Research Methodology

Turabian Style Citations

By

Usman Ghani

Roll No.

01-2325-MPM

Department of Archeology,University of
Punjab
Books
One Author
(Citation)
Ruiter,Robin de.Worldwide Evil and Misery:The Legacy of the 13 Satanic bloodlines.
Belgium:Mayra Publications, 2008.
(Foot note)
9.Robin de Ruiter, Worldwide Evil and Misery:The Legacy of the 13 Satanic
bloodlines (Belgium:Mayra Publications, 2008),133.

Two or More Authors

(Citation)
Mishra, Neeru and Tanay Mishra.The Garden Tomb of Humayun:An Abode in
Paradise.India:Aryan Book International, 2003.
(Foot note)
4. Nehru Mishra, and Tanay Mishra,The Garden Tomb of Humayun:An Abode in
Paradise (India:Aryan Book International, 2003), 21.

Electronic Book
(Citation)
Davis, Viola.Finding Me.Canada:HarperCollins Publishers Ltd, 2022.PDF.
(Foot note)
34.Viola Davis, Finding Me (Canada:HarperCollins Publishers Ltd, 2022), PDF.

Chapter in a Book
(Citation)
Jones, Dalu, “The Elements of Decoration:Surface,Pattern and Light”, in Architecture
of the Islamic World, edited by George Michell, 144-176.London:Thamas and
Hudson,1995.
(Foot note)
11.Dalu Jones, “The Elements of Decoration:Surface,Pattern and Light”, in
Architecture of the Islamic World, ed. George Michell (London:Thamas and
Hudson,1995), 144.

Translated Books
(Citation)
Taïa, Abdellah.A Country for Dying.Translated by Emma Ramadan.USA:Seven
Stories Press, 2020.
(Foot note)
23.Abdellah Taïa, A Country for Dying, Trans.Emma Ramadan (USA:Seven Stories
Press, 2020), 113.

Journals
One Author
(Citation)
Malik, Aqsa. “Evaluate the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral interventions to
reduce the severe level of Depression among the University students.”Research
Studies of Pakistan volume 56, no. 02 (July-December 2019):23-37.
(Foot note)
12.Aqsa Malik, “Evaluate the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral interventions to
reduce the severe level of Depression among the University students,” Research
Studies of Pakistan volume 56, no. 02
(July-December 2019):25.

Two or More Authors

(Citation)
Mahmood, Zahid, and Ahmad Ejaz, and Lubna Zaheer. “A Reappraisal:Civil Military
Relation in Pakistan,2008-2013.”Research Studies of Pakistan volume 56, no. 02
(July-December 2019):131-143.
(Foot note)
44.Zahid Mahmood and Ahmad Ejaz and Lubna Zaheer,“A Reappraisal:Civil
Military Relation in Pakistan,2008-2013,” Research Studies of Pakistan volume 56,
no. 02 (July-December 2019):135.

From a full text Database

(Citation)
Hatton,Timothy J. “Asylum Migration to the Developed World Persecution,
Incentives, and Policy.”The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 34, No. 1 (Winter
2020):75-93. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26873531 (accessed January 21, 2024).
(Foot note)
14.Timothy J.Hatton,“Asylum Migration to the Developed World

Persecution, Incentives, and Policy,”The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.

34, No. 1 (Winter 2020):79, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26873531 (accessed January 21,
2024).

Online Journal Article

(Citation)
Ratcliff,Roger, and Hans P.A. Van Dongen. “The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Item
and Associative Recognition Memory.”Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory,
and Cognition Vol. 44, No. 2 (Feburary 2018), https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?
doi=10.1037%2Fxlm0000452 (accessed January 21, 2024).
(Foot note)
10.Roger Ratcliff and Hans P.A. Van Dongen, “The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on
Item and Associative Recognition Memory,” Experimental Psychology: Learning,
Memory, and Cognition Vol. 44, No. 2 (Feburary 2018),
https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fxlm0000452 (accessed January
21, 2024).

