58 Genetics

5. In a fully turgid cell. which one of the (c) Both 'a' and 'b'
(d) None of the above
following will be zero?
(a) Wall pressure (b) Suction preSSure 13. Girdling (ringing) experiment cannot be
(c) Osmotic pressure (d) Turgor pressUre performed in
(a) willows
6. As intensity of light increases (b) Indian rubber plants
(a) the rate of transpiration increases (c) Sugarcane
(b) the rate of photosvnthesis increases (d) mango tree
(c) the rate of atbsorption of water increases
(d) All of the above 14. If the cell X has OP=5 and TP = 4 and is
surounded by the cell with OP =3 and
7. Among the following which form of soil TP=1then what will be the direction of
water is available of plants? water movement?
(a) Gravitational water (b)Capillary water (a) From cell X to other cells
(c) Hygroscopicwater (d) Water table (b) From other cells to cells X
8. Water rises through the xylem mainly due to (c) No movement of water
(a) imbibition (b) osmosis (d) Water willmove freely
(c) transpiration (d) capillarity 15. The acrosome plays an important role in
9. In the mechani_m of opening and closing of the
stomata the important factor is (a) penetration of oVum by sperm
(a) the presence of chloroplasts in the guard (b) fusion of the nuclei of gametes
cells (c) motility of thesperm
(b) the shape of the guard cells (d) identification of the oVum
(c) the protein content of the cells
(d) the starch content of the cells 16. Female pronucleus refers to the nucleus
of the ovum
10. Abscisic acid is called stress hormone (a) after fertilisation
because (b) before onset of maturation division
(a) it prevents excessive loss of water (c) before the second maturation division
(b) it causes water stress when the intensity (d) after the second maturation division
of light increases
(c) it causes leaf fall under water stress 17. Cleavage divisions of mammalian ova
(d) None of the above are simple holoblastic because the
amount of yolk is
11. In succulant plants the stomata open during (a) very large (b) moderate
the night and close by the day which of the (c) negligible (d) very little
following would be the best hypothesis to
explain in mechanism of stomatal action in 18. The cavity formed during gastrulation
night only? is
(a) Low CO, concentration accumulates organic (a) blastocoel (b) haenmocoel
acids resulting in the increased concentration (c) coelenteron (d) archenteron
of the cell sap
19. The layer of gastrula that forms the
(b)CO, accumulates reduces pH and stimulates central nervous system is
enzymes resulting in the accumulation of (a) ectoderm
Sugar (b) trophoectoderm
(c) CO, is used up and increased pH results in (c) mesoderm
the accumulation of sugars
(d) endoderm
(d) Absorption of CO, and its conversion to
organic acids results in the increased uptake 20. After the separation of ectodermal layer
of potassium ions and water the inner cell mass is known as
(a) blastodermic vesicle
12, With in increase in the root shoot ratio (b) enbryonic disc
(a) the rate of transpiration increases (c) mesoendoderm
(b) the rate of absorption of water increases (d) None of the above
Genetics
59

