]{ ;DjGwdf, hghLljsfsf] ;jfn, hflt,
dfGotf / cfbz{x? /x]sf 5g\ . 5 . vf;df n]lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds eGg] s'/fx? klg /x]sf 5g\ . pSt efiff / ;f+:s[lts ;d:ofsf] ;jfn,
To;cg';f/ kf6L{df kl/dfh{g ug{ l;4fGt hgkIfLo /fhgLlt ug{ rfxg] l;4fGtn] hgjfbljgf s]Gb|Lotf ;dsfnLg ljZj kl/l:yltnfO{ x]g{]
k|of; ug]{ xf] eg] km]l/ g]kfnsf] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] ckgfpg' lg/+s'z x'g] / s]Gb|Lotflagf hgjfb ;jfn, ;a{xf/f cGt/f{i6«jfbL lgi7fsf]
sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng h'?Ss p7\g] 5 . pko' S t x' G 5 . cfheGbf !)) c/fhstfjfbdf hfg] ljifodf ;jfn cfhsf] g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6
sDo'lgi6x?n] ckgfpg] eg]sf] dfn]df jif{eGbf cl3 n]lggn] cufl8 ;f/]sf] hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . s] G b| L otflagf /fhgLltsf nflu w] / } dxTjk" 0 f{
bz{gsf ;fy} n]lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtsf] cfh;Dd klg kf6L{sf ljleGg ;ldlt÷;+u7gx? dflgG5g\ . g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?n] Tof]
k4ltg} xf] . ljrf/jfg kf6L{x?n] unt Tolts} dxTj /x]sf] 5 . h'g l;4fGtn] 7Ls 9+un] kl/rflnt x'bF g} g\ . lsgls Oltxf; / P]ltxfl;s b:tfa]hnfO{
ljrf/nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;RofpFb} cufl8 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ n8fs', /rgfTds / s]Gb|Lotf eg]sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cfh km]l/ kN6fP/ x]g{] / lrGtg dgg / b]zeQm zlQmx? Pstfj4 eP/ g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb k|fKt ug]{
a9\ g ' kb{ 5 . sd/] 8 dfcf] n ] qmflGtsf/L x'g'kg]{ dfGotfdf hf]8 cg' z f;gsf] s' / f klg xf] . ug]{ xf] eg] kf6L{nfO{ km]l/ ;zQm 9+un] af6f]df nfUg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] .
eGg'ePsf] klg 5 …hxfF s'rf] k'Ub}g, lbPsf] 5 . n]lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds :jtGqtfsf] vf]hL ubf{ cg'zf;gsf] cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg] cj:yf /x]sf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf g]skfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf blIf0f s0ff{nL Ao'/f]
ToxfF sl;+u/ afFsL /xG5 .Ú h;/L l;4fGtn] hgjfb / s]Gb|Lotfsf kfngf ePg eg] To;n] cg'zf;gnfO{ 5 . k'iknfnn] cl3 ;fg{' ePsf] OGrfh{ ;+ud ;Ln] g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb g} b]zsf] ;+s6sf] lgsf;
xfdL xfd|f] 3/ cfFug / s/];f jl/k/L ljifox?sf] JofVof;lxt s8\ofOsf sdhf] / agfpg] sfd ub{ 5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / o;sf] sfo{k4lt, ePsf] atfP . pgn] g]skfsf] kxndf dfq ;dfhjfbL df]rf{ ag]sf] lhls/
x/]s lbg laxfg s'rf] nufpFb5f}+ . ;fy To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf hf]8;d]t s]Gb|Lotfsf] k|Zgdf hgjfbsf] k|of]u g]kfnL hgcfGbf]ng M Ps ;dLIff / ub}{ ;dfhjfb ;a} sDo'lgi6x?n] d'Vo nIo agfpg' kg]{ atfP .
To;}u/L xfd|f] …;+u7gfTds 3/Ú lbPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ s8f klg h?/L x'G5 . To;}n] sDo'lgi6 g] k fnL k| u ltzLn a' l 4hLljx?n] sfo{qmddf g]skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ afFs] lhNnf OGrfh{ czf]s
kf6L{df klg s'rf] nufpg] k|aGw cg'zf;gsf?kdf ;d]t x]gu{] l/Psf] kf6L{df s'gk} lg ;b:o ;w}+ ;+u7gsf] ;fdflhs kl/jt{ g df v] N g' k g] { sf]O/fnf, g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|_ sf gu/ OGrfh{ ca/fh v8\sf, Pdfn]
ug'k{ b{5 . Tof] eg]sf] kf6L{ dfn]dfjfbL 5 . n] l ggjfbL ;+ u 7gfTds dftxtdf /xG5 eGg] dfGotf /x]sf] e"ldsfh:tf b:tfj]hx? cfh klg g]tf nId0f ad, 1fgHof]lt SofDk;sf k|d'v dl0fk|;fb u}/]n] cf–cfˆgf]
ljrf/cg' ; f/ rn] s f] 5÷5} g / l;4fGtcg' ; f/ JolQm ;+ u 7gsf] x'G5 . To;}u/L ax'dtsf] lg0f{o plQs} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf 5g\ . pxfFn] wf/0ff /fVb} ;dfhjfb g} d'Vo ePsf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] g]skfsf]
n]lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds k4ltcg';f/ clwg:y x'G5, cNkdt ax'dtsf] ljgfzt{ cNkdtn] dfGg} kb{5 . Tolta]nfg} g]tf xf]Og, gLlt k|wfg kxndf g]kfnL ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfb af/]df jx; ;+rfng ul/g' ;s/fTds
rn]sf] 5÷5}g eGg] lg/Gt/ hfFr clwg:y x'G5, tNnf] ;ldlt dflyNnf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?df cfTdfnf]rgf x'G5 eGg] dfGotf ljsl;t ug{' ePsf] ePsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ o;nfO{ ufpF–ufpF;Dd lng'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .
k8\tfn ug]{ k|aGw ug'{ xf] . kf6L{ ;ldltsf] clwg:y x'G5, kf6L{sf / cfnf]rgfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ klg lyof] . cfh g]tf k|wfg aGb} uPsf pgLx?n] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf]df g]skfnfO{ wGojfb ;d]t lbP .
;+u7gsf qmddf 3d08, lzlyntf ;Dk"0f{ ;ldltx? s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] bx|f;] uF klqmg' cyf{t ckgfpg' h?/L g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] pk/f]St g]skf pQ/ afFs] lhNnf OGrfh{ /0flbk ;Lsf] cWoIftf, lhNnf ;]qm]6/L
/ s'g} df}sf kfpgf;fy /fhgLltdf clwg:y x' G 5g\ , s] G b| L o ;ldlt x'G5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ;b:ox?n] s'/fsf] klg :d/0f ug'{ h?/L 5 . sNkgf ;Lsf] :jfut dGtJodf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ;]v/ ;Ln]
clgR5f a9\g ;S5 . oz, cf/fdsf] dxflwj] z gsf] clwg:y x' G 5 / cfkm\gf sdhf]/L / ;d:ofx?sf] g]kfnsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? ljrf/af6 u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg uLt ;+uLt ;d]t k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .
rfxgf / cga/t sl7g hLjgk|lt dxflwj]zg ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ ;b:ox?sf] cfkm}Fn] ;dLIff u/]/ a}7sdf atfpFg] sdhf]/ x'bF } uPsfn] ;+u7gfTds ?kdf
c?rL klg a9\g ;Sb5 . kl5Nnf]
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clwg:y x'G5eGg] /x]sf] 5 . o;/L
n] l ggjfbL ;+ u 7gfTds l;4fGt
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elgG5 . s'g} klg s'/fsf] cfTdfnf]rgf
klg sdhf]/ ePsf x'g\ . ;a} sDo'lgi6
kf6L{, ltGsf hg ;+u7g / x/]s af6f] sf6\bf h]af| qml;ªaf6
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u'l8/x]sf 5g\ . To:tf uf8Ldf ofq'
u'Gb|s
' vfFbe ] m}+ vfFb/] s'bfpF5g\ . ;jf/L
;fwgx? w'Fjfsf] d':nf] km\Fofs]/
bf}l8/x]sf x'G5g\ . uf8Ln] w'jF f kmfn]sf]
/ yf]qf, saf8L b]Vbf hfFrkf; /
w'Fjfkf; gePsf]h:tf] b]lvG5 . t/,
cufl8sf] l;;fdf xl/of] :6Ls/ 6fF;s ] f]
x'G5, An'a'sdf hfFrkf; k|dfl0ft
ul/Psf] x'G5 . /Tgkfs{l:yt af !
h ^#@^ gDa/sf] lgnf] dfOqmf]a;sf
rfnsnfO{ ;f]4f pgn] eg], …d]/f] uf8L
@$ jif{ k'lu;s]sf] 5 . 6«flkmsn]
sfuhft r] s ub} { g . olb r] s
ul/xfNof] eg] kfFr ;o ?k}ofFsf] rL6
sf6\5 . ls kfFr ;o 3'; lbg'k5{ .Ú
;/sf/sf] @) jif]{ gLltaf/] k|Zg
ubf{ pgsf] 7f8} eg], …6«flkmsn]
;dfTb}g, Sof/] .Ú o;af6 s] k'li6
x'G5 eg] 6«flkmsn] kfFr ;o ?k}ofF
vfFb} uf8L 5f]l8/x]sf] 5 . otf,
6\ofS;L rfnsx? klg ToxL eG5g\ .
6«flkmsn] sfuhft r]s gug]{ / r]s
cg';f yfkf
ul/xfn]klg kfFr ;o ?k}ofF lnP/
5f]l8lbg] pgLx? atfpF5g\ . clxn]
8\o'6Ldf v6fOPsf 6«flkms k|x/LnfO{
@) jif]{ ;jf/L ;fwg x6fpg] ;/sf/sf]
lg0f{oaf/] hfgsf/L gePsf] rfnsx?
g} atfpF5g\ . pgLx?n] An'as
' x]l/xfn]
klg btf{ ldlt gx]g{] rfnsx?sf] egfO
5 . k|To]s ;fn ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf]
tna a9\5 . ah]6 efif0f NofpFbf
;/sf/n] tnaeQf a9fpF5g\ .
t} k lg, ;/sf/L sd{ r f/LnfO{
k'u]sf] 5}g\ . oftfoft / 6«flkmssf
sd{rf/Ln] clxn] klg 3'; vfg
5f]8]sf] 5}gg\ . af6f]df ple/x]sf]
6«flkms k|x/LnfO{ @) jif{] ;jf/L ;fwg
lsg g;dft]sf] eg]/ k|Zg u¥of] eg]
clwsf+z lg0f{oaf/] hfgsf/L g}
gePsf] atfpF5g\ . sltko 6«flkms
k|dv' sf] lgb]z{ g gcfP;Dd cfk"mx?n]
;dfTg gldNg] eGb} plDsG5g\ .
;/sf/n] uf8Lsf] sfuhft r]s ug]{
clwsf/ 6«flkmsnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . t/,
6«flkms cfkm\gf] sfdk|lt clnslt klg
lhDd]jf/ 5}g\ . ls t 3fd tfk]/
a:5g\, ls ukm 7f]s]/ . k|i6 ?kdf
eGg] xf] eg] clxn]sf 6«flkmsx? lgs}
g} nhfn' eP . pgLx?nfO{ sfuhft
r]s ug]{ nfh nfU5 .
d'ns ' df e|i6frf/ a9\g' / /fhZj
gp7\gs ' f] k5fl8 ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf]
xft 5 . pgLx? 3';df laSbf d'n's
gfh's cj:yfdf k'us ] f] 5 eg] sfg'g
sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . xfd|f]
b]zsf] ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ s] efsf],
hlt tna a9fPklg k'Ub}g\ . hlt
;]jf;'ljwf lbPklg pgLx?sf] lrQ
el/Fb}g . ;/sf/n] h]hlt u/]klg
pgLx?n] 3'; vfg 5f]8b\ g} g\ eGg]
k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L
sd{rf/Lx? 3':ofxf gx'g] xf] eg] /fhZj
p7\gs ' f ;fy} sfg'g sfof{Gjog x'GYof] .
oftfoft Joj;foLx? 6«flkmsnfO{ rL6
sf6\g glbg] cleofgdf 5g\ . kfFr
;o ?k}ofF vNtLdf xfn]/ pgLx? plDsg]
ub{5g\ .
