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Benefits - of - Market - Orientation
Benefits - of - Market - Orientation
w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate Executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
MES5662013SYN
Table of Contents
Module 1 Module 3
The Right Behaviors, the Wrong Behaviors ...p. 4 Action Item Two.................................................p. 16
Financial Benefits of a
Market-Oriented Organization..............................p. 7
Review............................................................................p. 8
Retention Quiz............................................................p. 9
w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate Executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
MES5662013SYN
Introduction and Fundamentals
module 1
Benefits of a Market Orientation
Market orientation is a business approach that
emphasizes paying close attention to:
• Customer needs;
• What your competitors are doing; and
Module 2
• What is going on in the market.
All of these components are essential for long-term
business success.
Module 3
Notes
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Course review
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Learning Objectives
By the end of this program, you’ll have the
knowledge and tools you need to start identifying
the market orientation of your group.
• You’ll understand what market orientation is.
• You’ll understand what a market-oriented
organization looks like.
• You’ll have the tools to quickly tell if your
company is market oriented and at what level.
• You’ll be able to help others in your company
do this kind of assessment.
Notes
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w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate Executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
MES5662013SYN benefits of a market orientation: Course Workbook 1
Market Orientation
What is market orientation?
module 1
• A matter of direction; it’s keeping your eye on
the horizon.
• Market-oriented companies are in tune with
their markets.
A market is just a group of customers or potential
customers.
Module 2
Market-oriented companies are customer focused.
They are in tune with customer needs.
• They have their eyes open for competitors
and strategies.
• They are aware of changing market conditions.
Notes
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Module 3
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Course review
Market IN Versus Product OUT
• A market-oriented organization takes all of the
information it has about the market to create
their products. Their philosophy would be
Market IN.
• A non-market-oriented organization starts
with the products that it has and focuses on
selling them to the market. Their philosophy
would be Product OUT.
Reflection Question
Is your company more “market in” or “product
Notes out”? Why?
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w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate Executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
MES5662013SYN benefits of a market orientation: Course Workbook 2
Market Orientation Definition
Module 1
department; it is the responsibility of the entire
company. It encompass not just customers and
competition but also the functional understanding
to make things happen.
You also need to have a focus on:
• Cross-functional teamwork,
Module 2
• Pricing, and
• Profitability.
NOTEs
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Module 3
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CouRse RevieW
Examples of Market Orientation: Company A
Company A—A high-tech computer and
accessories provider
Situation:
• Reorganized to become more customer focused
• Shifted its product-centric organization
to one driven by customer segments
Results:
• Engineers were encouraged to think more
broadly about their products and the whole
customer experience.
• Engineers started to respond to customer
surveys.
NOTEs
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w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
Mes5662013sYN Benefits of a Market orientation: Course Workbook 3
Examples of Market Orientation: Company B
Company B—A computer components
Module 1
manufacturer
Situation:
• Difficult to quantify previous customer
feedback efforts
• Conducted interview sessions to probe
customers for desired outcomes not solutions.
Module 2
Results:
• Fueled idea and development processes that
met unknown needs of users
REFLECTION QUEsTIONs
What is your perception of how your company’s
product or service solves your customers’
problems?
Module 3
do you think your customers have the same
NOTEs perception? How can you go about finding out?
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NOTEs
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w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
Mes5662013sYN Benefits of a Market orientation: Course Workbook 4
Market Orientation Assessment Tool
Discover how marketing-oriented your company is. Please check one per question.
module 1
This Somewhat
This Sounds This Doesn’t Sound
Question Sounds Like
Like My Company. Like My Company.
My Company.
Module 2
I know who our biggest
competitors are.
Module 3
5 I recently had marketing
knowledge training.
Course review
about next quarter’s sales.
Key
Count up the number of answers you have in the “This Sounds Like My Company” column. If you have:
1–3: Your company may have a Low Market Orientation
4–5: Your company may have a Medium Market Orientation
6–7: Your company may have a High Market Orientation
Note: For faster results, you can fill this out online on slide 10 of this course at: www.mes.executiveboard.com.
