Cyber Security

THREATS and TIPS

 Five cybersecuritythreats faced by students

Malicious cyber activity affects students in a variety of ways, typically in the form
of malware and scams. As students join classes using their personal computers
and home WIFI networks, the number of potential attack vectors has rapidly
proliferated.
Five cybersecurity tips for students
Avoid Sharing Personal Information

Use virus protection

Keep software up-to-date

Be on guard for phishing

Be careful what you click

 Five cybersecuritythreats faced by teachers:

Cybersecurity should not be limited to the classroom — virtual or otherwise. Since

most home networks do not provide the same increased firewalls or protections
offered by institutions, teachers and students become more susceptible to
hacking attempts as they spend more time online. It is important to practice safe
online behavior everywhere.
Five cybersecuritytips for students
Encrypt your data

Comply w/ your institution's cyber

protocols

Safeguard your devices from physical attacks

Back -up your data

Practices goodpassword management

 Impact on Individuals
• Financial Loss
• Identity Theft
• Emotional Distress
• Privacy Violations
Best online practices for
Social Media, Online Shopping,
and Email
 Social Media
• Adjust Privacy Settings
• Be Cautious with Personal Information
• Recognize Phishing Attempts
• Use Strong, Unique Passwords
• Beware of Social Engineering
Online Shopping
• Shop from Reputable Websites
• Use Strong Passwords
• Secure Payment Methods
• Check Website Security
• Beware of Too-Good-to-Be-True Deals
Email
• Be Wary of Phishing Emails
• Use Strong Email Security
• Avoid Email Scams
• Regularly Update Your Email Password
• Don't Share Sensitive Information

Legislation and Law

Enforcement
 R.A. 10175
Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
An act defining cybercrime, providing for the
prevention, investigation, suppression and the
imposition of penalties therefor and for other
purposes.
 Punishable Acts
Section 4. Cybercrime Offenses
(a) Offenses against the confidentiality, integrity and
availability of computer data and systems:
(1) Illegal Access
(2) Illegal Interception
(3) Data Interference
(4) System Interference
(5) Misuse of Devices
(6) Cyber-squatting
(b) Computer-related Offenses
(1) Computer-related Forgery
 Punishable Acts
(2) Computer-related Fraud
(3) Computer-related Identity Theft

(c) Content-related Offenses

(1) Cybersex
(2) Child Pornography
(3) Unsolicited Commercial Communications (4)
Libel
Section 5. Other Offenses
(a) Aiding or Abetting in the Commission of Cybercrime
(b) Attempt in the Commission of Cybercrime
 Punishable Acts
Section 6. All crimes defined and penalized by the Revised
Penal Code, as amended, and special laws, if committed by,
through and with the use of information and communications
technologies shall be covered by the relevant provisions of this
Act: Provided, That the penalty to be imposed shall be one (1)
degree higher than that provided for by the Revised Penal
Code, as amended, and special laws, as the case may be.
Section 6. All crimes defined and penalized by the Revised
Penal Code, as amended, and special laws, if committed by,
through and with the use of information and communications
technologies shall be covered by the relevant provisions of this
Act: Provided, That the penalty to be imposed shall be one (1)
 Punishable Acts
degree higher than that provided for by the Revised Penal
Code, as amended, and special laws, as the case may be.
 PENALTIES
DURATION OF DIVISIBLE PENALTIES

Penalties Full Range of the Penalty (RPC)

Reclusion perpetua From 20 years and 1 day to 40 years.
Reclusion temporal From 12 years and 1 day to 20 years.

Prision mayor, absolute

disqualification and special From 6 years and 1 day to 12 years.
temporary disqualification
 PENALTIES
Prision correccional, suspension
From 6 months and 1 day to 6 years.
and destierro
Arresto mayor From 1 month and 1 day to months.
Arresto menor From 1 to 30 days.
RA 10175. Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
Any person found guilty of any of the punishable acts enumerated in Section 4(c)
(2) of this Act shall be punished with the penalties as enumerated in Republic Act
No. 9775 or the "Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009″: Provided, That the penalty
to be imposed shall be one (1) degree higher than that provided for in Republic
Act No. 9775, if committed through a computer system.

RA 9775. Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009

 PENALTIES
Section 4. Unlawful or Prohibited Acts
(a) To hire, employ, use, persuade, induce or coerce a child to perform in the
creation or production of any form of child pornography;
(b) To produce, direct, manufacture or create any form of child pornography;
(c) To publish offer, transmit, sell, distribute, broadcast, advertise, promote,
export or import any form of child pornography;
RA10175
Any person found guilty of any of the punishable acts enumerated in Section 4(c)
(3) shall be punished with imprisonment of arresto mayor or a fine of at least Fifty
thousand pesos (PhP50,000.00) but not exceeding Two hundred fifty thousand
pesos (PhP250,000.00) or both.
 PENALTIES
Section 8. Penalties. — Any person found guilty of any of the punishable acts
enumerated in Sections 4(a) and 4(b) of this Act shall be punished with
imprisonment of prision mayor or a fine of at least Two hundred thousand pesos
(PhP200,000.00) up to a maximum amount commensurate to the damage
incurred or both.
Any person found guilty of the punishable act under Section 4(a)(5) shall be
punished with imprisonment of prision mayor or a fine of not more than Five
hundred thousand pesos (PhP500,000.00) or both.

RA 10175
If punishable acts in Section 4(a) are committed against
critical infrastructure, the penalty of reclusion temporal or a
 PENALTIES
fine of at least Five hundred thousand pesos
(PhP500,000.00) up to maximum amount commensurate to
the damage incurred or both, shall be imposed.
Any person found guilty of any of the punishable acts
enumerated in Section 4(c)(1) of this Act shall be punished
with imprisonment of prision mayor or a fine of at least Two
hundred thousand pesos (PhP200,000.00) but not exceeding
One million pesos (PhPl,000,000.00) or both.
RA 10175
 PENALTIES
Any person found guilty of any of the punishable acts
enumerated in Section 5 shall be punished with
imprisonment one (1) degree lower than that of the
prescribed penalty for the offense or a fine of at least One
hundred thousand pesos (PhPl00,000.00) but not exceeding
Five hundred thousand pesos (PhP500,000.00) or both.
Where to Report
• Philippine National Police (PNP)
• Anti-Cybercrime Group (ACG)
• National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
• National Privacy Commission (NPC)
• National Telecommunication Commission
• Social Media Platforms and Service Providers
• Local Authorities and Barangay
Importance of Reporting Cybercrimes
• Prevent Further Harm
• Protection of Victims
• Investigation and Prosecution
• Preventing Future Incidents
• Holding Perpetrators Accountable
• Public Safety and National Security
• Legal and Regulatory Compliance
Importance of Reporting Cybercrimes
• Data Recovery and Restoration
• Cybercrime Trends and Analysis
• Community Resilience
• Raising Awareness
Questions and Discussion