6«flkmsn] rL6 sf6\of] eg] t km]l/
6«flkms sfof{no hfg'k¥of] . Ps
lbgsf] sdfO …n;Ú x'g] ef] . oftfoft
;ldlt vf/]h u/]/ k|fln agfOPsf]
5 . k|flndf uPklg n]aL p7fpg] sfo{
/f]lsPsf] 5}g\ . k|flnx?n] Pp6f
uf8Laf6 b}lgs cf7 ;ob]lv !% ;o
?k}ofF;Dd n]aL p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . of]
k};f sxFf vr{ u5{g\ < eGg] t :ki6
5 . 6«flkms 3'; v'jfpg], /fHonfO{
ltg{k' g]{ /fhZj ltg]{ / uf8L / ofq'sf]
aLdf ug]{ k};f oxL xf] . Pp6f k|flndf
@) j6f dfq uf8L 5 eg] lbgsf]
cf7 ;osf] b/n] !^ xhf/ ?k}ofF
p7\5 . !% ;osf] b/n] Pslbgd} #)
xhf/ ?k}ofF x'G5 .
lbgdf t oqf] k};f x'G5 eg]
dlxgfdf slt p7\5 < jif]g{ L k|flnx?n]
slt p7fpF5g\ < ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{
3'; v'jfpg], /fhgLlts bnnfO{ rGbf
lbg], u'08f kfNg] oxL k};faf6 xf] .
oftfoftsf g]tfx?sf] csf]{ sdfOsf]
;|f]t /f]8 sAhf xf] . logLx?n] /f]8
a]lr/x]sf 5g\ . gofF uf8L xfNg]
wgL;Fu b'[O{b]lv !% nfv lng] clg
af6f] a]Rg] . hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/n]
agfPsf] af6f] n fO{ oftfoftsf
g]tfx?n] sdfOvfg] efF8f] agfPsf
5g\ . c6f]zf]?d;Fu klg sldzg
p7fpF5g\ . oftfoftsf g]tfx?;Fu k};f
g} k};f 5 . dGqLb]lv lnP/ ;/sf/L
sd{rf/L kfNg dHhfn] k'U5 .
jftfj/0f ljefusf dxflgb]{zs
lzjnfn ltjf/LnfO{ cfh;Dd s;}n]
af6f]df b]v]sf 5}gg\ xf]nf . g pgL
cfk"m uf8Lsf] 58\s] r]shfFr ug{
lgl:sG5g\ g sd{rf/L v6fpF5g\ .
oftfoft Joj;foL v'n]cfd eG5g\,
…k};f gv'jfP Joj;fo rnfpg ufx|f]
5 .Ú pgLx?sf] egfOsf] ;f/
a'lemxflnof] . 3'; v'jfPg\ eg] 6«flkmsn]
xfdLnfO{ ;dfT5 eg]/ pgLx? d'vfd'v
eG5g\ . oftfoft Joj;foLn] k};f,
k|x/L k|zf;g / /fhgLlts bnsf]
cf8df hgtfsf] Hofg hf]lvddf
xfn]sf 5g\ . lbgx'F eO/x]sf] b'36{ gfsf]
k|d'v sf/0f yf]qf uf8L x'g\ . yf]qf
uf8Ln] kmfn]sf] w'Fjfsf sf/0f dfgj
:jf:Yodf uDeL/ c;/ k'lu/x]sf] 5 .
;/sf/ oftfoft Joj;foLsf]
;fd'Gg] nfrf/ 5 . g]kfn cfon
lgudn] k6sk6s OGwgsf] d"No
36fO;Sof] . vf]O t ef8f 36fPsf] <
OGwgsf] efp a9\g]lalQs} oftfoft
Joj:yf ljefun] ef8f a9fOxfN5,
36\bf df}gwf/0f u/]/ a:5 . ljefusf
l8hLb] l v lnP/ sd{ r f/L;Dd
oftfoft Joj;foLsf] kIfdf 5g\ . 3fd
tfk]/ lbg s6fpF5g\ t/ cg'udgdf
lgl:sb}gg\ . JolStut :jfy{ kl/k"lt{
ug{tkm{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx? nfUbf
d'ns ' nfO{ kfOnfkfOnfdf 3f6f ePsf]
5 . af6f]df @( jif{ s6]sf uf8L
lgjf{w ?kdf x'FOls/x]sf] 5 . tL
uf8Ln] !) jif{b]lv /fHonfO{ /fhZj
lt/]sf] 5}g . pgLx?n] sdfO/fv]sf
5g\ t/ /fHon] ;'sf] /fhZj kfPsf]
5}g\ . /fhZj gpl7sg ;/sf/n]
sxFfaf6 ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ tna
v'jfpg] < 6«flkms k|x/Lsf] sfd
5n{ª\u eO;s]sf] 5 . sfg'gn] @)
jif{ s6]sf uf8L af6f]df rNg gkfpg]
eg]sf] 5 . oBlk, 6«flkmsn] ;dfTg
;s]sf] 5}g\ .

>lds df]rf{åf/f afh'/f cbfntsf] cfb]zk|lt uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f :yfgLoaf;Lx?df xflb{s cg'/f]w
sf7df8f}F . >lds ;d"bfo df]rf{ g]kfn
;]tL Ao"/f]n] jfh'/fsL ue{jtL dlxnf
;'zLnf ;'gf/dfly anfTsf/sf] k|of; ug]{
hul;+x a'9fn] bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fdf kLl8t
dlxnfsf >Ldfg ;lxt $ hgf pN6}
k'kI{ fsf nflu h]n rnfg ug]{ cbfntsf]
km};nfk|lt uDeL/ Wofgsif{0f ePsf]
hgfPsf] 5 . >lds ;d'bfo df]rf{ g]kfn
;]lt Ao'/f]sf ;+of]hs lag' ;Ln] z'qmjf/
k|z
] lj1lKtf hf/L u/L cbfntsf]
km};nfn] pN6} kLl8t dfly cGofo ePsf]
eGb} ;+u7gsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf]
7x/ u/]sf x'g .
df]rf{n] ut k'; !) ut] lhNnfsf]
lxdfnL ufpFkflnsf # o'gf ufpFdf ue{jtL
dlxnf ;'gf/dfly h+ul;+x a'9fn] pgs}
8f]Nkfdf k"j;{ O{ ;lxt Ps bh{g o'jf g]skfdf k|jz]
sf7df8f}F . 8f]Nkfsf k"j{ k|x/L
;O{;lxt Ps bh{g o'jfx? g]kfn
sDo'l' gi6 kf6L{df k|jz] u/]sf 5g\ .
z'qmjf/ g]skf 8f]Nkf lhNnfsf] 5}6f}+
k"0f{ a}7s a:g] tof/L;Fu} Ps bh{g
3/df hj{h:tL anfTsf/sf] k|of; u/]sf]
/ 36gf pgsf >Ldfg ?krGb ;'gf/n]
b]vk] l5 a'9fdfly ;fdfGo s'6lk6 ePsf]
lj1lKtdf pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
df]rf{n] anfTsf/ d'2faf6 hf]lug
cln af7f] ag]/ h+ul;+x a'9fn] ;fdfGo
s'6lk6 ePsf] ljifonfO{ Hofg dfg]{
pBf]usf] d'2f agfP/ pN6} kLl8t
dlxnfsf >Ldfg ?krGb ;'gf/, b]j/
cd/ ;'gf/, gfafnsx? b]j/fh ;'gf/
/ ljgf]b ;'gf/ lj?4 btf{ u/fPsf] pNn]v
u/]sf] 5 . df]rf{n] Hofg dfg]{ pBf]usf]
d'2fsf af/] ;'qmjf/ ;'gj' fO{ ub}{ rf/}}
hgfnfO{ afh'/f lhNnf cbfntn] k'kI{ fsf
nflu y'gfdf k7fPsf] eGb} cfklQ
hgfPsf] 5 . w]/} bjfj kl5 k|x/Ln]
o'jfx? g]skfdf k|jz
] u/]sf] g]skf 8f]Nkfn]
hgfPsf] 5 . kf6L{ k|jz
] ug]x{ ?df /fli6«o
cg';Gwfg k|x/Lsf Pshgf k"a{ ;O{ rqm
rGb;lxt Ps bh{g o'jf /x]sf 5g\ .
pgLx?n] g]kfndf /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf]
anfTsf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf h+ul;+x
a'9fnfO{ klg kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …kLl8t kIf § hGd, d[To', ljjfx, a;fO;/fO, ;DaGw ljR5]bh:tf
/ k|ToIfbzL{sf cg';f/ lgh anfTsf/
cf/f]kL h+ul;+x a'9fnfO{ cfˆgf] 3/df JolQmut 36gfx? #% lbgleq ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nodf
>LdtL;Fu km]nf kf/]kl5 >Ldfg\n] cfqmd0f
u/]sf lyP . cfk"mnfO{ anfTsf/ d'2f nfUg] btf{ u/f}F .
yfxf kfPkl5 lgh h+ul;+x a'9f tTsfn
;b/d'sfd uP/ klxnf g} dlxnfsf] § h]i7 gfu/snfO{ plrt :ofxf/;';f/;lxt ;Ddfg u/f}F .
>Ldfg\nufotsf $ hgf lj?4 Hofg
dfg]{ pBf]u d'2f btf{ u/fPsf lyP .Ú
df]rf{n] lj1lKtdfkm{t\ 36gfsf]
§ gS;f kf; u/]/ dfq e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds 3/ lgdf{0f u/f}F .
;TotYo 5fglag ul/ bf]ifLnfO{ ;hfo /
kLl8tnfO{ Gofo k|bfg ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/,
§ kflnsfaf6 cg'dlt lnP/ dfq Joj;fo ;~rfng u/f}F /
:yfgLo k|zf;g / GofofnonfO{ xflb{s
clkn u/]sf] 5 .
jflif{s gjLs/0f u/f}F .
kIfb]lv b]zsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts
§ ;fj{hlgs?kdf kmf]xf]/ gkmfnf},F kflnsfnfO{ ;kmf /fvf}F .
§ n}lËs lx+;f cGTosf nflu cf–cfˆgf] 7fpFaf6 /rgfTds
;+s6sf] lgsf;sf] nflu g]skfn] ljz]if
kxn ul//x]sfn] cjsf] ljsNk g]skf sfo{ u/f}F .
afx]s csf]{ x'g g;Sg] b]v/] g]skfdf
k|jz
] u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
g] s kfdf k| j ] z u/] s f
gjk|az ] Lx?nfO{ kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
tyf blIf0f s0ff{nL Ao"/f] OGrfh{ ;+ud
;L / hfh/sf]6 lhNnf OGrfh{ la/fhg
uL/]Gb|axfb'/ /fO{ /]vaxfb'/ yfkf
;Ln] clj/ cfj/0f ;lxt awfO{ lbP/ cWoIf k|dv
' k|zf;sLo clws[t

P];+ n
] v
' s{ ufp“kflnsf, vf]6fª
:jfut u/]sf lyP . blIf0f s0ff{nL
Jo"/f] OGrfh{ ;+udn] g]kfn sDo'lgi6
kf6L{ jf:tljs >dhLjL ju{sf] kf6L{
ePsf] atfPsf lyP .
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dfcf]jfb s] xf] <
o; n]vdf ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf]
d'lQmsf] kyk|bz{s l;4fGt dfS;{jfbL
– n] l ggjfbL – dfcf] j fbL
ljrf/wf/fsfaf/]df ;j{;fwf/0f kf7s
tyf o; ljifosf cWootfx?n] a'‰g
;Sg] u/L ;/n efiffdf n]Vg] k|oTg
ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf]
cfˆgf] ljrf/wf/f 5, Tof] xf] ;j{xf/fjfbL
ljrf0f0f/wf/f . ;j{xf/fjfbL ljrf/wf/f
eg]sf] dfS;{jfbL – n]lggjfbL –
dfcf]jfbL ljrf/wf/f g} xf] . o;}u/L
dfS;{jfbL – n]lggjfbL – dfcf]jfbL
ljrf/wf/f eg]sf] klg ;j{xf/fjfbL
ljrf/wf/f g} xf] . :ki6 ?kdf eGg'kbf{
dfS;{jfbL – n]lggjfbL – dfcf]jfbL
ljrf/wf/f eg]sf] jt{dfg o'usf]
;a}eGbf j}1flgs tyf qmflGtsf/L
ljrf/wf/f xf] . o;nfO{ cem} o;/L
:ki6 kfg{ ;lsG5 ls of] ;j{xf/fjfbL
bz{g, /fhgLlts cy{zf:q / j}1flgs
;dfhjfbsf] ;+Zn]if0fdf cfwfl/t /x]sf]
5 . jf:tjdf of] o:tf] ljrf/wf/f xf]
– h;n] ;j{xf/f ju{ cyf{t sfd u/]/,
kl;gf aufP/ vfg] >dhLlj ju{ /
cfd pTkLl8t hg;d'bfosf xslxt
tyf d'lQmsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . To;}n]
dfS;{jfbL – n]lggjfbL – dfcf]jfbL
ljrf/wf/f ;j{xf/f >dhLlj ju{sf]
/fhgLlts k|ltlglwsf ?kdf ;+ul7t
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] kyk|bz{s l;4fGt
xf] . qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL sDo'lg:6x¿
dfS;{jfb – n]lggjfb – dfcf]jfbsf]
kyk|bz{gdf ;fdflhs qmflGtsf
sfdx? ;DkGg ub}{ cufl8 a9\ga] f/]
;}4flGts ?kdf u+eL/, ;r]t Pj+
lqmofzLn aGg h?/L x'G5 . lsgeg]
;j{xf/f ju{sf] /fhgLlts k|ltlglwTj
ug]{ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] dfS;{jfb –
n]lggjfb – dfcf]jfbsf] ;}4flGts
kyk|bz{gdf g} qmflGtnfO{ ;xL lbzfdf
cufl8 a9fpg ;S5 .
oxfFlg/ dfS;{jfb – n]lggjfb –
dfcf]jfbsf] ljsf;sf r/0fsfaf/]df
af/]df ;+If]kdf /fVg] k|oTg ul/Psf]
5 M h:t} dfS;{jfbsf] dfS;{jfb –
n]lggjfb – dfcf]jfbdf h'g r/0fa4
ljsf; ePsf] 5, To;sf tLg
u'0ffTds r/0f /x]sf 5g\, ltgnfO{
lgDgfg';f/ k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5–
!_ dfS;{jfbsf] ljsf;sf] r/0f
;g\ !*$* df sDo' l g:6
3f]if0ffkqdfkm{t\ sfn{ dfS;{ - !*!*
– !**# _ / k|m8] l/s P+uN] ; - !*@)
– !*(% _ åf/f dfS;{jfbsf] k|ltkfbg
ePsf] xf], h'g ljZj ;j{xf/f ju{sf]
d'lQmsf] l;4fGt aGof] / ljZj ;j{xf/f
ju{n] klxnf]k6s cfˆgf] d'lQmsf]
;}4flGts xltof/ k|fKt u/]sf] lyof]] .
dfS;{ – P+u]N;åf/f dfS;{jfbsf]
k| l tjfbgn] ;dsfnLg ljZj
/fhgLltdf 7"nf] qmflGt NofOlbPsf]
lyof] . dfS;{jfb ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf]
lj1fg xf] . of] k'FhLjfbsf] k|f/lDes
cj:yfdf ljsf; ePsf] l;4fGt xf] .
