Sri Vidhya Vikas Academy

Thermal Properties of Matter

Thermometry
1. T = 273 .15 + t C
C F − 32
2. =
5 9
F − 32 K − 273
3. =
9 5
(Pt − P0 ) (60 − 50 )
4. t=  100 C =  100 = 25 C
(P100 − P0 ) (90 − 50 )
V1 V2
5. Applying Charle’s law, we have =
T1 T2
x − LFP
6. Temperature on any scale can be converted into other scale by
UFP − LFP
Thermal Expansion
h1  (1 +  1 )  0 
1. = 1 =   = 
h2  2 (1 +   2 )  (1 +  ) 

2. Fractional change in period

T 1 1
=  =  2  10 − 6  10 = 10 − 5
T 2 2
T
% change =  100 = 10 − 5  100 = 10 − 3 %
T
L 1 +  ( )1
3. L = L0 (1 +  )  1 =
L2 1 +  ( )2
T 1 1
4. Loss in time per second =  =  (t − 0)
T 2 2
 loss in time per day
1  1 1
t =  t  t = t  (24  60  60 ) = t  86400
2  2 2
V1 1 +  t1
5. =
V2 1 +  t2

 2  10 −5
6. = = = 10 − 5 / C
2 2
7. Coefficient of volume expansion
 ( −  2 ) (10 − 9 .7)
 = = 1 = = 3  10 − 4
 .T  .( ) 10  (100 − 0)
Hence, coefficient of linear expansion

= = 10 − 4 / C
3
8.  = 0 (1 −  . ) = 13 .6[1 − 0 .18  10 −3 (473 − 273 )]
.
9. As we know  real =  app. +  vessel
  app. =  glycerine −  glass
 V 0 .24
10.  = = = 6  10 − 5 / C
V .T 100  40
Mass expelled
 app. =
11. Mass remained  T

L 0 . 01
12. = = = 2  10 − 5 / C
L0   5  100
13. Increase in length L = L0  
Calorimetry
Q = m .c. = 5  (1000  4 . 2)  (100 − 20 )
1.
2. Thermal capacity = Mass  Specific heat
Due to same material both spheres will have same specific heat. Also mass = Volume (V)  Density ()
 Ratio of thermal capacity
4 3
r1  3 3
m1 V1  r 1
= = = 3 =  1  =   = 1 : 8
m 2 V2  4 3  r2 
r2 2
3
3. Same amount of heat is supplied to copper and water so m c cc  c = mW cW  W

m c cc ( )c 50  10 −3  420  10
  W = = = 5 C
m W cW 10  10 − 3  4200
Li 80
W − 100 −
cW
4.  mix = = 1 = 10 C
2 2
5. W = JQ .
1
 mv 2 = J .[m.c. + mL ] = J [m S (475 − 25 ) + mL ]
2
1 gh
(mgh) = J  mc   =
6. As W = JQ  2  2 Jc

cal
( c water = 1000 )
kg  C
7. W = JQ  mgh = J  Q
mgh 5  9 .8  30
 Q= = = 350 cal
J 4.2
8. W = JQ  mg h = J (m.c. )
9. According to energy conservation, change in kinetic energy appears in the form of heat (thermal energy).
1  
 i.e. Thermal energy = m(v 12 − v 22 )  W = Q 
2  (Joule) (Joule) 
m1c11 + m 2 c 2 2
10. Temperature of mixture  =
m1c1 + m 2 2
Li 80 m iL i
W − 80 − m W W −
cW 1 = 012.  SW
11.  mix = = mix =
2 2 m i + mW