Now take a look at the questions you scored “This doesn’t sound like my company” or “This somewhat
sounds like my company.” For just one of these questions, describe one thing your company could
change to make that question sound like your company.
w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate Executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
MES5662013SYN benefits of a market orientation: Course Workbook 5
Benefits of a Market orientation
Module 1
Benefits of a Market Orientation
Research shows that market-oriented companies
are more profitable than those which are not.
Benefits to running a market-oriented culture:
• Your company will not last very long without
Module 2
a good market orientation.
• The very survival of your business depends
on addressing changing customer needs and
competitive forces.
• If no one buys your product, the organization
will fail, so you need to listen to what
customers are saying.
Module 3
REFLECTION QUEsTION
What do you think you and your company have
NOTEs to gain by becoming more market oriented?
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NOTEs
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w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
Mes5662013sYN Benefits of a Market orientation: Course Workbook 6
Financial Benefits of a Market-Oriented Organization
Main benefit of actually having a good market-
Module 1
oriented culture is customer satisfaction.
• Long-term satisfied customers buy more and
higher margin products than dissatisfied ones.
• On average, it costs five times as much to acquire
a new customer as to keep an existing one.
• Long-term customers are more profitable.
Module 2
• Over the life of a customer, profitability increases
year over year.
• Keep good customers around for as long as you
can.
NOTEs
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Module 3
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A Good Attitude Pays Off
Higher market-oriented attitudes lead to higher
average salaries.
• The attitude scores toward things like
customers, competition, teamwork,
profitability, and pricing are related to
advancement in job title and resulting salary.
• People with the highest market orientation
on average have higher salaries.
• Bottom Line: Improve your market attitude
and improve your standing and salary.
REFLECTION QUEsTIONs
do you think that individuals in your company
think that being market oriented is important?
w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
Mes5662013sYN Benefits of a Market orientation: Course Workbook 7
Review
Benefits of a Market Orientation Review:
Module 1
• Market-oriented organizations focus on the
customer, the competition, and the market.
• Benefits of establishing a market-oriented
culture:
– Increased customer satisfaction leads
to customer retention
Module 2
– Increased customer lifetime value, customer
share of wallet, and lower marketing costs
• Customer satisfaction is an important metric
and indicates performance of a market-
oriented company.
NOTEs
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Module 3
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w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
Mes5662013sYN Benefits of a Market orientation: Course Workbook 8
Retention Quiz
Please circle one answer per question.
module 1
1. What are the benefits of customer retention?
a. Lower customer acquisition costs
b. Short-term gross margin improvement
c. Higher customer satisfaction results
d. Long-term customers are more profitable over time because they often buy higher-priced products
Module 2
2. A market-oriented Engineering department should:
a. Focus solely on internal specs and requirements.
b. Think narrowly about the product features they are working on.
c. Respond with creative solutions to customer requests.
d. Respond literally to customer requests for product features.
Module 3
3. If you are seeking to convince a colleague to adopt a market-oriented attitude, you might use the argument,
“A market-oriented attitude is correlated with…”
a. Higher salary
b. Higher job satisfaction
c. Lower job stress
Course review
4. What is a key metric in a market-oriented organization?
a. Quarterly profitability
b. Customer satisfaction
c. Short-term customer retention figures
d. Gross margin
Note: To receive credit for this quiz and see an explanation of each correct answer,
take this quiz online in slide 25 of this course at www.mes.executiveboard.com.
Notes
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w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate Executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
MES5662013SYN benefits of a market orientation: Course Workbook 9
Creating a Market orientation
Module 1
Creating a Market-Oriented Organization
We’ve covered the basics of market orientation;
now it’s time to talk about some of the key attitudes
and behaviors necessary to achieve a market
orientation in your organization.
We will cover:
Module 2
• Key attitudes needed to achieve a market
orientation with a case study example for each,
and
• Key actions you can take to help your company
achieve its goals.
Module 3
NOTEs
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REFLECTION QUEsTIONs
What behaviors does your company exhibit that
make them a high market-oriented company?
w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
Mes5662013sYN Benefits of a Market orientation: Course Workbook 10
Customer-Focused Behaviors
Customers are key to market orientation and
Module 1
a core element of your market strategy. It’s easy
to become “product focused” instead of market
or customer focused.