åGåfTds tyf P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfb,
cltl/Qm d"Nosf] l;4fGt, ju{;+3if{
tyf Oltxf;df ank|of]usf] e"ldsf
/ j}1flgs ;dfhjfb tyf ;fDojfb
o;sf cfwf/e" t dfGotf x' g \ .
dfS;{jfbsf] lgdf{0f bz{g, /fhgLlts
cy{zf:q / j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf
tLg ;+36s tTjxsf] ;+Zn]if0faf6
ePsf] 5 . dfS;{sf] bz{g åGåfTds
tyf P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbL bz{g xf] .
o; bz{gsf] l;4fGt ef}ltsjfb xf]
eg] o;sf] k4lt åGåjfb xf] . o;n]
kbfy{, k|s[lt jf ;fdflhs ;QfnfO{
klxnf] / r]tgf, ljrf/ jf ;fdflhs
r]tgfnfO{ bf];|f] :yfgdf /fVb5 .
o;n] r] t gfnfO{ j:t' h utsf]
cflTds k| l tlaDag dfGb5 /
ljZjnfO{ af]wuDo atfpF5 . cyf{t\
o;n] ljZjnfO{ a'‰g ;lsG5, hfGg
;lsG5 / o;nfO{ abNg ;lsG5
eGg] dfGotf /fVb5 .
@_ n]lggjfbsf] ljsf;sf] r/0f
dfS;{jfbsf] u'0ffTds ljsf;sf]
bf];|f] r/0f n]lggjfb xf] . ha
k'hF Ljfbn] ;fd|fHojfbdf k|jz ] ug{
k' U of] , pTkfbs zlQm, ;j{ x f/f
cfGbf]ng tyf 1fg – lj1fgsf ljljw
If]qdf yk ljsf; x'bF } uof] / To;
k| s f/sf] gofF kl/l:ylt cg' ? k
dfS;{jfbnfO{ gofF pFrfdf ljsl;t
ug{'kg]{ P]ltxfl;s cfjZostfsf
aLraf6 n]lggjfbsf] hGd ePsf] xf] .
o;nfO{ n]lgg -;g !*&) – !*@$
_ n] ljsl;t ug{'ePsf] xf] . To;}n]
o;nfO{ n]lggjfb elgof] . dfS;{jfbsf]
k| l tkfbg -!*$*_ kZrft\
k|sl[ tlj1fgdf 7"nf 7"nf k|ult x'bF }
uP . gofF gofF j}1flgs vf]hx? x'Fb}
uP / j}1flgsx?n] k|sl[ t lj1fgsf
If]qdf 7"nf 7"nf cfljisf/x? ub}{
uP . To;/L k|s[lt lj1fgdf yk
k|ult x'bF } uof], On]S6«fl] gs -sDKo'6/
lj1fg_ sf] If]qdf 7"nf7"nf vf]hx?
eP . cnj8{ cfOG:6fOgåf/f
;fk]Ifhdbsf] l;4fGt cfljisf/ eP/
k|sfzdf cfof] . Tof] l:yltdf s}of}+
cfbz{jfbL k|s[lt j}1flgsx? /
bfz{lgsx?n] kbfy{ nf]k eof] eGb}
7"nf] :j/n] lrNnfpg] dfq u/]gg\
pgLx¿n] ef}ltsjfbdfly g} k|xf/ ug{
yfn] . Psflt/ Tof] l:ylt / csf]{lt/
;fd|fHojfbsf] hGd]sf] sf/0f dhb'/
cfGbf] n gdf clehftju{ s f]
k|fb"ef{jaf6 ;+zf]wgjfb k|s6 eof]
/ To;n] dfS;{jfbsf] u+eL/ k|sf/n]
tf]8d/f]8 ug{ yfNof] . ;fd|fHojfb
/ ;+ z f] w gjfbsf] lr/kmf/ ub} {
qmflGtsf sfdx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'
kg] { cfjZostfsf] kl/k" l t{
n]lggjfbaf6 eof] . To;}qmddf
n]lggn] ?;df ;g !(!& df k'h F LjfbL
hgjfbL tyf j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL
qmflGt ;DkGg u/]/ dfS;{jfbsf] ;kmn
k|of]u ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . To;} k|lqmofdf
n] l ggn] ;g !(!( df t] ; | f ]
cGt/f{li6«osf] u7g ;d]t ug{' eO{
ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf] g]tT[ j
ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .
:6flngn] n]lggjfbnfO{ o;/L
eGg'ePsf] 5, æ;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/f
qmflGtsf] o'usf] dfS;{jfb xf] eGb}
n]lggjfb eg]sf] ;fdfGotM ;j{xf/f
qmflGtsf], l;4fGt tyf sfo{gLlt /
ljz] i ftM ;j{ x f/f ju{ s f]
cwkgfostGqsf] l;4fGt / sfo{gLlt
xf] æ – n]lggjfbsf cfwf/x? –
:6flngsf 5flgPsf /rgfx? k[i7 (),
k}/jL k|sfzg, sf7df8f},+F @)^$ .
n]lggjfbsfaf/]df sd/]8 dfcf]n]
eGg'ePsf] 5, æn]lggjfbsf] l;4fGtn]
dfS;{jfbsf] ljsf; u/]sf] 5 . of]
s'g ;Gbe{df ePsf] 5 < k|yd –
ljZjb[ l i6sf] 0 fdf, ef} l tsjfb /
åGåjfbdf / låtLo – qmflGtsf/L
l;4fGt / sfo{ g Lltdf ljz] i ftM
ju{;3+ if{, ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosTj
;j{xf/f ju{sf] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf
k|Zgx?df / o;sf ;fy} j}1flgs
;dfhjfbL lgdf{0fdf n]lggsf lzIffx?
/x]sf 5g\ . ‘Selected Words
Of Nao TseTung vol= V, p
341–342, Foreign
Lanuages Presz Peking,
First Edition 1977.
#_ dfcf] j fbsf] ljsf;sf] r/0f
dfS;{jfb – n]lggjfbsf] u'0ffTds
ljsf;sf] t];f| ] / gofF r/0f dfcf]jfb
xf] . ;fdGtjfbL / ;fd|fHojfbL
zf]if0fsf] bf]xf]/f] pTkL8gaf6 cfqmfGt
cljsl;t b] z x?sf qmflGtsf
;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{k' g],{ ;g
!(%# df :6flngsf] d[To'kZrft\ ?;
Pj+ k"jL{ o'/f]ksf s}of}+ b]zx¿df
k'h
F Ljfbsf k'g:yf{kgfsf sf/0fx?sf]
vf]h u/L To;af6 lzIff lng'kg]{ tyf
To;af6 pTkGg ;dfhjfbL ;dfhsf
cGtlj{/f]wx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{'kg]{ /
cfw'lgs ;+zf]wgjfbsf lj?4sf] n8fOF
n8\g' kg]{ P]ltxfl;s cfjZostfsf]
k[i7e"lddf dfcf]åf/f dfS;{jfb–
n]lggjfbsf] yk kl/dfh{g tyf
ljsf; u/L To;nfO{ dfS;{jfb –
n]lggjfb – dfcf]jfbsf] t];f| ,] gofF /
u'0ffTds prfOdf k'¥ofpg] sfd eof] .
n]lggåf/f dfS;{jfbnfO{ To;sf]
x:taxfb'/ s]=;L=
;du|tfdf ljsf;sf] bf];|f] r/0f
n]lggjfbsf] r/0fdf k'¥ofpg] sfd
eof] . cfh of] lj1fg ;+3if{ s} qmddf
ljsf;sf] t];|f], gofF / pRr r/0fdf
k'us ] f] 5, of] t];f| ,] gofF / pRr r/0f
dfcf] T;]t'ªåf/f ljsf; ul/Psf]
dfcf]jfbsf] r/0f xf] . o;/L cfh
cGt/f{li6«o ;j{xf/f ju{sf] xftdf
Pp6f ;fj{ef}d l;4fGtsf] l;+uf] ce]B
O{sfOsf ?kdf dfS;{jfb – n]lgghfb
– dfcf]jfb /x]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbnfO{
cfhsf] ljZjsf] dfS;{ j fb –
n]lggjfbsf] ?kdf u|x0f gu/L sf]xL
klg ;Rrf sDo'lg:6 aGg ;Qm}g .
cGTodf juL{o ljrf/wf/fsfaf/]df
;+ I f] k df o;/L /fVg ;lsG5 .
ju{;dfhdf ljrf/wf/fn] ;DalGwt
ju{sf lxtsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 .
o;/L ljrf/wf/fsf] :j¿k cd"t{ geO{
d"t{ / juL{o x'G5 . o; ljifodf dfcf]n]
eGg'ePsf] 5, æjuL{o ;dfhdf x/]s
dfG5] s'g} g s'g} ljz]if ju{sf] ;b:o
eP/ /xG5 / ljgf s'g} ckjfb x/]s
lsl;dsf] ljrf/df s'g} g s'g} ju{sf]
5fk k/]s} x'G5 .Æ – dfcf] T;]t'ª,
bz{g;DaGwL kfFr s[ltx?, k[i7 *,
hg;|i6f k|sfzg, sf7df8f}F+ @)^# .
o;/L x]bf{ xfdLn] s] kfpF5f}+ eg]
dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf;df bf; ;dfhdf
bf;dflns ju{ s f] ljrf/wf/f,
;fdGtjfbL ;dfhdf ;fdGtjfbL
ljrf/wf/f, k'h F LjfbL ;dfhdf k'h F LjfbL
ljrf/wf/f / ;dfhjfbL ;dfhdf
;dfhjfbL ljrf/wf/fnfO{ k|d'v
ljrf/wf/fsf ?kdf lng ;S5f} . cfhsf]
;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/f ju{ aLr eLif0f
;+3if{sf] o'udf ;dfhjfbL jf ;fDojfbL
ljrf/wf/f / k'h F LjfbL ljrf/wf/f oL
b'O{ ljrf/wf/fsf aLr ;+3if{ rln/x]sf]
5, oxfF t6:ytf eGg] s'/f x'bF g} .
cfhsf] o' u df k' F h Ljfb /
;j{xf/fjfbL ljrf/wf/faLr eLif0f ;+3if{
rln/x]sf] 5 . k'h F LjfbL ljrf/wf/f
k'h
F Ljltju{sf xs, lxt / cledtdf
cfwfl/t ljrf/x?sf] ;';u+ t k|0ffnL
xf] . ;j{xf/fjfbL ljrf/wf/f eg]sf]
;j{xf/f ju{sf xs, lxt / cledtdf
cfwfl/t ljrf/x?sf] Jojl:yt tyf
t]nsf] yf]kfyf]kf hf]ufcf}+
OGwg vr{ 36fcf}+
;';u+ t k|0ffnL xf] . ;fdflhs hLjg
/ qmflGtsf] ljsf; k| l qmofdf
ljrf/wf/fsf] ljsf; x'bF } hfG5 . cfh
k'hF LjfbL ljrf/wf/fn] ;fd|fHojfbL
ljrf/wf/fdf km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 eg]
;j{xf/fjfbL ljrf/wf/fn] dfS;{jfb –
n]lggjfb– dfcf]jfbsf ?kdf ljsf;
ul/;s]sf] 5 .
dxfg\ n]lggn] JofVof ug{e' Psf]
cfhsf] o'u ;fd|fHojfb / ;j{xf/f
qmflGtsf] o'u xf] . jt{dfg o'udf
k'h
F LjfbL ljrf/wf/f / ;j{xf/fjfbL
ljrf/wf/fsf aLrdf eLif0f j}rfl/s
;+3if{ rln/x]sf] 5 . k'h
F LjfbL ljrf/wf/f
k'FhLkltju{ ;lxt ;d:t zf]ifs,
pTkL8s ju{x?sf] lxt / dhb'/
ju{;lxt cfd hg;d'bfosf] zf]if0f,
pTkL8g / bdgdf cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 .
k'FhLklt ju{sf] ljrf/wf/f To;
ju{sf] lxtdf cfwfl/t eP klg Tof]
j:t'ut tYo, ;To / lj1fg;Ddt
5}g . of] ljrf/wf/f ctLtd'vL tyf
kZrultdf cfwfl/t 5 / o;n]
;d:t k|ult tyf qmflGtsf] lj/f]w
ub{5 . cfh k'FhLklt ljrf/wf/f
j}rfl/s d"No;+s6df kmF;s ] f] 5 /
o;n] æljrf/wf/fsf] cGToÆ sf] 3f]if0ff
ul/;s]sf] 5 .
cfh k' F h LjfbL ljrf/wf/fsf
ljk/Lt w|a' df ;j{xf/fjfbL ljrf/wf/f
plePsf] 5 . ;j{xf/fjfbL ljrf/wf/f
;fDojfbL qmflGtdf cfwfl/t 5 . o;
ljrf/wf/fsf] dxTjdfly k|sfz kfb}{
dfS;{ – P+u]N;n] eGg'ePsf] 5,
æsDo' l g:6 qmflGt ;dfhsf
k/Dk/fut ;DklQ ;DaGwx?l;t
cfd"n ;DaGw ljR5]b xf] km]l/ o;df
s'g} cfZro{ 5}g ls of] qmflGtsf]
ljsf;sf] cy{ ;dfhsf k/Dk/fut
ljrf/x?l;t cfd"n ;DaGw ljR5]b
xf] .Æ – dfS;{ – P+u]N; ;+slnt
/rgfP+, v08 !, efu !, k[i7 !%@,
k|ult k|sfzg df:sf] km !(&* .
ca s] s'/f :ki6 eof] eg]
;j{ x f/fjfbL ljrf/wf/f cfˆgf]
;f/tTjdf k/Dk/fut ;DklQ ;DaGw
/ k/Dk/fut ljrf/l;tsf] cfd"n
;DaGw ljR5]b g} xf] . ;j{xf/fjfbL
ljrf/wf/f ;j{xf/f ju{l;t cfd
pTkLl8t hg;d'bfo / l;+uf] dfgj
d'lQmsf] ljrf/wf/f xf] . of] ljrf/wf/f
Oltxf;sf] ;a}eGbf qmflGtsf/L /
hLjgzLn ju{sf] ljrf/k|0ffnLdf
cfwfl/t /x]sf] 5 . ;j{xf/fjfbL
ljrf/wf/f ultzLn, j:t'ut oyfy{,
;To / lj1fg;Ddt /x]sf] 5 . of]
ljrf/wf/f k|ult, qmflGt / cfd"n
kl/jt{ g sf] ;+ j fxs /x] s f] 5 .