21. In mammals the yolk sac is

(a) rudimentary 30. The informational molecules carrying
(b) absent
(c) well-developed (d) None of these
hereditary information are
(a) polypeptides (b) polysaccharides
22. Spermiogenesis is the formation of (c) polynucleotides (d) All of these
(a)spermatids from spermatozoa 31. A molecule of DNA Was found to contain
(6)spermatids from
(C) spermatozoa fromspermatogonia
spermatids
120 adenine and 120 thymine bases
(a) spermatozoa from sperm mother cells only. How many nucleotides comprise
this molecule of DNA?
23. Corona radiata is a (a) 120 (b) 240 (C) 480 (d) 60
layer of elongated
follicular cells formed by 32. The best evidence that DNA is a genetic
(a) primary oocyte (b) o0gonial cells
(c) egg mother cells material comes from
(d) polar bodies (a) the fact that chromosomes are made up
24. In human beings on the of DNA
the ova pass into rupture of follicle (b)the studies on the transformation of
(a) coelomic cavity (b) Fallopian tube bacterial cell
(C) mesovarium (d) fimbriae (c) the finding that DNA is not present in the
25. cytoplasm
Polyspermy
(a) white
is prevented by (d) the finding that chloroplasts and
line membrane mitochondria also have DNA and are
(b) antifertilizen semi-autonomous structures
(c) fertilisation membrane
(d) All of the above 33. A DNA strand is directly involved in the
synthsis of all of the following except
26. The correct sequence in the process of (a) another DNAstrand (b) protein molecule
development is (c) tRNA molecules (d) None of these
(a) fertilisation ’ zygote’ cleavage ’ morula
’ blastula’ gastrula 34. During transcription
(b) fertilisation’ cleavage ’ morula ’ zygote (a) an RNAmolecule is synthesised within a
ribosome
’ blastula ’ gastrula
(c) fertilisation ’ zygote ’ blastula ’ morula (b) a polypeptide chain is synthesised
(c) an RNAmolecule is synthesised on a
’ cleavage’ gastrula DNA template
(d) cleavage ’ zygote ’ fertilisation -> morula
(d) a DNA molecule is sythesised on a DNA
’ blastula’ gastrula template
Z7. During cleavage mitotic divisions take place 35. Degeneracy of genetic code means
in quick succession which results in a/an (a) more than one codons can code for one
a) decrease in cytonuclear ratio amino acid
(b) increase in cytonuclear ratio (b) one codon can code for more than one
(c) decrease in nucleo cytoplasmic ratio amino acid
(d) None of the above (c) some codons are degenerated as they
do not code for any amino acid
28. Function of fertilisation is (d) the codons degenerate after the
(a) to activate the ovum
(b) to stimulate segmentation synthesis of polypeptide chain
chromosomes 36. Okazaki fragments are
(C) to restore the number of
(d) All of the above (a) segments of DNAcapable of replication
that (b) segments of a chain of nucleotides
29. Sperm lysin are enzymes
sperms into the formed during replication of DNA
(a) nelp in the passage of (c) segments of DNA which undergo
Fallopian tube recombination
surface of the
() help the sperm to reach the (d) segments of chain of nucleotides formed
OVum
(c) Both 'a' and 'b'
during transcription
(d) None of the above
 44. 43. 42. 41. 39. 38. 37. 60
40.
recon
polypeptide
codon
(C) (a) amino
acids?
A (c)61(a59 (d) theory
) Out (cgene (a)
) (b)Beadle (d) (c) Enzyme(b) (a) (d) replication
uring
(a)
(b) because
(c) Discontinuous igasc
topOisomerase (a) The
(e) strand (d) Both('ca)' mixture
(b) living
(aautoradiography
) (C) (a)used
Inreplication To
functional None
mutation one peptidebond of
catalyses acid
acidsanother tohelps helicases nucleotides replication None rejuvenated demonstrate
of catalyses helps hydrogen
together
on DNA
DNAoiecuie typeliving heatGriffiths Both
enzyme
one of rough
possible64 gene and of rough killed of 'a'
of in in DNA
the
peptidyl side polymerase the and 'b' heat and
theory Tatum
one transferring
shifting experiment of
in
unit removal bonding and bonds forks smooth type
above of in which above becteria 'b
protein enzyme synthesis during DNA
topOisomerasesthe one unwinds killed
of transferase of died semi-conservative
codons
how are hoid type
gene of ribosomes molecule
between direction can breaks
muton
cistron
(d) (b) (d63 )
) (b60 tRNA amino endonuclease(d) (b) changed centrifugation
crystallography (d) ultra(b)
X-rayMesselson
ynthesis known polymerise
the replication because
smooth
hypothesis hel:case of mice
which two gradualy of bacteria
after only DNA
adjacent group and injected
many
codefor for of canstrands
into bacteria
specifies
is the the
of e
thforming takes is smooth were and
known formation act reseals
amino an m mode
amino RNA only with Stahl
place and
asone a a of

Genetic53. 52. 51. A 50. 49. 48. 47. 46. 45.