Elements of customer-focused behaviors:
• Every customer interaction is treated as a
way to understand and improve the customer
experience to improve customer loyalty.
Module 2
• Customer complaints are used to learn and
change to better satisfy our customers.
• Customer feedback is shared all across the
organization.
• All employees are given customer training.
Module 3
NOTEs
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The Problem: After a disappointing product launch in the early 1990s, CellTech’s handheld radio products
division began to reassess its product development process. Specifically, they sought to build a more robust
means for identifying the entire set of customer needs during the use of its products.
What Happened? CellTech built its new, comprehensive approach to customer learning using two key
processes. First, they mapped out the customer “ecosystem” for the use of a given product, identifying all
relevant stakeholders, their interconnections, and the conditions under which each comes into contact with
the product. Second, the division surfaced the complete set of these stakeholders’ desired “outcomes”—those
results they ultimately sought to gain from use of the product.
What Were the Results? By using constituency mapping and outcome-based interviewing, CellTech’s
handheld radio products division achieved a much deeper and more holistic view of customer needs. This
advanced understanding led to multiple successful new product introductions, and the enhancement
of existing product lines with new features that customers highly value. As a result, CellTech continues
to grow in its category.
1
Pseudonym.
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© 2013 The Corporate executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
Mes5662013sYN Benefits of a Market orientation: Course Workbook 11
Competitor-Oriented Behaviors
A healthy attitude toward competition means
Module 1
understanding how customers choose between
available options, benchmarking against
competitive products, and clearly understanding
how they are approaching the markets.
Elements of competitor-oriented behaviors:
• A wide-angle view of all forms of competition
and market trends contributes to growth a
Module 2
decline of customers
• Benchmarking against competitors in areas
like product quality and customer satisfaction
• Training employees to learn about competitors
• Maintaining customer storyboard that shows
competitors’ advertising, product positioning,
and value propositions
Module 3
NOTEs
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Industry: Shipping/Logistics
Sales (Billions): More Than US$50
Headquarters: Europe
The Problem: In early 2006, the European Commission passed measures to fully deregulate all postal
services operating under its jurisdiction by the year 2008. Therefore, for the first time in its history of
operation, several European nations’ postal operations were forced to compete in the free market.
What Happened? Realizing that it would soon be operating without governmental protection, EuroPost
underwent a significant transition to position itself to retain its market share and profitability when the
industry deregulated. Specifically, EuroPost developed a greater global focus, expanding its services into
international growth markets to account for the loss of domestic market share.
This initiative first required a substantial investment in product and service enhancement to ensure the
firm could attract global accounts. Firm executives reported that the company invested nearly $9 billion into
upgrading and expanding its services. This investment allowed EuroPost to extend its presence into new
markets; for example, the firm acquired Europe’s largest shipping logistics contract.
What Were the Results? Due to its efforts to expand business outside domestic markets, EuroPost
successfully developed a global presence, now generating more than 45% of its revenues internationally.
Firm executives report that the growth of international revenue serves to insulate the firm from domestic
deregulation, allowing the firm to protect its business among increasing competition.
1
Pseudonym.
w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
Mes5662013sYN Benefits of a Market orientation: Course Workbook 12
Team Approach Behaviors
To create solutions that are customer focused, your
Module 1
organization needs to get out
of the functional box and start operating across
disciplines.
Elements of team approach behaviors:
• Cross-functional teams are formed to create
customer solutions.
• Teams are empowered to take ownership
Module 2
in the marketing strategies they develop.
• Performance is judged on the team’s
performance.
• Marketing plans are created by cross-
functional teams.
• Teams proactively share best practices with
Module 3
other teams across the organization.
NOTEs
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Module 1
organizations. How your prices relate to value,
the competition, and cost and margin are all
important.
Elements of pricing-oriented behaviors:
• Pricing is market based and considers what our
customers value and our competitors provide.
• Cost margins are considered irrelevant.
Module 2
• Products are priced from top down.
• Price is positioned strategically to create
a reference price.