;j{ x f/fjfbL ljrf/wf/f cyf{ t \
dfS;{jfbL – n]lggjfbL – dfcf]jfbL
ljrf/wf/f qmflGtsf/L cfzfjfbn]
;d[4 5 . ;j{xf/fjfbL ljrf/wf/f
cyf{t\ dfS;{jfbL – n]lggjfbL –
dfcf]jfbL ljrf/wf/fsf] P]ltxfl;s
sfo{ef/ gofF ;+;f/sf] lgdf{0fdf /x]sf]
5 . gofF ;+;f/ eg]sf] j}1flgs
;fDojfbL ;+;f/ xf] .
-n]vs M jl/i7 dfS;{jfbL n]vs
tyf cGt/f{li6«o n]vs tyf kqsf/
s]Gb|sf cWoIf x'g\ _ .
g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8
kmf]g g+=+ $@^@(&), km\ofS; M $@^#$&!
5
‘:s'lnªn] j}rfl/s xltof/ tof/ u5{’
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o tyf :s'lnª
ljefu OGrfh{ e/t ;Ln] /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] 3]/faGbL
tf]8\g :s[lnªn] j}rfl/s xltof/ tof/ ug]{ atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{ k"jL{ tfD;flnª Ao'/f]sf] sfe|s
] f] w'lnv]ndf sDo'lg:6 :s'lnªsf] pb\3f6g
ub}{ pgn]] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . g]tf e/tn] PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf] gofF
sDo'lg:6 :s'lnªn] k'h F Ljfbn] k}bf u/]sf] ;d:ofsf] j}1flgs ;dfwfg lbg]
bfaL ub}{ eg]– …of] gofF sDo'lg:6 :s'n o;nfO{ PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf] :s'n
eGg] a'‰g' kb{5 . k'/fgf 1fg l;4fGtsf] cfnf]sdf ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;kmn
ug{ ;lsG5 . o; :s'lnª sfo{qmdn] PsLs[t dflg; tof/ ub{5 . ljrf/df
ljBfyL{, /fhgLltdf k|Zg ug{ ;Sg], pQ/ lbg ;Sg] / cu|df]rf{df nfUg
;+3if{df alnbfgL efjsf ;fy lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] l;kfxL agfpg]5 .Ú
To:t} sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf :s'lnª ljefu k|dv '
e]if/fh ;Ln] :s'lnª sfo{qmdsf] ;do tflnsf / kfngf ug{'kg]{ lgodx?sf]
hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ultzLn ;dfhdf gofF–gofF cGt/lj/f]wx?nfO{ k'/fgf] ljlwåf/f
xn ug{ g;Sg], PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf] :s'nn] l;4fGtdf yk ljsf; / gofF–
gofF ljlwsf] ;+Zn]if0f u/]sf] / tL ;+Zn]if0fx?af/] Ps?ktfdf a'emfO{ sfod
ug{ :s'lnªsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf Ao'/f] OGrfh{
ljsNk ;Ln] u/]sf lyP .
:s'lnª pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf z'esfdgf dGtJo kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o sfG5f/fd
;L, s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt ;b:ox? ofbj ;L / lbks ;Ln] sfo{qmd
;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .
sfo{qmdsf] z'?df s]Gb|Lo :s[lnª ljefusf] l6dnfO{ Ao'/f] kf6L{n] k"mn
lbP/ / tfnL ahfP/ :jfut u/]sf] lyof] .
s]Gb|Lo :s'lnª sfo{qmd df3 !^ ut];Dd rNg]5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;Grfng
s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf bf]nvf lhNnf OGrfh{ ch{'g ;Ln] u/]sf lyP .
?;L ;]gfdf sfo{/t g]kfnL o'jfåf/f g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{k|lt cufw ljZjf; JoQm
sf7df8f}F . ?;L ;]gfdf sfo{/t Ps g]kfnL o'jfn] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{kl| t
cufw ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . bfªsf] 3f]/fxL lgjf;L g]skfsf] gu/ sld6Lsf]
x}l;otdf sfd u/]sf o'jf led ;Ln] /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;ndf cfk"m ?; k'u] klg
kf6L{kl| t cufw ljZjf; /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] Ps lel8of] ;Gb]z hf/L ub}{
afWotfn] 6f9f eP klg cfˆgf] dg d'6d' f g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ /x]sf] atfpFb}
eg]sf eg]sf 5g\– …d]/f] kf6L{, d]/f] Kof/f] kf6L{ xfd|f] hglk|o kf6L{ ?;af6 Psbd
Psbd} Gofgf] dfof clg cu|hx? ;fyLx?df d]/f] ;nfd 5 / d}n] Psbd}
ofbuf/sf lbgx? ;lDem/x]sf] 5' / ;a}nfO{ Psbd} leqL cfTdfb]lv ;lDem/fsf]
5' . d hxfF htf eP klg 6f9f eP klg d]/f] dg d'6' ;a} ToxL d]/f] kf6L{d} 5 /
d]/f] kf6L{, ;fyL, 3/kl/jf/ ;a}df d]/f] tg dg ;a} 5 . h]–h:tf] eP klg xfd|f]
kf6L{ cufl8 a9f];\ /fd|f] xf];\ d]/f] oxL 5
sfdgf Û d km]l/ kms]k{ l5 k'gM hf]l8g]5' .
olt eGb} d]/f] 5f]6f] ;do 5 oxfF 8\o6' L
hfFb}5', ;a}nfO{ d}n] leqL cfTdfb]lv
;lDem/x]sf] 5' . oxLF d]/f] sfdgf 5, ;a}nfO{
;nfd x} t n .Ú
pgn] w]/} g;s]klg % xhf/ ?k}ofF
kf6L{nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] / pQm /sd kf6L{nfO{
x:tfGt/0f ul/lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .
;|ft] sf cg';f/ lgh led ;L g]skf
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ sld6Lsf ;b:osf]
?kdf lhDd]jf/Ldf lyP eg] xfn pgL ?;–
o'qm]g o'4sf] tgfaaLr ?;L ;]gfdf etL{ ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .
otf ;f]xL ljifodf a'‰g vf]Hbf g]skf k"jL{ bfªsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o
Pjd o'jf ;+u7g g]kfn k"jL{ bfªsf cWoIf kbd ;Ln] ;+;f/el/df /x]sf
g]kfnLx?n] ljKnjnfO{ g} cfzfsf] ?kdf b]v]sf] atfP . pgn] eg]– …of] Ps
k|ltlglw 36gf dfq} xf] g]kfnsf nfvf} o'jfx?n] olta]nf ;+;f/el/af6 o'jfx?n]
ljKnjnfO{ ;lDem/x]sf 5g\ . oxfFsf] bnfn k'h F LjfbL ;Qfsf] sf/0fn] afWotfa;
lab]zL e"lddf ;:tf] >ddf a]lr/x]sf o'jfx?n] Pp6f dfq} cfzfsf] ls/0f
ljKnjnfO{ b]v]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] elg/x]sf 5f}F cem} ;Qf hgtfsf] xftdf
cfOk'u]sf] 5}g To;}n] of] ;Qfsf] ljsNkdf xfdLn] j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL ;Qf
eg]/ lab|f]x ul//x]sf 5f}F . g]kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ of] xfntdf k'¥ofpg] ;Qf k"0f{
?kn] vf/]h gubf{;Dd clxn]sf] ;d:ofn] xn lgl:sg]jfnf 5}g . xfdL clkn
u5f}{ ls Psk6s oxfFsf] ;Qf abNg ;+;f/el/ 5l/P/ /x]sf o'jfx? g]kfndf
cfp / clGtd qmflGtsf] lau'n km'sf}F .Ú
olta]nf ?;–o'qm]gaLr eO/x]sf] o'4aLr ;of}+ g]kfnL o'jfx? ?;L ;]gfdf
etL{ eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] s]xLn] n8fOFsf] aLrdf d[To'j/0f ;d]t ul/;s]sf
5g\ . –x]dGt k|sfz cf]nL
 6 @)*) ;fn df3 !$ ut] cfOtaf/
‘dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbsf] lj1fg ;a} qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] cWoog ug}k{ 5’
sd/]8x¿ Û ljrf/ cfbfg–k|bfg
ug]{ / ;flxTo / snf If]qsf] sfo{
tyf cfd qmflGtsf/L sfo{sf df´sf]
;DaGwsf] hfFra'´ ug{] p2]Zon] cfh
tkfO{ + x ¿nfO{ o; uf] i 7Ldf
lgDTofOPsf] xf] . o;f] ugf{sf] xfd|f]
p2]Zo qmflGtsf/L ;flxTo / snfn]
ljsf;sf] ;xL af6f] lng ;s"g\ eGg]
/ /fli6«o ;q'sf] tVtf kN6fOlbg tyf
/fli6«o d'lStsf] cleef/f k"/f ug{ /
qmflGtsf/L sfo{nfO{ c´ ;lhnf]
t'Nofpg c´ /fd|/L d2t ug]{ s'/f]
;'lglZrt ug'{ xf] .
lrlgofF hgtfsf] d'lStsf lglDt
ul/g] xfd|f] ;ª\3if{sf cg]sf}F df]rf{x¿
5g\ , h;df snd / aGb' s sf
df] r f{ x ¿, ;f+ : s[ l ts / ;} l gs
df]rf{x¿ kb{5g\ . ;q'nfO{ x/fpgsf
lglDt xfdLn] d'Vo ¿kn] aGb'swf/L
;]gfdfly e/ kg'{kb{5 t/ of] ;]gf
dfq kof{Kt x'bF g} . xfdL;t ;f+:s[lts
;] g f klg x' g } k 5{ . hf] xfd| f
kª\ l Stx¿nfO{ Pstfj4 kfg{ /
b'ZdgnfO{ x/fpg clgjfo{ ¿kn]
cfjZos 5 . dO{ $ cfGbf]ngb]lv
rLgdf o:tf] ;f+:s[lts ;]gfn] ;fsf/
¿k lnPsf] 5 / o;n] lrlgofF
qmflGtnfO{ d2t u/]sf] 5 . rLgsf]
;fdGtL ;+:s[lt / ;fd|fHojfbL
cltqmd0fnfO{ 6]jf lbg] bnfn–
k'h
F LjfbL ;+:s[ltsf] k|efj–If]q qmdzM
36fPsf] 5 / ltgsf] k|efjnfO{
sdhf]/ kf/]sf] 5 . gf}nf] ;+:s[ltsf]
lj/f] w ug{ s f lglDt lrlgofF
k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿n] ca …u'0fl;t
dfqfn] 6Ss/ lng]Ú Ps dfq tl/sf
ckgfpg ;S5g\ . csf]{ zAbdf eGg]
xf] eg] lrlgofF k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿l;t
k};f 5 / pgLx¿n] s'g} >]i7 /rgf
tof/ kfg{ g;s] tfklg ePe/sf]
zlSt nufP/ dfqf eg] y'kfg{ ;S5g\ .
dO{ $ cfGbf]ngb]lv ;flxTo / snf
;f+:s[lts df]rf{sf dxTjk"0f{ / ;kmn
cª\ x'g uPsf 5g\ . bz jif{sf]
u[xo'4sf] cjlwdf qmflGtsf/L ;flxTo
/ snfsf] cfGbf]ngsf] cf}wL ljsf;
ePsf] 5 . of] cfGbf]ng / qmflGtsf/L
o'4 b'j} g} Pp6} ;fdfGo lbzftkm{
cl3 nDsFb} uP t/ oL b'O{ aGw'
;]gfx¿ cf–cfˆgf Jofjxfl/s sfo{df
Ps–csf]{l;t ufFl;Pgg\ lsgeg]
k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿n] lognfO{ Ps–
csf]a{ f6 cnUofOlbP . hfkfglj/f]wL
k|lt/f]w o'4 5f]l8Pkl5 ´g\´g\ a9L
qmflGtsf/L n]vs / snfsf/x¿ o]gfg
/ xfd|f c¿ hfkfg lj/f]wL cfwf/
Onfsfx¿df cfO/x]sf 5g\ . of] ;f¥x}
/fd|f] s'/f xf] t/ o;sf] cy{ cfwf/
Onfsfx¿df cfpFbd} f pgLx¿ oxfFsf
hg;d"xx¿l;t k"/fk"/ Psfsf/
eOxfn] eGg] xf]Og . xfdLn] cfˆgf]
qmflGtsf/L sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] xf]
eg] oL b'O{y/L ;]gfnfO{ Psfsf/
ug}k{ 5{ . xfd|f] cfhsf] a}7ssf] p2]Zo
;flxTo / snf ;Dk"0f{ qmflGtsf/L
d]l;gl;t cleGg kf6k'hf{sf] ¿kdf
Psbd /fd|/L hf]l8pmg\, ltgLx¿
hgtfnfO{ Pstfj4 / lzlIft
t'Nofpg] tyf ;q'nfO{ k|xf/ ug]{ /
gi6 ug]{ zlStzfnL xltof/ ag"g\ /
ltgn] hgtfnfO{ Ps dg, Ps k|f0f
h:tf] eP/ ;q'l;t h'Wg d2t u¿g\
eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;'lglZrt kfg'{ xf] . of]
nIo k|fKt ug{sf lglDt xn ug'k{ g]{
;d:ofx¿ s]–s] x'g\ < d]/f ljrf/df
oL ;d:ofx¿ x' g \ – n] v s /
snfsf/x¿sf] juL{ o c8fgsf]
;d:of, pgLx¿sf] k|jl[ Qsf] ;d:of,
pgLx¿sf kf7s–bz{sx¿sf] ;d:of,
pgLx¿sf] sfo{sf] ;d:of / pgLx¿sf]
cWoogsf] ;d:of .
