TWO PORT NETWORKS Tuesday, 11 January 2022

CIRCUIT ANALYSIS II [EN-214]

COURSE INSTRUCTOR:
DR BILAL ASLAM
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, ENCD
UET TAXILA
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INTRODUCTION (1)

 Port
 A pair of terminals through which a current may enter or leave a
network
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INTRODUCTION (2)

 Importance
 Such networks are useful in communications, control systems, power
systems, and electronics.
 Knowing the parameters of a two-port network enables us to treat
it as a “black box” when embedded within a larger network.

 Characterization
 Two port networks are characterized by the relation between the 4
terminal quantities [V1, I1, V2, I2] out of which 2 are independent.
 The various terms that relate the terminal quantities are called
parameters.
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IMPEDANCE PARAMETERS (1)

Impedance parameters and have units of ohms

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IMPEDANCE PARAMETERS (2)
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IMPEDANCE PARAMETERS (3)

 When z11 = z22, the two-port network is said to be symmetrical.

This implies that the network has mirror-like symmetry about
some center-line; that is, a line can be found that divides the
network into two similar halves.
 When the two-port network is linear and has no dependent
sources, the transfer impedances are equal (z12 = z21), and the
two-port is said to be reciprocal.
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IMPEDANCE PARAMETERS (4)

General Equivalent Circuit

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PRACTICE PROBLEM 19.1

 Find the z parameters of the two-port network in Fig. below

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PRACTICE PROBLEM 19.2

 Calculate I1 and I2 in the two-port of Fig. below

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ADMITTANCE PARAMETERS (1)

I1 = y11 V1 + y12 V2 I1 y11 y12 V1 V1

= y y22 V2 = [y]
I2 = y21 V1 + y22 V2 I2 21 V2

[y] are the admittance parameters and have units of Siemens

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ADMITTANCE PARAMETERS (2)
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PRACTICE PROBLEM 19.4

 Obtain the y parameters for the circuit in Fig. below

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HYBRID PARAMETERS (1)

𝐕𝟏 = 𝐡𝟏𝟏 𝐈𝟏 + 𝐡𝟏𝟐 𝐕𝟐 𝑽𝟏 𝒉 𝒉𝟏𝟐 𝑰𝟏 𝑰

= 𝟏𝟏 = [𝒉] 𝟏
𝐈𝟐 = 𝐡𝟐𝟏 𝐈𝟏 + 𝐡𝟐𝟐 𝐕𝟐 𝑰𝟐 𝒉𝟐𝟏 𝒉𝟐𝟐 𝑽𝟐 𝑽𝟐
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HYBRID PARAMETERS (2)

𝐕𝟏
𝐡𝟏𝟏 = 𝐕 =𝟎 Short circuit input impedance (Units=Ohms)
𝐈𝟏 𝟐
𝐈𝟐
𝐡𝟐𝟏 = 𝐕 =𝟎 Short circuit forward current gain (Dimension less)
𝐈𝟏 𝟐
𝐕𝟏
𝐡𝟏𝟐 = 𝐈 =𝟎 Open circuit reverse voltage gain (Dimension less)
𝐕𝟐 𝟏
𝐈𝟐
𝐡𝟐𝟐 = 𝐈 =𝟎 Open circuit output admittance (Units=Siemens)
𝐕𝟐 𝟏
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HYBRID PARAMETERS (3)

The h-parameter equivalent

network of a two-port network
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PRACTICE PROBLEM 19.5

 Determine the h parameters for the circuit in Fig. below

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PRACTICE PROBLEM 19.6

 Find the impedance at the input port of the circuit in Fig.

below
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