experimentally
demonstrated
Weismann animals
(d) (c) between
(c) (a) Abydifferent geographical
(b) (a) There
biospecies (C) (a) (c) (b) (a) of
(d) synthesis isThe (d) (c) (b) Adaptive evolutionary
(d) (c) (b) (a)
(adivergence
) Reproductive (d) (cDarwin's Malthusian
theory
) (b) (a) Lamarck's theory
(d) influenced
(c) (b) (a) by by characters
In
Weismann
Pasteur
Louis(c) (a) A The
samedifferentsame sympatric Lamarckism
Lamarckism radiation
Malthusian
Darwinism researchenvironment
the diverse
migration extermination
species
species
the maintenance of of failed
has was did Huxley's mutation natural
formulating
Hugo modern differentiation theory
is species use evolution been the not
radiation to
de basisanimnal animal more of form account
Vries animals used from
explain firsttheory concept theory selection was
species areas and radio-isotopes
theory changed of
and and and suitedfrom isolation theory of
ofcompetitionof of inheritance
to the of the disproved
some different
adaptationof same of of
inhabiting Darwinism de species the for of
de destroy natural
is VriesDarwinism of centres to an is completely of HugoDarwin
theory
Lederberg
Charles
Darwin
(d) (b) different allopatric
species (b)
(d) known Vries sOurces fossilsevolution Charles
Darwin
Lamarck
(d) (b)JB
niche organic ancestrala results evolution
sibling theory different
niche niche theory cancer in de by
for theory biological of selection of
niche as theory dispersal of Vries was of
in acauired Genetics
survivalspecies different evolution type evolution evolution
greatly
was to
a
 00. 04. Single
gene63. 62. geneticThe61. 60. 59. 58. 57. 56. 55. 54. Genetics
The character
(c) pleiotropy
(c)15:1 9:7 (a)ratio maltOseribose (a)phenotropy is apospory
(c) (a) apogamy (C) (a)from DD
The herbaceuma) nucleoid(c)
(c) (AA structure
(a) The
(d) (c) origin
(ibts) (itas) The (c16
) (a23 The introns
) man be (c) Split
(a)
Kornberg In-vitro
Strasburger
(c) (a) Robert Hooke(c) (a)Who recombination
isolation
(d) (cgenetic
mutation (a)
(b) rapid
) Polyploidy
Complementary chromosome amino its Both Porter development
sugar process genomeanticodon tRNA minimum genes discovered
somatic formation
'a' DNA
acid and
found is is is
by of named are
cell is 'b' synthesis a
affecting which constitution
Gossypiumprokaryotesof carriedarms number composed he of genetic
gene in is
tmultiple of
DNA called according cell? a
:3:3:1(d)13:39(b)deoxyribose(d) penetrance
complete
polymorphism
fructose (b) (d) (b) angiospory (d)
diplospory (b) (d ) (b)BB ribosome(d)
centromere (b) 225
(d) (b22
) exons
(d ) (b) Watson Robert
Brown
(d) (b) (d)
Robert
Brown (b) new
produces gametophyte ofNone discovered None mechanism
is Both sets species
more linkage of
is of
'a' called to of of
and these chromosomes
these
phenotypic than one because
'c'
groups by leading
develops a of
One
these
in of to