juL{o c8fgsf] ;d:of . xfd|f]
c8fg ;j{xf/fju{ / hg;d"xs} c8fg
xf] . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf ;d:ofx¿sf
lglDt o;sf] cy{ xf] kf6L{ s }
c8fgadf]lhd rNg', kf6L{sf] efjgf
/ kf6L{sf] gLlt adf]lhd rNg' . c´}
o; ;d:ofaf/] unt ;f]rfO /fVg] jf
o;nfO{ k|:6l;t ga'‰g] xfd|f s]xL
n]vs / snfsdL{x¿ 5g\ ls < d]/f
ljrf/df To:tf dflg;x¿ c´} 5g\ .
xfd|f lgs} sd/]8x¿ ;xL c8fgaf6
af/Daf/ lrlKnPsf 5g\ .
k|j[lQsf] ;d:of . cf–cfˆgf]
c8fgaf6 ljlzi6 k| j [ l Qx¿
b]vfk5{g\ . b[i6fGtsf lglDt xfdLn]
u'0fufg ug]{ ls pbfª\uf] kfg]{ < of]
k|jl[ Qsf] ;jfn xf] . oLdWo] s'grflxF
k|jl[ Q ckgfpg] < d]/f ljrf/df b'j}
k|jl[ Q ckgfpg'k5{ . ca ;jfn p7\5,
tkfO{ + s;sf af/] d f s' / f ub} {
x'gx' G' 5 < dflg;x¿ tLgy/Lsf 5g\–
xfd|f ;q'x¿, ;+o'St df]rf{sf xfd|f
;xof]uLx¿ / xfd|f cfˆg} dflg;x¿ .
logdf kl5Nnf] >]0fLsf dflg;x¿
hg;d"xx¿ / pgLx¿sf cu'jfx¿
x'g\ . oL tLgy/Lsf dflg;dWo] xfdLn]
x/] s k| l t a] U nf–a] U n} k| j [ l Q
ckgfpg'k5{ . ;q'sf] xsdf cyf{t\
hfkfgL ;fd|fHojfb / hgtfsf c¿
;a} ;q'x¿sf xsdf,4 qmflGtsf/L
n]vs / snfsf/x¿sf] cleef/f
ltgsf] 5nsk6 / lgi7'/tfnfO{
pbfª\uf] kfl/lbg' / To;sf ;fy;fy}
ltgsf] xf/ cjZoDefjL 5 eGg] s'/f
cf}FNofOlbg' xf]Ù h;n] ubf{ hfkfg
lj/f]wL ;]gf / hgtfnfO{ tL ;q'x¿nfO{
pv]n/] ldNsfpgsf lglDt Ps dg,
Ps k|f0f eP/ b[9tfsf ;fy h'Wg]
sfddf k|f]T;flxt ug{ ;lsof];\ .
;+ o ' S t df] r f{ s f xfd| f ljleGg
;xof]uLx¿sf xsdf xfdLn] ;xof]u
/ cfnf]rgf b'js } f k|jl[ Q ckgfpg'k5{
/ of] ;xof]u / cfnf]rgf klg
a] U nfa] U n} lsl;dsf] x' g ' k 5{ .
pgLx¿sf] hfkfgl;t k|lt/f]w ug]{
sfdnfO{ xfdL ;dy{g u5f}{F / o;
sfddf pgLx¿n] kfPsf] ;kmntfsf]
k|z+;f u5f}{+ t/ pgLx¿sf] k|lt/f]w
o'4df ;lqmo gePsf] v08df eg]
xfdLn] pgLx¿sf] cfnf]rgf ug}k{ 5{ .
s;}n] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / hgtfsf]
lj/f]w u5{ / k|ltlqmofjfbL af6f]lt/
v:sFb} hfG5 eg] xfdL b[9tfk"j{ o;sf]
lj/f]w ug]5 { f}F . hxfF;Dd hg;d"xx¿,
pgLx¿sf] k/fqmd / ;ª\ 3 if{ ,
pgLx¿sf] ;]gf / pgLx¿sf] kf6L{sf]
;jfn 5, xfdLn] cjZo} ltgsf] k|z; + f
ug} { k 5{ . hgtfsf klg cfˆg}
sdhf]/Lx¿ x'G5g\ . ;j{xf/fju{sf
lgs} dflg;x¿df lgDg–k'FhLjfbL
ljrf/x¿ /x]sf x'G5g\ . ptf ls;fg
/ ;xl/of lgDg k' F h Lkltju{ s f
dflg;x¿df lk5l8Psf ljrf/x¿
/x]sf x'G5g\ . oL ljrf/x¿ ;ª\3if{df
ltgnfO{ jfwf kfg]{ af]´x¿ x'g\ .
pgLx¿nfO{ lzlIft t' N ofpg /
pgLx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] lk7\o'Faf6 oL
af] ´ x¿ ldNsfpg / cfˆgf
sdhf] / Lx¿l;t h' W g d2t ug{
xfdLn] w} o { k " j { s lgs} ;do
nufpg'k5{Ù h;n] ubf{ nfdf–nfdf
km8\sf xfNb} pgLx¿ cl3 nDsg
;s"g\ . pgLx¿n] ;ª\3if{åf/f cfˆgf]
;+:sf/ km]/s] f 5g\ jf km]b5
{} g\ / xfd|f]
;flxTo / snfn] o; k|lqmofsf] lrq0f
ug' { k 5{ . olb pgLx¿ cfˆgf
uNtLx¿ sfvL Rofk]/ a:b}gg\ eg]
xfdLn] vfnL pgLx¿sf] gsf/fTds
kIfsf] s'/f ub}{ pgLx¿sf] lvNnL
p8fpg] ug'{ jf c´ g/fd|f] s'/f,
pgLx¿k|lt j}/efj /fVg'xbF' g} . xfd|f
/rgfx¿n] t pgLx¿nfO{ Pstfj4
x'g, k|ult ug{, Ps dg / Ps k|f0f
eP/ cl3 a9\g, lk5l8Psf s'/fx¿
TofUg / qmflGtsf/L s'/fx¿sf] ljsf;
ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg'k5{ / To;sf] pN6f]
sfd eg] lgZro g} ug'x{ bF' g} .
kf7s–bz{sx¿sf] ;d:of cyf{t\
tL dflg;x¿sf] ;d:ofÙ h;sf
lglDt xfd|f] ;flxTo / snfsf s[ltx¿
/lrPsf 5g\ . ;]g;L–sfg;'–lrª\:of
l;dfGt If]qdf / pQ/L rLg / dWo–
rLgsf hfkfglj/f] w L cfwf/
Onfsfx¿df of] ;d:of Sjf]ldGtfª
zfl;t Onfsfx¿df eGbf a]Un} 5 /
k|lt/f]w o'4cl3sf] ;fª\3fO{df eGbf
´g\ a]Un} 5 . ;fª\3fO{ cjlwdf
qmflGtsf/L ;flxTo / snfsf
s[ l tx¿sf kf7s / bz{ s x¿
d'Votof ljBfyL{x¿, sd{rf/Lx¿ /
k;nsf ;xfosx¿ g} x'Gy] . k|lt/f]w
o'4 5]l8Pkl5 Sjf]ldGtfª–zfl;t
Onfsfx¿df kf7s / ;|ft] fx¿sf] 3]/f
cln km/flsnf] eof], t}klg tLdWo]
d'Vo ¿kn] p:t}vfnsf dflg;x¿
lyP lsgeg] ToxfF ;/sf/n] dhb'/,
ls;fg / l;kfxLx¿nfO{ qmflGtsf/L
;flxTo / snfsf] ;Dks{df cfpg
lbPsf] lyPg . xfd| f cfwf/
Onfsfx¿df eg] kl/l:ylt Psbd}
km/s 5 . oxfF ;flxTo / snfsf
s[ l tx¿sf kf7s / bz{ s x¿
dhb'/x¿, ls;fgx¿, l;kfxLx¿ /
qmflGtsf/L sf8/x¿ g} 5g\ . cfwf/
Onfsfx¿df klg ljBfyL{x¿ t 5g\
t/ oL k'/fgf vfnsf ljBfyL{x¿eGbf
a]Un} 5g\ . pgLx¿ ls t klxn]sf
ls efjL sf8/x¿ x'g\ . ;fIf/
x'gf;fy}, ;a} lsl;dsf sf8/x¿,
;] g fsf of] 4 fx¿, sf/vfgfsf
dhb'/x¿ / ufpFsf ls;fgx¿ ;a}n]
k':ts / cvaf/x¿ k9\g dg u5{g\
/ lg/If/ /x]sf dflg;x¿rflxF gf6s
/ ck] / fx¿, /] v flrq / /ª\ u Lg
lrqx¿ x]g{, uLt ufpg / ;ª\uLt
;'Gg dg u5{g\ . xfd|f] ;flxTo /
snfsf s[ltx¿sf kf7s–bz{sx¿
log} x'g\ . ca sf8/x¿nfO dfq
lncf}F . pgLx¿ yf]/} xf]nfg\ eGg]
g7fGgf];,\ Sjf]ldGtfª–zfl;t Onfsfdf
k|sflzt x'g] s'g} klg k':tssf
kf7sx¿eGbf logLx¿ sxfF xf] sxfF
w]/} 5g\ . ToxfF s'g} k':tssf] Ps
;+:s/0fdf vfln @, ))) yfg k':ts
5flkG5g\ / tLg ;+:s/0f hf]8b\ f ;Dd
^, ))) yfg dfq x'G5g\ t/ hxfF;Dd
cfwf/ Onfsfsf sf8/x¿sf] ;jfn
5, o] g fgdf dfq} k' : ts k9\ g
;Sg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof bz xhf/eGbf w]/}
5 . csf]{ s'/f, pgLx¿dWo] w]/}h;f]
b]zsf ;a} efuaf6 cfPsf / nfdf]
Oltxf; ePsf vfl/Psf
qmflGtsf/Lx¿ 5g\ / pgLx¿ ljleGg
7fpFdf sfd ug{ hfg]5g\, o;sf/0f
pgLx¿sf df´df z}lIfs sfo{ ug'{
Hofb} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . xfd|f ;flxTo /
snfsdL{x¿n] o; If]qdf ;f¥x} /fd|/L
sfd ug'{kb{5 .
xfd|f] ;flxTo / snfsf kf7s–
bz{sx¿ dhb'/, ls;fg / l;kfxLx¿
tyf pgLx¿sf sf8/x¿ ePsf x'gfn]
oxfF pgLx¿nfO{ a'‰g'kg]{ / /fd|/L
lrGg'kg]{ ;jfn p7\5 . pgLx¿nfO{
a'‰g / /fd|/L lrGgsf lglDt, kf6L{ /
;/sf/sf ;ª\ u 7gx¿, ufpF /
sf/vfgfx¿ tyf cf7f}F dfu{ ;]gf /
gf}nf] rf}yf] ;]gfx¿leq /x]sf ljleGg
lsl;dsf dflg;x¿ / pgLx¿nfO{ /fd|/L lrg]F / pgLx¿n]
36gfqmdx¿nfO{ a'‰g / /fd|/L lrGgsf
lglDt y'k}| sfd ug'k{ g]{ ePsf] 5 .
xfd|f n]vs / snfsf/x¿n] cf–cfˆgf]
;flxTo / snf–l;h{gfsf] sfd ug'{ t
5Fb5 } t/ pgLx¿sf] ;aeGbf klxnf]
cleef/frflxF hgtfnfO{ /fd|/L a'‰g'
/ lrGg' xf] . o; ;DaGwdf xfd|f n]vs
/ snfsf/x¿sf] s] s:tf] cj:yf 5
t < d s] eGg rfxG5' eg] pgLx¿df
1fg / ;d´bf/Lsf] sdL 5 . pgLx¿
æz"¥ofOF b]vfpg] 7fpF gkfPsf] z"/jL/Æ
h:tf ePsf 5g\ . 1fgsf] sdL eGgfsf]
cy{ s] xf] < o;sf] cy{ xf] hgtfnfO{
/fd|/L glrGg' . n]vs / snfsf/x¿df
g t cfk"mn] j0f{g ug]{ dflg;x¿sf]
/fd|f] hfgsf/L 5, g t pgLx¿df
cfˆgf kf7s–bz{ s x¿sf] /fd| f ]
hfgsf/L 5, jf:tjdf pgLx¿n] tL
dflg;nfO{ la/n} lrg]sf xf]nfg\˜ .
pgLx¿n] dhb'/x¿ jf ls;fgx¿ jf
l;kfxLx¿nfO{ /fd|/L lrGb}gg\ /
sf8/x¿nfO{ klg /fd|/L lrGb}gg\ .
