ADVANCED LE VEL 2023

Physics Guessing Practical - 02

wjê fldaK l%ufhka m%siauhla ;kd we;s øjHfhys j¾;k wxlh fiùu

I
X

P
c M
c

Y Z
L

P1

P2
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wjê fldaK l%ufhka m%siauhla ;kd we;s øjHfhys j¾;k wxlh fiùu

øjH yd WmlrK (-
w iumdo ùÿre m%siauhla w is;a;ï mqjrejla w fmdare lgq
w iqÿ lvodishla w m%ldY w,afmka;s lsysmhla w fldaÿjla
w fldaKudkhla w j¾;kxlh fiúh hq;= øjhla

Practical (a) ùÿre - jd; w;=re uqyqK; i`oyd wjê fldaKh fiùu'

WmlrK wegjqu (-

X X

Y Z Y Z

isoaOdka;h (-
w iafka,a kshuh" n2
sin i = n
sin r 1

w iafka,a kshuh iólrKhla f,i"

w PML fldaKh (2C1) uekak miq" bka wvla ùÿre jd; w;=re uqyqK; i`oyd wjê fldaKhg ^C1& iudk fõ'
w tu ksid" iafka,a kshufhka"

n1 sin i = n2 sin r

w ùÿre - jd; uqyqK; i`oyd wjê fldaKh ^C1& fidhd" by; iólrKhg wdfoaYfhka jd;hg idfmalaIj ùÿre j,
j¾:kdxlh ^n1& fiúh yel'
l%uh (-
w w`Èk fmdarej u; iqÿ lvodish iú lr ta u; m%siaufha ;%sfldaKdldr uqyqK;la ;nd tys odr i,l=Kq .r .kak'
w XY odrh yd iam¾Yjk mßÈ P we,afmfk;a; isgqjd .kak'
w YZ ;=<ska m%siauh foi neÆ úg wei Z g ióm kï P ys §ma;su;a m%;sìïnhla fmfka'
w fuu m%;sìïnh iEfokafka XZ uqyqK;ska mq¾K wNHka;r mrdj¾;khg ,la jQ wdf,dalh kej; YZ uqyqK;
;=<ska j¾;kh ùu ksidh'

[;=kajeks msgqj n,kak

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w Z isg Y foig wei f.k hk úg hï wjia:djl § fuu m%;sìïnh fkdfmkS hhs'
w tu m%;sìïnh fmfkk fkdfmfkk msysgqfuys wei r`ojd ta iu`. talf¾Çh jk mßÈ P1" P2 we,afmfk;a;s
isgqjkak'
w m%siauh yd we,afmfk;a;s bj;a lr YZ f¾Ldj L ys§ fÊokh jk f;la P2 P1 Èla lrkak'
w P isg XZ f¾Ldjg PO ,ïNlh ks¾udKh lrkak'
w PN = NI jk fia PO u; I ,laIhla ,l=Kq lrkak'
w IL hd lrkak'
w tu f¾Ldj XZ fþokh lrk M ,laIh y`ÿkd .kak'
w PM hd lrkak'
w PML fldaKh ukskak'
w bka wvla ùÿre w;=re uqyqK; i`oyd o wjê fldaKhg iudk fõ'

Practical (b):- ùÿre - øj w;=re uqyqK; i`oyd wjê fldaKh fiùu

Y Z
isoaOdka;h (-
w by; 'a' mÍlaIKfhka"
n1 sin C1 = 1 (1)
w m%siaufha XZ uqyqK; u; øj ìxÿ lsysmhla oud ta u; wkaùlaI lodj f;rmd ;=kS øj ia:rh we;s lr.; hq;=h'
w bkamiq PM'L' fldaKh ^2C2& uekak miq" tu w.fhka wvla ùÿre øj w;=re uqyqK; i`oyd wjê fldaKhg ^C2&
iudk fõ'
w tu ksid" iafka,a kshufhka"

n1 Sin i = n2 Sin r

w by; fojeks iólrKh" m<uq iólrKfhka fn§fuka øjfha j¾:kdxlh fiúh yel'

jeo.;a lreKq (-
w P we,afmfk;a; XY g iam¾Yj iú lrkafka" XY ;=<ska j¾;khla isÿ fkdùu i`oydh'
w P w,afmfk;a; XY mDIAGhg ;rula wE;ska isgqjqjfyd;a n i`oyd jeä w.hla ,eîug yels h'
w hdka;ñka fmkS fkdfmkS hk fudfyd; g l,ska ks¾.; lsrKh ,nd.;a úg n i`oyd wvq w.hla ,eîu isÿfõ' ^C
jeä jk úg&
w hdka;ñka fmkS fkdfmkS hk fudfyd;g miq ks¾.; lsrKh ,nd.;a úg n i`oyd jeä w.hla ,efí' ^C wvq jk
úg&
w C fjkqjg 2C ukskq ,nkafka fldaK ueksfï § isÿjk m%;sY; fodaIh wju lr .ekSu i`oydh'