• Products are priced based on a customer’s
economic value, perceived value, and emotional
value.
Module 3
NOTEs
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Module 1
performance. A market-oriented company is
always looking to create value for the long term.
Elements of profit-oriented behaviors:
• Valuable customers and non-valuable
customers are identified.
• Marketing profits and marketing ROI for all
of our products are measured.
Module 2
• Customer satisfaction and loyalty are tracked
and considered as important as any financial
metric.
• Service, product, and brand performance are
tracked to understand how each contributes
to profitability.
Module 3
NOTEs
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module 1
Approach.
Customer Focus: Identify three customer touch points where you would like to improve.
1. Pick three touch points that you would like to see improved to create a better customer experience
or to get better customer information (point of purchase, ads, customer service calls, etc.) Ask a
colleague for help if you get stumped.
Module 2
2. Come up with one change or improvement for each touch point.
Example: Corporate Web site Make it easier for customer to find products.
Module 3
2
Course review
Team Approach: Describe the unique perspectives that each member of a cross-functional team
brings to solve a customer satisfaction challenge.
1. Read Scenario: Big Satellite TV Company wants to improve its customer satisfaction. They form a
cross-functional team to tackle the challenge. Some of the different members of the team are listed
on the table below.
2. What unique perspective does each of these team members bring?
Product Manager
Market Researcher
w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate Executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
MES5662013SYN benefits of a market orientation: Course Workbook 16
Review
The five attitudes needed to create a market-
Module 1
oriented organization are:
• Customer,
• Competitor,
• Team,
• Price, and
• Profit.
Module 2
NOTEs
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Module 3
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w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
Mes5662013sYN Benefits of a Market orientation: Course Workbook 17
Retention Quiz
Match the behavior with the correct attitude.
module 1
1. A customer-focused attitude is best expressed by which behavior?
a. More focus on products
b. No attention to customer turnover
c. Focus on short-term profitability
d. Focus on customer satisfaction
Module 2
2. In a market-oriented company, customer complaints are used to and to better
satisfy customers.
a. learn, change
b. grow, profit
c. share, change
d. learn, profit
Module 3
3. Market-oriented companies take a view of all forms of competition.
a. strategic
b. positioning
c. short, focused
d. wide-angle
Course review
4. Cross-functional teams help coordinate focused solutions.
a. business unit–
b. customer-
c. strategic-
d. marketing-
5. Products should be priced based on a customer’s value, perceived value, and value.
a. pricing, top down
b. top down, economic
c. emotional, economic
d. competitive, emotional
Notes
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w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate Executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
MES5662013SYN benefits of a market orientation: Course Workbook 18
Conclusion
Module 1
Remember some of these key things you can do
to get going:
1. Complete a market orientation assessment
and ask colleagues to do the same.
2. Identify three customer touch points where
you would like to improve.
Module 2
3. Describe the unique perspectives that each
member of a cross-functional team brings
to solve a customer satisfaction challenge.
NOTEs
Module 3
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w w w. m e s . e x e c u t i v e b o a r d . c o m
© 2013 The Corporate executive Board Company. All Rights Reserved.
Mes5662013sYN Benefits of a Market orientation: Course Workbook 19
Glossary of Terms
module 1
Brand—A name, symbol, image, or mark associated with a specific product or service to which
customers attach emotional or psychological meaning, activating past associations with function,
image, or experience
Module 2
Customer Retention—The percentage of customer retained from one period of time to another
Commodity—A convenience product that is bought often and consumed routinely, often poorly
Module 3
differentiated, and sold primarily on the basis of price
Market IN—A market-oriented organization that takes all of the information it has about the market
to create their products
Course review
Market Orientation—Companies which have a focus on customers, competition, and the market
Product Line—A group of products with similar characteristics marketed by an organization to one
general market
Product OUT—A non-market-oriented organization that starts with the products that it has and focuses
on selling them to the market
Congratulations! You have finished this training course. Now head back to the MES Web site listed
below and look for more courses to grow your marketing knowledge:
www.mes.executiveboard.com/Members/ResearchAndTools/AllTraining.aspx.