;d´bf/Lsf] sdL eGgfsf] cy{ s]
xf] < o;sf] cy{ xf] pgLx¿sf] efiff
ga'‰g' cyf{t\ hg;d"xsf] ;d[4, ;hLj
efiffl;t kl/lrt gx'g' . w]/} n]vs /
snfsf/x¿ hg;d"xaf6 cnUu} a:g]
/ lg:;f/ hLjg latfpg] x'gfn]
pgLx¿ hgefiffl;t :jfefljs} ¿kn]
ckl/lrt 5g\ . kl/0ffd:j¿k
pgLx¿sf /rgfsf] efiff lg/; x'g]
dfq xf]Og, ltgdf w]/h } ;f] pgLx¿
cfk" m n] /r] s f To:tf cg' k o' S t
cleJolStx¿ klg kb{5g\Ù hf] k|rlnt
k|of]usf] pN6f] x'G5g\ . w]/} sd/]8x¿
æhgz}nLÆ af/] s'/f ug{ ?rfpF5g\ t/
hgz}nLsf] ;fFrf] cy{ s] xf] < o;sf]
cy{ s] xf] eg] xfd| f n] v s /
snfsf/x¿sf ljrf/ / efjgfx¿
dhb' / , ls;fg / l;kfxLx¿sf
hg;d"xsf ljrf/ / efjgfx¿l;t
7\ofDd} Ps ¿k eP/ ldNg'k5{ . o:tf]
Ps¿ktf xfl;n ug{ s f lglDt
pgLx¿n] lbnf]Hofgn] hg;d"xsf] efiff
l;Sg'k5{ . tkfO{+ hg;d"xsf] efiffsf
y'kf| ] s'/f g} a'‰g'xG' g eg] ;flxTo /
snf l;h{gfaf/] s;/L s'/f ug'x{ G' 5 <
æz"¥ofOF b]vfpg] 7fpF gkfPsf] z"/jL/Æ
eGgfsf] xfd|f] tfTko{ s] xf] eg] tkfO{s + f]
tyfslyt\ dxfg\ ;Tosf] ;Fufnf]nfO{
hg;d"xn] ?rfPsf 5}gg\ . tkfO{+
hg;d"xsf ;fd' lht lbUuh x'g] :jfª\
/ …z"/jL/Ú x'g] gf6s /Rg'x'G5,
hg;d"xnfO{ Tolt g} o:tf kmf]xf]/–
sl;ª\u/ sf]Rg] k|oTg ug'x{ G' 5 clg
hg;d"xn] o;nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{]
;Defjgf Tolt g} sd x'G5 . tkfO{+
hgtfn] cfk"mnfO{ a'l´lbpmg\ eGg] OR5f
ug'x{ G' 5 / tkfO{+ hg;d"xl;t Ps¿k
x'g rfxg'x'G5 eg] cfk"mnfO{ vfg]{
bL3{sfnLg / c´ si6k"0f{ k|lqmofaf6
u'hg| tkfO{n + ] c7f]6 ug}k{ 5{ . oxfFg/]
d]/f cfˆg} efjgfx¿ s;/L km]l/P eGg]
cg'ejsf] d}n] rrf{ ug{k' nf{ .
d}n] ljBfyL{sf ¿kdf hLjgsf]
yfngL u/]F / ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf]
rfnrng l;s]F . cfˆgf sfFwdf jf
xftdf Pp6f 5]:sf];Dd klg af]Sg
g;Sg] ;xkf7Lx¿sf cufl8 d}n] d]/f
cfˆg} ;/–;fdfgx¿ af]Sg] h:tf]
dfd'nL zf/Ll/s >d ubf{ klg d]/f]
OHht uOxfNnf ls eGg] dnfO{
nfUbYof] . To;avt dnfO{
a' l 4hLljx¿ dfq} o; ;+ ; f/sf
;kmf;'U3/ dflg; x'g\ / ltgsf]
bfFhf]df dhb'/ / ls;fgx¿rflxF
kmf]xf]/L dflg; x'g\ eGg] nfUYof] .
a'l4hLljx¿ ;kmf;'U3/ dflg; x'g\
eGg] ljZjf; ePsfn] pgLx¿sf n'uf
nfpg dnfO{ k6Ss} cK7]/f] nfUb}gYof]
t/ dhb'/ / ls;fgx¿rflxF kmf]xf]/L
x'g\ eGg] ljZjf; ePsf]n] d ltgsf
n'uf nufpFb}gy]F t/, d qmflGtsf/L
ePkl5 / dhb'/ / ls;fgx¿ tyf
qmflGtsf/L ;]gfsf l;kfxLx¿;Fu
a;] k l5 d} n ] lj:tf/} – lj:tf/}
klg lj:tf/}–lj:tf/} dnfO{ lrg]F .
k'FhLjfbL ljBfnox¿df 5Fbf d]/f
dgdf h/f uf8]sf k'h F LjfbL / lgDg–
k'h
F LjfbL efjgfx¿nfO{ d}n] To;avt
dfq} cfwf/e"t ¿kdf km]g{ ;s]F . clg
dnfO{ s:tf] nfUof] eg] ;+:sf/
gkm]l/Psf a'l4hLljx¿ dhb'/ /
ls;fgx¿sf] bfFhf]df ;kmf;'U3/ x'bF f
/x]g5g\ / clGtd ljZn]if0fdf dhb'/
/ ls;fgx¿ g} ;aeGbf ;kmf;'U3/
dflg; /x]5g\ clg xftdf lxnf] nfu]sf
/ v'§fdf uf]a/ nTkltPsf eP klg
ls;fg / dhb'/x¿ k'FhLjfbL /
lgDg–k'FhLjfbL a'l4hLljx¿eGbf t
;fFRr} g} ;kmf;'U3/ kf] x'Fbf /x]5g\ .
efjgfTds kl/jt{g, Ps ju{af6
csf]{ ju{df kl/jt{g eGgfsf] cy{
oxL xf] . a'l4hLlj ;d'bfoaf6 cfPsf
xfd|f n]vs / snfsf/x¿ hg;d"xn]
cfˆgf /rgfx¿ /fd|/L ?rfPsf] b]Vg
rfxG5g\ eg] pgLx¿n] cfˆgf ljrf/
/ efjgfx¿nfO{ ¿kfGt/ ug'{k5{ /
k'gM ;+:sf/ ug}{k5{ . o:tf] ¿kfGt/
gu/Lsg, o:tf] k'gM ;+:sf/ gu/Lsg
pgLx¿n] s'g} sfd klg /fd|/L ug{
;Sg]5g} g\ .
clGtd ;d:of cWoogsf] ;d:of
xf] . o;f] eGgfsf] d]/f] tfTko{ xf]
dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb tyf ;dfhsf]
cWoog . cfk"mnfO{ dfS;{jfbL n]vs
7fGg] s'g} klg JolStn] / ljz]if u/]/
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] ;b:o /x]sf] s'g}
klg n]vsn] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfbsf]
1fg xfl;n ug}k{ 5{ . t}klg xfn s]xL
sd/]8x¿df dfS;{jfbsf cfwf/e"t
wf/0ffx¿sf] hfgsf/L klg 5}g .
pbfx/0fsf lglDt, dflg;sf]
cl:tTjn] p;sf] r]tgfnfO{ lgwf{l/t
u5{ / ju{;ª\3if{ / /fli6«o ;ª\3if{sf
j:t'ut jf:tljstfx¿n] xfd|f ljrf/
/ efjgfx¿nfO{ lgwf{l/t u5{g eGg]
s'/f Pp6f cfwf/e"t dfS;{jfbL wf/0ff
xf] . t/ xfd|f s]xL sfd/]8x¿ o;
tYonfO{ pN6fOlbG5g\ / …k|d ] Ú af6}
x/]s s'/fsf] yfngL x'g'k5{ eG5g\ .
ca k|]ds} s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] juL{o
;dfhdf juL{o k|d ] dfq} x'g ;S5
t/ oL sfd/]8x¿ eg] ju{eGbf dfly
/x]sf] k|d] , cd"t{ k|d] , cd"t{ :jtGqtf,
cd"t{ ;To, cd"t{ dfgj :jefj cflb
s'/f vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . o;n] s]
hgfpF5 eg] pgLx¿ k'h F Lkltju{af6
;f¥x} ulx/f]l;t k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .
pgLx¿n] cfk"mnfO{ o; k|efjaf6
k"/fk"/ d'St ug'{k5{ / gd|tf;fy
dfS;{ j fb–n] l ggjfbsf] cWoog
ug'{k5{ . n]vs / snfsf/x¿n]
;flxTo / snfsf s[ltx¿sf] cWoog
ug'{ plrt s'/f] xf] t/ dfS;{jfb–
n] l ggjfbsf] lj1fg eg] ;a}
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cfjZostf ePsf] x'G5, of] g]t[Tj
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lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 .
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a:g, vfg, nufpg / af]Ng ;Ddfg
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l;sfpg] ;dfhnfO{ sDo'lg:6 ;dfh
x' G 5 eg] / ds;{ ou] N ;n]
k' F h LjfbLx?sf] lasNkdf >lds
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of] s'/f cfh g]kfndf sDo'lg:6
kf6L{n] af]n]/ xf]Og ls Aojxf/af6
nfu" ug{ ' k 5{ . ;Dk" 0 f{ g] t f –
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x'g'k5{ . sDo'lg:6 ;dfh eg]sf]
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sDo'lg:6 elgG5 . of] ;dfhdf >dg}
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;w} g} cfˆgf] ;dfhnfO{ ;r]t agfP/
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/ j} 1 flgs ;dfh lgdf{ 0 f ug] {
;dfhnfO{ sDo'lg:6 elgG5 .
ha dfG5] >daf6 cnu x'G5,
p;sf] hLjg / ;do aLrdf w]/}
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/ clg dfG5] >d zf]if0f ug{ ;'¿
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hgtfsf] kf6L{ / sDo'lg:6 ;dfh
elgG5 .
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vfg, nufpg, lzIff, :jf:y, ;"rgf,
oftfoftnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ 7fpFx?df
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l;Sg'k5{ .
h'g ;dfhn] ;do / >dnfO{
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x' G 5 eg] / ds{ \ ; PUn] ; n] ;g
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;s]g .
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xf] eg] k'FhLjfbL ;dfh >d zf]if0f
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p;n] ;ª3if{ / qmflGt ug]{ t sNkgf
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/ kf6L{ s f g] t fn] x ?n] oL ljifo
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k'h
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xf] . sDo'lg:6 / k'FhLjfbL aLrsf]
cGt/ eg]s} af]nL / Aojxf/ aLrsf]
leGgtf g} xf] .
k'h
F Ljfb eg]sf] >d ;f];0f ug]{
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of] s'/flt/ Wofg hfg lsg ;ls/x]sf
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u/]/ >d / ;donfO{ ;xLtl/sfn]
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a'‰g' kg]{ x'G5 . >db]lv cnu x'g]
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x'g ;Sb}g, Aojxf/ / af]nL km/s
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g;s]sf sf/0f ubf{ g} cfh sDo'lg:6
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/ ;dosf] af/]df ;dfhnfO{ gofF
l;/fjf6 cufl8 a9fpF @!cf} +
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ePsf] 5 .
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tl/sfn] gofF of]hgf gagfpg] xf] eg]
k' F h Ljfbn] sDo' l g:6 ;dfhnfO{
l;Wofpg] vt/f 5 /fHo eg]sf] Pp6f
ju{n] csf]{ ju{nfO zf]if0f ug]{ oGq
afx]s s]xL xf]Og eg] s'/f sDo'lg:6
;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf ofqLx?n]
cfˆgf] >d zf]if0f s;/L x'G5 / /fHo
;Qfn] s'g ju{sf] kIf lnG5 eg] s'/f
Aojxf/ t sDo' l g:6x?n] nfu"
gu/];Dd k'FhLjfbL ;dfhn] >dnfO{
zf]if0f u/]/ vfg] 5 / p;n] >d
dfq xf]Og gofF tl/sfn] >lds ;j{xf/f
ju{sf] @! cf}+ zftfAbL bf; agfpg]
b]lvG5 .
>dnfO{ ;docg' ; f/ cfˆgf]
kIfdf lng ljleGg vfnsf gofF
kfqx? v8f u/] / sDo' l g:6
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eg]/ b]vfpg vf]hs ] f 5g\ . Tof] eg]sf]
sfNklgs ;dfhfjfbLx?nfO{ cufl8
;f/]/ sDo'lg:6 ;dfhnfO{ / Odfgbf/
sDo'lg:6x?nfO{ 5fofdf kfg]{ vt/f
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sfof{ G jog ug{ Tof] b] z sf]
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b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] xsdf Pdl;l;,
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pkh x'g\ .
cfh g]kfndf PsLs[t hgqmflGt
/ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] >d /
;j{xf/f ju{sf] ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] af/]df
( cf}+ dxflwj]zgaf6 af]n/] xf]Og ls
Aojxf/af6 @! cf} + ztfAbLdf
sDo'lg:6 ;dfh / ;:sf/ ;:s[tL
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;+:s[lt, ;L ;dfh lgdf{0f ub}{ ;do
/ >dnfO{ Aojxf/af6 k'li6 ug{
nflu/x]sf] 5 . o; ljifodf g]kfnsf
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kf6L{ / To;sf sfo{qmdx?df ;xefuL
x'g / glhsaf6 cjnf]sg ug{
cg'/f]w 5 .

g]kfnsf] ;d[l4sf] afws bnfn k'“hLjfb ‘bnfn k'h

sf7df8f} F . g] k fn sDo' l g:6
kf6L{ s f kf] l n6Ao' / f] ;b:o tyf
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dfOnf ;Ln] g]kfnsf] ;d[l4sf] afws
bnfn k'FhLjfb ePsf] 7f]s'jf u/]sf
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;dfwfgÚ ljifos cGt/lqmof
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] ;f]
s'/f atfPsf x'g\ .