Magazines
Print
(Citation)
Najmi, Mehmood Mian. “Qissa Hakeem-e-Luqman.”Sunday Magazine, August
6,2023.
(Foot note)
5. Mehmood Mian Najmi, “Qissa Hakeem-e-Luqman,”Sunday Magazine, August
6,2023,2.

Two or More Author

(Citation)
Afaq, Dr.Filza, and Dr.Naveed Butt. “Maan ka Dodh:No Mulad ky liye mukamal
ghazaa.”Sunday magazine, August 6,2023.
(Foot note)
3. Dr.Filza Afaq, and Dr.Naveed Butt,“Maan ka Dodh:No Mulad ky liye mukamal
ghazaa,”Sunday magazine, August 6,2023,4.

Magazine Article from Full-text base Data base

(Citation)
Jabr,Ferris. “The Whale who went Awol.”The New York Times Magazines,January
14,2024. https://www.nytimes.com/international/section/magazine (accessed January
21, 2024).
(Foot note)
1. Ferris Jabr, “The Whale who went Awol,” The New York Times Magazines,
January 14,2024, 08, https://www.nytimes.com/international/section/magazine
(accessed January 21, 2024).

Online Magazine Article

(Citation)
Markham, Adam. “Cultural Heritage in a Changing Climate.” Watch Magazine,
March 1, 2022. https://www.wmf.org/publication/2022-watch-magazine (accessed
January 21, 2024).
(Foot note)
2. Adam Markham, “Cultural Heritage in a Changing Climate,” Watch Magazine,
March 1, 2022, https://www.wmf.org/publication/2022-watch-magazine (accessed
January 21, 2024).

Newspapers
Printed article
(Foot note)
1. Ishaq Tanoli, “Full court reference held for outgoing acting CJ of SHC,” Dawn,
November 2, 2023.

From a full text database

(Foot note)
2.Mark Landler, “Prince Harry Withdraws Libel Claim Against Mail on Sunday
Publisher,” The New York Times, January 18, 2024,
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/19/world/europe/prince-harry-libel-claim.html?
searchResultPosition=1 (accessed January 21, 2024).

Online newspaper article

(Foot note)
1. Munir Ahmed, and Jon Gambrell AP, “Pakistan strikes inside Iran against militant
targets, stokes regional tensions,” The times of Earth, January 18,2024,
https://www.timesofearth.com/2024/01/18/pakistan-strikes-inside-iran-against-
militant-targets-stokes-regional-tensions/ (accessed January 21, 2024).

Letter to Editor
(Foot Note)
2. Gojo Satoru, Letter to the editor, The New York Times, January 21, 2024.

Electronic Sources
Entire site
(Citation)
Sterte, Linnea. Stages of Rot. https://50wattsbooks.com/products/stages-of-rot
(accessed January 21, 2024).
(Foot Note)
17. Sterte, Linnea, Stages of Rot, https://50wattsbooks.com/products/stages-of-rot
(accessed January 21, 2024).

Single page on Site

(Citation)
Arshad, Zara. “The Mum of Quetta:A popular myth of town.” Voice of Balochistan.
https://voiceofbalochistan.pk/blogs/the-mum-of-quetta-a-popular-myth-of-town/
(accessed January 21, 2024).
(Foot Note)
1. Zara Arshad. ““The Mum of Quetta:A popular myth of town.” Voice of
Balochistan, https://voiceofbalochistan.pk/blogs/the-mum-of-quetta-a-popular-myth-
of-town/ (accessed January 21, 2024).

Corporate Author
(Citation)
N.K.Jemisin. Welcome-Epiphany 2.0.https://nkjemisin.com/ (accessed January 21,
2024).
(Foot Note)
6. N.K.Jemisin, Welcome-Epiphany 2.0, https://nkjemisin.com/ (accessed January
21, 2024).

Personal Homepage
(Citation)
Kurosaki, Ichigo. Gamer’s Paradise. https://gamersparadise.com/ (accessed January
21, 2024).
(Foot Note)
1.Ichigo Kurosaki, Gamer’s Paradise, https://gamersparadise.com/ (accessed January
21, 2024).
E-Mail
(Foot Note)
1.Madara Uchiha, e-mail to author, January 21, 2024.