Eng. Shamil Rathnayake [y;rjeks msgqj n,kak

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w we,afmfk;s ;rula wE;ska isgq úh hq;=h' fuhg fya;=j jkqfha ks¾.; lsrKh ks¾udKh lsÍfï § isÿjk fodaIh
wju lr .ekSu i`oyd h'

fodaIh
jeäfõ
fodaIh
wvqfõ

w wdf,dalh mrdj¾;kh flfrk uqyqK; wjia:d fofla§u XZ fõ' tneúka P w,afmfk;s msysgqu fjkia
fkdlrkafka kï wjia:d 2 §u I ,laIfha msysàu fjkia fkdfõ'
w by; zbz fmÍlaIKfha § M' ,laIfha § øj mg,h fkdmej;Su ksid n i`oyd by; 'a' mÍlaIKfha § w.h n i`oyd
,eîug mq`Mjk'

jHqy.; rpkd m%Yak

01' a) ùÿre - jd; w;=re uqyqK;lg q1 (>qc) iy q2(<qc) jk m;k fldaK iys;j talj¾K wdf,dal lsrK folla 1
rEmfhka fmkajd we;s mßÈ m;s; fõ' qc hkq ùÿre i`oyd wjê fldaKh fõ' lsrKj, .uka ud¾. iïmQ¾K lrkak'

q1
q2

rEmh ^1&

A
b) mQ¾K wNHka;r mrdj¾;kh l%uh u.ska ùÿre j, wjê fldaKh ks¾Kh lsÍug
Tng kshuj we;' 2 rEmfhys fmkajd we;s mßÈ iqÿ lvodishla u; m%siauhla ;nd
M
we;af;a tys AC uqyqK; iu`. (M) isria w,afmfk;a;la iam¾Y jk wdldrhg h'
m%siaufhys uqyqK;aj, udhsï lvodish u; we`o ;sfí'
C B
(i) fuu mÍlaIKfha § M w,afmfk;a; AC uqyqK; iu`. iam¾Y jk fia ;eìh hq;=h'
Y
fuhg fya;=j i`oyka lrkak'
X rEmh ^2&

(ii) BC uqyqK; yryd AB foi n,ñka B isg C olajd Tnf.a wei f.khk úg M w,afmfk;af;a m%;sìïnfhys l=uk
fjkiaùula ksÍCIKh lsÍug Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ o@

(iii) ;j;a w,afmfk;a;s folla Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka wod< ks¾.; lsrKfha m:h Tn mÍCIKd;aulj wkdjrKh
lr.kafka flfiao@ w,afmfk;a;s foflys msysgqï X iy Y f,i 2 rEmfha i,l=Kq lr we;'

Eng. Shamil Rathnayake [miajeks msgqj n,kak

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(iv) lsrK rEm igyk ks¾udKh lsÍu i`oyd Tng wkq.ukh lsÍug b;sßj we;s mshjr wkqms<sfj<g ,shd olajkak'
lsrK rEm igyk ks¾udKh lsÍfï mshjr úoyd oelaùu i`oyd 2 rEmh o Ndú;d lrkak'

(v) Tn lsrK igykska ,nd.kakd ñkqu ljf¾o@ th meyeÈ,sj lsrK igyfka o olajkak'

c) ùÿre - c,h w;=re uqyqK; i`oyd wjê fldaKh ks¾Kh lsÍug 3 A

rEmfhys fmkajd we;s mßÈ AB mDIaGh u; ;=kS c, ia:rhla ie§u
M ùÿre lodj
u`.ska fuu mÍlaIKh úlsrKh lr kej; isÿ lsÍug Tng kshuj
we;' c, ia:rh
(i) by; (b) fldgfia § ,nd.;a m%;sìïnhg idfmaCIj M C B
Y
w,afmfk;af;a kj m%;sìïnhg msysàu fld;eko@

X 3 rEmh

(ii) X iy Y g idfmaCIj kj ks¾.; lsrKh 3 rEmfhys we`o th X ' Y'

f,i kï lrkak'

d) by; (b) fldgfia § iy (c) fldgfia È ks¾Kh lrk ,o wjê fldaK ms<sfj,ska C1 iy C2 fõ' c,fha j¾;k
wxlh i`oyd m%ldYkhla C1 iy C2 weiqfrka fidhkak'

Eng. Shamil Rathnayake