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bnfn k'h F Ljfbn] cfˆgf] sAhfdf lnP/
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eg]–…g]kfnnfO{ ;Da[4 x'g glbg k|dv
e"ldsf bnfn k'h F Ljfbn] v]n/] x]sf] 5,
bnfn k'FhLjfbn] g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{
cy{tGq, cfly{s If]q ;fdflhs If]q
/ /fhgLlts If]qdf cfˆgf] k|e'Tj
hdfP/ b] z sf] ;Dk" 0 f{ k' F h Ldf
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k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k'h
F Ljfbn] b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{
cy{ a}+sdf k|mLh u/]/ /fv]sf] 5,
gt o;n] s'g} pTkfbg d'ns If]qdf
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nufgL u5{, o;l/ b]znfO{ 6f6
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pBt 5 / b]zsf nfvf}F o'jf knfog
x'Fb}5g\ . nufgL u/]sfx?sf] klg
cfofltt ;fdfgsf] k|efjsf sf/0f
' cfk"mn] pTkfbg u/]sf] j:t'n] ahf/
gkfP/ C0fdf r'nD'{ d} 8'a/] cfTdxTof
ug]{ l:ylt ag]sf] 5 . Pg;]n h:tf
bnfn sDkgLx?n] b]zsf] k'h F L knfog
ubf{;Dd klg ;/sf/ r'Ss ug{ ;Sb}g
s]xL jif{d} ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf cfpg]
Pg;]n sDkgLn] cjf}{sf] z]o/ lalqm
ubf{;Dd ;/sf/ a]vj/ 5 of] ;a
x'g'df bnfn k'FhLjfbs} k|efj xf] .
pgn] cuf8L eg]– …k'FhLjfbs}
sf/0f n3'ljQ kmfOgfG;nufotsf
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Aofh u/]/ nuftf/ ltg{ tfs]tf ub}{
;Dk" 0 f{ ;DktL hkmt ul/
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cfTdfxTof ug{ afWo 5g\ ;Dk"0f{sf]
sf/s bnfn k'FhLjfb xf] .Ú
g]tf dfOnf ;Ln] clxn]sf] u0ftGq
k'h
F LjfbL u0ftGq ePsf] atfpFb} pgn]
clxn]sf] u0ftGqdf Odfgbf/ /fli6«o
k'FhLkltsf] elaio gx'g] / pTkfbg
k|j4{g x'g g;Sg] lhls/ u/] . pgn]
jt{dfg Joj:yfn] lgDTofPsf] ;+s6sf]
;dfwfg eg]sf] ;dfhjfb xf] Tof] klg
g]kfnL ljz]iftf sf] ;dfhjfb xf],
o;sf nflu b]znfO{ dfof ug]{ ;Dk"0f{
b]zeQm a'l4hLlj /fhgLlts bn,
nf]stGqjfbL qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6,
Ps}7fpFdf pleP/ bnfn k'h F Ljfb /
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a]nf cfPsf] atfP .
sf7df8f}F lhNnf gDa/ # sf
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tyf ;fdflhs JolQmTjx?n] cfˆgf]
wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .
lx/f ;Låf/f ;+rflnt sfo{qmdsf
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sfo{stf{x? g]skfdf k|j]z u/]sf]
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k|j]z ug]{x?df /fh >]i7, ;ld/
tfdfË, ;fu/ tfdfË, ;'/h kf08],
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nufot b]hg a9L /x]sf lyP .
cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL
s]Gb|af6 u0f]z s'jF /, g]skf Pdfn]sf]
tkm{ a f6 xl/eQm dxh{ g , a] k Qf
kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 /d]z ?kfv]tL,
a' l 4hLljaf6 /fd kf} 8 ] n ,
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/ Joj;foLsf] tkm{ a f6 czf] s
a'9fyf]sLn] k|ltlglwTj;lxt cfˆgf]
wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .
sfo{qmddf ljleGg /fhgLlts
bn, a' l 4hLlj g] k fn k| x /Lsf
k"j{clws[t hgk|ltlglwnufotsf]
pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
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hftLo lje]b cGTo x'b“ g} ’
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf dWos0ff{nL Jo'/f]
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hftdf ljefhg u/]sf] jtfpFb} Tof] x6fpg bnfn k'h F LjfbL Joj:yfsf] cGTo ug{'
kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . >lds ;d'bfo df]rf{ g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo ljefusf] cfof]hgfdf
lhNnfsf] b'Nn' gu/kflnsfdf d+unaf/ cfof]lht …kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df >lds
;d'bfosf] cj:yf / bfloTjÚ jf/] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]tf
ljj]sn] o:tf] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . pgn] bnfn k'h
F LjfbL Joj:yfn] hft Joj:yfnfO{
;+/If0f u/]sf] / ;dfhdf yk ljefhg NofPsf] atfP .
g]tf ljj]sn] dflg;sf] Pp6} hflt x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 ub}{ sf]xL ;fgf] /
sf]xL 7"nf] x'g gx'g] / ;a} ;dfg x'g] u/L ;L hftLsf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbg'kg]{
atfP . >lds ju{sf] k"0f{d'lQm g]kfnL laz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfbn] dfq lbg] klg
pgn] 7f]s'jf u/] .
sfo{qmddf >lds ;d'bfo df]rf{ g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo ljefu O{Grfh{ ;Gtf];L
;Ln] …kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df >lds ;d'bfosf] cj:yf / bfloTjÚ zLif{ssf]
sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sL lyOg\ . pgn] sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ bnfn k'h F LjfbL
Joj:yfdf hftLo lje]b cem} a9]/ uPsf] / /fHo lgoGq0f tyf pGd"ngdf
c;kmn ePsf] atfOg\ .
sfo{kqdfly l6Kk0fL ub}{ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:o
tyf b}n]v lhNnf OGrfh{ snd ;L, qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo
;Nnfxsf/ jL/]Gb|jxfb'/ l;+x, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ b}n]vsf ;]qm]6/L k|sfz
;L, clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;b:o pbo ;L, g]skf -Pdfn]_ b'Nn'
gu/ ;ldlt ;lrj pbo/fh zdf{, g]skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ lhNnf
;lrjfno ;b:o sdn l/hfn, g]kfn blnt ;+3 b}n]vsf cWoIf lbks
ljZjsdf{ / k~rsf]zL wfld{s ;dfh b'Nn'sf cWoIf elQmk|;fb l/hfnn]
Joj:yf ;d:ofdf k/]sf] atfP . pgLx?n] Joj:yf gkm]/; ] Dd ;dfhsf] cj:yf
/ ;fdflhs lje]bsf] 36gfx? klg pGd"ng gx'g] bfaL u/] .
;Gtf];L ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng lj? ;Ln] u/]sf
lyP eg] :jfut dGtJo >lds ;d'bfo df]rf{ g]kfnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o hgs
;Ln] lbPsf lyP .
 8 sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= !^#÷@)^#÷^$
ljBdfg bnfn k'“hLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] Psdfq ljsNk ;dfhjfb tLg a'b“ ] ;xdlt ljkl/t g]skfsf g]tfsf 3/df kqmfp k'hL{ 6f“;
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] ljBdfg bnfn
k'h
F LjfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] Psdfq
ljsNk ;dfhjfb ePsf] 7f]sj' f u/]sf
5g\ . clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n'lDagL
sdfG8sf] a}7s tyf ljBfyL{ ;fwf/0f
zfvf n'lDagLsf] a}7snfO{ kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo
sfof{no lzju9L slknj:t'df ;Daf]wg
ub}{ pgn] ;f] 7f]sj' f u/]sf x'g\ .
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] b]zdf
/fhgLlts ;+s6 ulxl/Psf]n] ;a} If]q
tx;gx; e}O/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ o'jf
ljBfyL{x¿n] ;r]ttfk"js { cfGbf]ng
p7fpg' kg]{ atfP .
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] qmflGt ;DkGg
u/]/ b]zsf] g]tT[ j g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n]
ul/ 5f8\g] atfP . pgn] clxn]sf] ;a}
;d:ofsf] sf/0f ljBdfg bnfn k'h F LjfbL
;+;bLo Joj:yf ePsf] atfpFb} To;sf]
Psdfq ljsNk ;dfhjfb /x]sf] /
g]kfnsf] bnfn ;+;bLo uf]nrSs/af6
b]znfO{ d'Qm u/L ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf
:yfkgf ul/5f8\g] bf]xf]¥ofP .
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] g]kfndf
;dfhjfbsf] :s'n g]skfn] l;h{gf
u/]sf];d]t atfP .
o;}u/L, pQm a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{
:yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o lzn' ;Ln] g]kfndf
ulxl/Fbf] /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg
g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{;uF dfq ePsf]
atfpFb} g]skfn] casf] b]zsf] g]tT[ j
ug]{ atfOg\ . pgn] cfufdL cfGbf]ngsf]
d'Vo zlQm o'jf ljBfyL{ ePsfn] ;f]xL
cg';f/sf] g} clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ n]
e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ lgb]z { g lbOg\ .
pQm a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]skfsf
s]lGb|o ;b:o z/b ;Ln] ljBfyL{ g} b]zsf
ljleGg If]qdf g]tT[ j ug]{ ePsfn] clvn
-qmflGtsf/L_ ljz]if ;f+u7lgs cleofg
rnfpg] kg]d{ f hf]8 lbP .
pQm a}7sdf af]Nb} clvn -
qmflGtsf/L_ sf dxf;lrj nlnt ;Ln]
clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ 3lge"t @# cf}+
/fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] atfpFb}
hf8f]sf] ;dodf lr;f]af6 arf}+
Ø hf8f]af6 aRg tftf], kf]lifnf] tyf emf]lnnf] vfg]s/' f vfcf},+
Ø Gofgf] sk8f nufcf},+
Ø 3/ tyf sf]7f Gofgf] agfcf},+
Ø sf]7fdf lx6/ tyf cfuf] afNbf xfjf cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ x'g]
;'lgZlrt u/f},+
Ø afnaflnsfnfO{ t]n dfln; ul/lbcf},+
Ø a9L lr;f]df dlg{ª jfs gu/f},+
Ø lr;f]df aflx/ lxF8b\ f afSnf] sk8f nufcf},+
Ø b}lgs 3fd tfKg] u/f}+ .
lj1fkg af]8{
If]Kof:q k|sfzg s]Gb|åf/f k|sflzt, ;Dkfbs M /fh]Gb|k|;fb lrdf}l/of, sfof{no M yfkfufpF, sf7df8f}F, df]afOn M (*$!$)#*%!,
E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.janakhabar.com d'bs
cfˆgf] ;+u7gsf] ;Dd]ng s]jn sd{sf08L
dfq geP/ g]kfnsf] z}lIfs ljs[lt
lj;+ultlj?4sf] df]rf{ s:b} cfd"n z}lIfs
?kfGt/0fsf nflu cfwLa]x/L l;h{gf ug]{
cfGbf]ng ePsf] atfP . pgn] clvn -
qmflGtsf/L_ ljBdfg cJojxfl/s / k'/fgf]
sfd cnfUg] z}lIfs k|0ffnLnfO{ ldNsfP/
j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL lzIff k|0ffnL :yfkgf
ug]{ cleofgdf /x]sf] atfpFb} To;/L g}
n'lDagL sdfG8 nfUg' kg]d{ f hf]8 lbP .
a}7s g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf,
:yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o tyf hj; ˆ|ofS;g
OGrfh{ lzn' ;Lsf] ljz]if cfltYotfdf /
clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf sf]iffWoIf tyf
n'lDagL sdfG8 OGrfh{ Pjd\ n'lDagL
sdfG8 ljBfyL{ ;fwf/0f zfvf ;lrj
k|Lltdf ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] lyof] .
a}7sdf clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf]
/fli6«o ;Dd]ng / ;+u7g, ;+3if{, cfly{s,
ljleGg k|:tfjx¿dfly lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
a}7sdf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf kf]ln6
Ao'/f] ;b:o tyf k"jL{ n'lDagL Ao'/f] OGrfh{
;lGhj ;L, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
s]lGb|o ;b:o z/b ;L, clvn -
qmflGtsf/L_ sf dxf;lrj nlnt ;L o'jf
;+u7g ljZn]if0f ;L, g]skfsf s]lGb|o
k|ltlglw ;b:o lbg]z ;Lnufotsf]
pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
o;}u/L, g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] lg/fzfsf]
e"d/Laf6 b]zdf gofF cfzfsf] ls/0f eg{
o'jfx?nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . df3 ^
ut], zlgaf/ s]lGb|o sfof{no lzju9Ldf
;DkGg o'jf ;+u7g g]kfn @ g+= sdf08sf]
k|yd lj:tfl/t a}7sdf pgn] ;f] lgb]z { g
lbPsf x'g\ .
o'jf ;+u7g g]kfnsf] @ g+= sdf08df
# j6f Jo"/f]x? kb{5g\ . h;cGtu{t
n'lDagL, klZrd n'lDagL / /fKtL Jo"/f]sf
@@ lhNnf /x]sf 5g\ . a}7sdf dxf;lrj
ljKnj ;Ln] o'jfx?nfO{ lg/fzfsf] rf}tkmL{
e'd/L / sfnf] jfbn leqaf6 lg:s]/
b]zdf gofF cfzfsf] ls/0f eg{ cfu|x
g] k fn ;/sf/
ub}{ o'jf ;+u7g g]kfn l;+uf] g]kfnL
o'jfx?sf] cfzf, e/f];f / g]tT[ jbfoL
;+u7g aGg lgb]z { g lbP . pgn] vf;u/L
cfhsf o'jfx? k/lge{/tfaf6 u|l;t eO{
rf}tkmL{ lg/fzfsf] uf]nrSs/df km;]sf]n]
k/lge{/tf, lg/f;f / lxgtfaf]wsf
kvf{ n x? eTsfpF b } pTkfbg /
cfTdlge{/tfdf hf]l8g klg o'jfx?nfO{
ljz]if lgb]z
{ g lbP .
a}7sdf g]skfsf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o
tyf ˆ|ofSzg OGrfh{ lzn' ;Ln] e|i6x?sf]
xftdf /x]sf] b]znfO{ qmflGtsf/L o'jfx?n]
;+3if{sf] anaf6 d'Qm u/L :jfwLg /
:jfledfgL /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{ o'jfx?nfO{
kxnsbdL lng cg'/f]w ul/g . pgn]
b]z olta]nf Oltxf;s} ;jf{lws ;+s6df
k/]sf]n] Pd;L;L h:tf /fi6«3ftL ;Demf}tf
ub}{ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] ;}Go cv8f
lgdf{0f ub}{ g]kfnnfO{ o'qm]gsf] cj:yfdf
k'¥ofpg g]kfnsf bnfnx? Gjf/fgb]lvsf]
an nufO{ nflu kl//x]sf]n] km]l/ Ps
k6s cfTd;dk{0fjfbLx?sf lj?4
qmflGtsf/L o'jfx? Pstfj4 x'gk' g]{
atfOg\ .
a}7sdf g]skfsf lkljPd tyf
klZrd n'lDagL Jo"/f] OGrfh{ ;l~hj
;L, g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf /fKtL Jo"/f]
OGrfh{ ;ljg ;L, s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf
?kGb]xL OGrfh{ ;/b ;L, o'jf ;+u7g
g] k fnsf s] l Gb| o ;+ o f] h s kf6g
;Lnufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .
a}7sn] ;+u7gsf] kfFrf}F /fli6«o
;Dd]ng eJotfsf ;fy ;DkGg ug{sf
nflu r}q klxnf] xKtf;Dd sdf08sf
;a} lhNnf ;Dd]ng tyf e]nfx? ;DkGg
ul/;Sg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . To:t}
Pd;L;L, dxF u L, e| i 6frf/,
sldzgvf]/sf lj?4 ;zQm ;+3if{
ug]n{ ufotsf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o u/]sf]
;+u7gsf s]lGb|o sfof{no ;b:o
ljZn]if0f ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . o'jf
;+u7g g]kfn @ g+= sdf08 OGrfh{
ljZn]if0f ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf k|yd k"0f{
lj:tfl/t a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
| M lwDn] ckm;]6 k|;
] , b]jLgu/, kmf]gM %!&@^%%
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{
/ g]kfn ;/sf/ aLr ePsf] tLg
a'bF ] ;xdlt ljkl/t g]skfsf :yfoL
;ldlt ;b:o e/t ;L / kf]ln6Jo"/f]
;b:o lbk]z /fO{ -lbk]z_ ;L 3/df
kqmfp k'hL{ 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .
g]skfsf dxf;lrj ljKnj;lxt
g]tf e/t ;Lsf] gfddf sf7df8f}F
lhNnf cbfntdf btf{ ul/Psf]
ljikmf]6s kbfy{, Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u /
;+ul7t ck/fwsf] d'2fdf -d'2f gDj/
-)&%–*!–@)$#_ g]tf e/t ;LnfO{
cbfntdf xflh/ gePsf] eGb} #%
lbg] kqmfp k'hL{ 6fF; ul/Psf] xf] .
o;} u /L, sf7df8f} F lhNnf
cbfntdf btf{ ul/Psf] ljikmf]6s
kbfy{, Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u / ;+ul7t
ck/fwsf] d'2fdf g]tf lbk]z ;LnfO{
cbfntdf xflh/ gePsf] eGb} #%
lbg] kqmfp k'hL{ pgs} 3/ if8\gGb
gu/kflnsf !# ef] h k' / df 6fF ;
ul/Psf] 5 .
o;cl3 dxf;lrj ljKnj, k|jQmf
k|sf08nufotsf g]skfsf g]tfx?sf
/fhaGbL /f]lxt l/xf M g]skfsf dxf;lrj ljKnjåf/f ;Ddfg
sf7df8f}F . /fhg}lts d'2fdf
em08} $ jif{ a9L h] n hLjg
latfP/ l/xf ePsf /f]lxt
;]/fnfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .
/f]lxt /fhaGbLsf ?kdf ljut )&^
;fd| f Hojfblj?4=====
;dfhjfb uLt ljrf/fwfTds /
/fhgLlts ;+3if{sf] gofF df]rf{sf]
l6Kk0fL u/] .
o;} u /L, pQm sfo{ q mdnfO{
;Daf]wg ub}{ hgjfbL snfsf/ tyf
>i6f ;'zLn l;+xn] hgjfbL uLt
;+uLtsf] wf/dWo] dfOnf nfdfsf] klg
5'§} qmflGtsf/L wf/ ePsf] l6Kk0fL
u/] . pgn] cfˆgf] u'?sf] ?kdf dfOnf
nfdf ePsfn] w]/} l6Kk0fL ug{k' g]{ 7fpF
gePsf] eGb} dfOnf h:t} 5'§} wf/
agfpg cfk"mn] gkfpFb} dfcf]jfbL
cfGbf]ng lj36glt/ uPsf] atfP .
snfsf/ l;+xn] eg] …cfGbf]ng
sdhf]/ x'bF f cfh hgjfbL uLt ;+uLt
aHg] Kn] 6 kmd{ 5} g . snfsf/
cf]em]ndf 5g\ . km]l/ k'/fgf] ;+:s[ltsf]
ljuljuL 5 . hgjfbL uLtnfO{
k| u ltzLn uLt elgG5 . t/,
k|ultzLn uLtsf] 7fpFdf hgjfbL
uLtx? /flvg' x'bF g} . o;sf] 5'§} wf/
5 . cfh JolQmsf] gfddf uLt ag]sf
5g\ . tLgnfO{ hgjfbL uLt eg]/
:yfg lbg' klg x'bF g} .Ú
pgn] hgjfbL uLt ;+uLtsf]
Oltxf;df dfOnfnfO{ k9\g} kg]{ eGb}
cfˆgf hLjg ef]ufO{x? dfOnf nfdfnfO{
lnlka4 u/]/ n]Vg / c?nfO{ %) cf}+
jif{ kl5 klg k|/] 0ff lbg ;'emfj lbP .
pgn] ha–ha qmflGtsf/L kf6L{
/ cfGbf]ng prfOdf x'G5, Tof] a]nf
uLt ;+uLtsf] prfO klg gofF x'g] eGb}
ha–ha qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ / cfGbf]ng
sdhf]/ x'bF f o;sf] prfO klg sdhf]/
x'g] u/]sf] l6Kk0fL u/] . hgjfbL uLt
;+uLtsf] s]Gb|df dfO{nf nfdf :yflkt
/ dxfg gfd ePsf] eGb} To;sf]
kl5Nnf] / ;do ;fGble{s lel8of] uLt
;dfhjfb cfPsf] atfP . pgn] cfˆgf
uLt–;+uLt;Fu klg s'g} g s'g} ?kdf
dfOnf nfdf hf]l8Psf] / of]ubfg ePsf]
egfO{ /fv] .
;fdgf ;f+ : s[ l ts kl/jf/sf
sdfG8/ tyf g]skfsf s]lGb|o ;b:o
cf/f]x ;Ln] ;~rfng u/]sf] uLlt l;h{gf
@)*) ;fn df3 !$ ut] cfOtaf/
gfddf klg tLg a'bF ] ;xdltsf] 7f8f]
pNn+3g ub}{ sf7df8f}+F lhNnf cbfntn]
kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L u/]sf] lyof] .
kqmfp k'hL{df /f]xg u'?ªsf]
hfx]/Ln] ;d]t jfbL g]kfn ;/sf/
k|ltjfbL g]qljqmd rGb| -ljKnj_ ;d]t
ePsf] ljikmf]6s kbfy{, Hofg dfg]{
pBf]u / ;+ul7t ck/fw d'2fdf
g]skfsf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o e/t
;L / kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o lbk]z /fO{ -
;fnb] l v )*) ;Dd s} n fnL
sf/fuf/df h]n hLjg latfP/ l/xf
ePsf x'g\ . g]skfdfly k|ltaGw
/x] s f a] n f /fhgLlts ;+ 3 if{ s f
qmdddf lj:kmf]6sf 36gfdf k/]/
;dfhjfbsf] ;j{hlgsLs/0f sfo{qmddf
g]skf pkTosf Ao'/f] O~rfh{ tyf
kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o s[lt ;Lnufot
pkTosfdf pknAw s]lGb|o ;b:o,
k|ltlglw ;ldlt ;b:o, lhNnf ;b:o
tyf cGo dfcf]jfbLk|lt cf:yf /fVg]
cGo kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x?sf] ;d]t
pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{
;dfkg ub}{ sfo{qmdsf cWoIf dfOnf
;Ln] uLt;Fu cg'alGwt ;Dk"0f{ ;|i6f,
;h{s, ufos, uflosf 6]lSgl;ognufot
pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ bz{s >f]tfx?nfO{
wGojfb 1fkg u/]sf lyP .
g] k fnL=====
/f]huf/L, Aoa;fo, /fhgLlts, s'6gLlts
sfdsf lglDt laZje/L 5l/P/ /x]sf
g]kfnL;Fu cGt/f{li6«o ljefun] ;Dks{,
;dGjo, ax; / ;xsfo{nfO{ 3lge"t 9+un]
cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ atfP . pgn]
sDo'lgi6 Joj:yf ePsf b]z, pTkLl8t
/fi6« / ;fd|fHojfbsf] x:tIf]kdf k/]sf
nf]stGqjfbL b]z;Fu /fhgLlts,
s'6gLlts sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{
a}7ssf ;xefuLnfO{ lgb]z { g ;d]t lbP .
kf6L{ k|jQmf tyf cGt/f{li6«o
ljefusf OGrfh{ k| s f08 ;Lsf]
cWoIftfdf a;]sf] pQm a}7sn]
cGt/f{li6«o txsf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6
efOrf/fx?;Fusf] ;DjGw klg k|uf8
agfpg] / kf6L{n] cGt/f{li6«o txdf
kf6L{sf] ;+u7gnfO{ ;'b9[ tyf lj:tf/
ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
pQm a}7sn] kf6L{sf ;+u7gx?n]
s'6gLlts lgof]u;Fusf] ;xsfo{dfkm{t\
kf6L{sf] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg], ljb]zdf /x]sf
g]kfnLx?nfO{ ;+ul7t ug]{, g]kfnL
ljz]iftfsf] ;dfhjfbsf af/] / kf6L{sf]
ljrf/af/] efO{rf/f;Fu 5nkmn tyf
cGt/lqmof ug],{ cfGtl/s ;+u7g ;[b9[
tyf lj:tf/ ug],{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k//fi6«
gLlt;F u ;DjlGwt /x] /
;/sf/jfnfx?;Fu cGt/lqmof rnfpg]
lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf k|jQmf tyf
cGt/f{li6«o ljefu O{Grfh{ k|sf08 ;Lsf]
cWoIftfdf a;]sf] pQm a}7sdf
lbk]z_ ;L nfO{ lu/ˆtf/ ug{ kqmfp
k'hL{ hf/L ul/Psf]df kqmfp gk/]sfn]
#% lbg] kqmfp k'hL{ 6fF; ul/Psf]
pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
pgLx?nfO{ af6f]sf] Dofb jfx]s
#% lbg leq cfkm} F jf kqmfp
k'hL{adf]lhd kqmfp k/L cbfntdf
xflh/ x'g cfpg elgPsf] 5 . kqmfp
k'hL{df xflh/ x'g gcfP kl5 ph'/–
afh'/ s]xL klg gnfUg] n]lvPsf] 5 .
3fOt] ; d] t ePsf /f] l xtlj?4
;/sf/n] d' 2 f rnfPsf] lyof] .
tTsflng s]kL zdf{ cf]nL ;/sf/
g]skfaLr ePsf] tLg a'Fb] ;xdlt
cg'?k df3 klxnf] ;ftf h]nd'Qm
ePsf /f] l xtnfO{ g] s kfn] kf6L{
s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf :jfut Pjd
;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] .
g]skf dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln]
/f] l xtnfO{ d+ u naf/ Ps
sfo{qmdsfaLr k'iku'R5fn] ;Ddfg
ub}{ kf6L{sf] sfdsfhdf vl6g cfu|x
u/]sf 5g\ . k"j{ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf
sdf08/;d] t /x] s f /f] l xt
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ljKnj ;L;lxtsf g]tf sfo{stf{x?n]
pgsf] k|z+;f u/]sf 5g\ .
cGt/f{li6«o ljefusf ;b:o cfd"n ;L,
g/]Gb| ;L, ;+s/ ;Lnufotsf cGt/f{li6«o
ljefusf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] pkl:ylt
/x]sf] lyof] .
a}+s=====
avt ;'/If0f afkt :jLsf/ u/]sf] lwtf]sf]
k'gd"N{ of+sg u/L cfk"m v';L d"Nofª\sg
36fO ;f] a/fa/sf] shf{ r'Qmf ug{ C0fLnfO{
pbL{ hf/L ug]{ sfo{ t'?Gt aGb u/L lwtf]sf]
d"No 36\g] jf a9\g] ;Gbe{sf] sf/s C0fL
ge} gLlt lgdf{tf / /fHo ;+rfns ePsf]n]
eljiodf s'g} klg zt{ jf afxgfdf lwtf]sf]
d"No 36fpg gkfOg] Joj:yf nfu" ug{ dfu
ul/Psf] 5 .
o:t} sf]le8 !( / ljBdfg cfly{s
dGbLsf sf/0f C0fLx¿n] a}Í tyf
ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;fjf
tyf Jofh ltg{ ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sfn]
ljBdfg cfly{s dGbL ;dfKt ePsf]
ldltn] sDtLdf % jif{;Dd s'g} klg
C0fLsf] lwtf] lnnfd ug{ ;"rgf lgsfNg
tyf lwtf] lnnfd ug{ gkfOg] Joj:y
x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . shf{sf]
k'g;{+/rgf ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{ a}Í tyf
ljQLo / C0fLx¿nfO{ ;xhtf k|bfg ug{'
kg]{, :yflgo hgk|ltlglw, k|x/L k|ltlglw
tyf ;/sf/L lgsfosf clwsf/Lx¿ a}s +
tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] ug]{ slyt lwtf]
lnnfd k|s[ofdf ;xefuL gx'g] Joj:yf
ug{ 1fkgkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
Joj;fox?n] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{
hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+3if{ ul//x]sf] gftfn]
Joj;fox?sf] kL8fdfly s]xL ;dfwfgsf]
vf]hL x'g] cfzf u/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
1fkgkq a'‰b} g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf
dxf;lrj ljKnj ;Ln] Joj;fox?sf]
kL8fdfly ;DjlGwt lgsfodf cfjZos
5nkmn u/L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] kxn ug]{
ljZjf; lbnfPsf lyP .
;dfhjfb=====
@^ ut] wgu9Ldf x'g uO/x]sf] /fli6«o
;Dd]ngsf] tof/Lsf] qmddf /x]sf] o'jf
;Ë7gn] b]z}el/ cfˆgf] ;fË7lgs
sfo{ n fO{ tLa| t f lbF b } sdfG8sf]
a}7sx? ul//x]sf] 5 .