77. 76. 75. 74. 73. The72. 71. 70. 69. 68. 67. 66.
d) selective
adaptive
(value
advantage
selective
(c) (value
bFitness
) antimutator
(a) mutable
gene(gene c) (a) rate cistron
A (c) spotAunit Mutation
Wright
hot(a) Stadler (c) (a) R-lineA-line (c) coined
(1917)
(c) (a) The Court Stout by
(a) autogamy (Genetic
inbreeding
c) (a) phenotype (inbreeds
(a)
d) developing
(extreme
c) (b) Genetic cultivars
modern
cultivars
(dobsolite landGene
) (c) (b) race(a) Davenport
) (1908)
(dJohannsen
(c) (1903)
(b) (a) Law Mendel Lamarck
1820(a) wasDarwinproposed by
(c) (a)Theory
All
gene population
sOurce
None advanced Vavilov Shull
of than male term
of
of pool parallel
the is which assortative of assortative and
also others mutation was sterility th e consists (1926, of
above East 1821(b)
above breeding born 'Acquired
referred exhibits first self-incompatibility
is 51)
(1908) variation
in line of in
referred discovered mating mating the
mutator
spothot(dgene
) (b) recon
muton
(d) (b) Morgan a Muiler
(d) (b) B-line
(d) (b) East(d) Shul(b) outbreeding (d) (b) materials (c) Bateson
Weisrmann
(d) (b)
to higher gene is
All None year
as referred was 1822 character'
of is
to is these is
known by of form given
mutation as these useful (d)
to was of
as as by1828 was
in 61
 84. 83. 82. 81. 80. 79, 78. 62
81.(a) 71.(b) 61.(a) 51.(b) 41.(c) 31.(b) 21.(c) 11.(d) (a)1.
reported
Correns
Cospari Fischer
The Wright
(c) (a) was by Sewall ) Cytoplasmic
achloroplasts
(c) (RA The (c) (a) (c) (b) (aOperon
(d) discovered ) wasby (d) (c) (bInduced Substitution
) (a)transition(c) purine
called frequencies
(a) is selectia
(c) (after
a) In
Both Watson
Crick
andTeminJacob development
induction
None
production addition random
Britten a
first term generation
82.(c) 72.(a) 62.(b) 52.(d) 42.(a) 32.(b) 22.(c) 12.(d) (c)2. 'a' of mutations random
and and and model genetic
case polygenes and the of
genes Baltimore Monod above male of of remain
'b' Davidson of haploids of
83.(b) 73.(a) 63.(c) 53.(d) 43.(c) 33.(d) 23.(d) 13.(c) (b) 3. of one drift
in
mating
gene sterilityimproved are the
cytoplasmic
inheritance was (d) (b) are (1961) deletion
transversion (d) (b) mutation
(d) (b)
Sturtevant
Renner (DS
Mathur
(d) (b) Falconerd) (b)mitochondria
K (1953) (1971) useful purine constant
found regulation absence
All
first None
84.(a) (74.a) 64.(d) 54.(d) 44.(b) 34.(c) 24.(a) 14.(a) (d)4. varieties ofpopulation
used of in in these
these by of
generation
25.(c) 15.(a) (b)5.
85.(c) 75.(c) 65.(a) 55.(a) 45.(a) (35.a) Answers by in another
E. gene
coli
86.(b) 76.(b) 66.(a) 56.(c) 46.(b) 36.(d) 26.(a) (16.d) (d)6.
90. 89. 88. 87. 86. 85.
Haldane Janssens
(1942) (1909)
(c) Chiasma
(d)Morgan
(1910) (b) (a) Haldane
Muller
(d) (cHJ
) (linkage zygotene
(d) (c) Crossing
The leptotene
b) (a) diplotene (b) lysosomes
(a) allosomes ) Sex recessive
(cY-chromosome
) (aautosome (d)Bride
(cMcLung
) (1902)
(c) (a) Colour determination
Morgan (b) (a) The
87.(b) 77.(d) 67.() 57.(c) 47.(c) 37.(c) (27.a) 17.(C) (b) 7. Bateson Bateson TH pachytene chromosomes Bateson
Morgancoupling genic
were blindness
gene
was over
and and and
88.(a) 78.(d) 68.(d) 58.(a) 48.(c) 38.(b) 28.(d) 18.(d) (c)8. firstPunnet (1910)given and takes located balance
was
Punnet Punnet
discoveredby by are propo8ed
repulsion placeautoSomes is
(1905) (1905) ribosomes (d) (bchromosome
) also (d) (b) on
89.(d) 79.(c) 69.(b) 59.(a) 49.(c) 39.(c) 29.(b) 19.(a) (b)9.
None governed theory
during known
of byGenetics
phases these of
90.(a) 80.(b) 70.(d) 60.(c) 50.(c) 40.(b) 30.(C) 20.(b) 10.(a) as by
sex
of a
90 Plant Pathology

Objective Questions
7. Loose smut of wheat can be controlled
1. The founder of mycology was:
(a) Linnaeus (b) Anton de Berry by seed treatment with
(c) PA Micheli (d) None of these (a) vitavax (b) thiram
(c) agallol (d) captan
2. Fungiand Disease of Plant was written by:
(a) BB Mundkar (b) EJ Butler 8. Fungicides which are absorbed into the
(c) KC Mehta (d) None of these system of the plant and move to the
remote site of infection are known as
3. Agallol is used for
(b) soil treatment
(a) systematic (b) systemic
(a) seed treatment (c)dressers (d) fungistatic
(c) crop spray (d) None of these
4. Late blight of potato is caused by
9. Hermophrodite fungi are those in which
(a) each thallus bears both male and female
(a) Phytophthora infestance organs
(b) Physoderma zeamaydis (b)some thalli bears only male and some
(c) Plasmospora viticola thalli only female organs
(d) Pythium aphanidermatum (c) sexualy functional structures are
5. Wart disease of potato is caused by produced which are morphologically
distinguishable as male or female
(a) Olpidium brassicae
(b)Plasmodiophora brassicae (d) None of the above
(c) Synchytrium endobioticum 10. Peach leaf curl is caused by
(d) Physoderma zeamaydis (a) Taphrina epiphylla
6. Bordeaux mixture was developed by (b) Taphrina klebohnii
(a) Anton de Berry (b) PMA Millardet (c) Taphrinadeformans
(c) EJ Butler (d) JC Walker (d) None of these
Plant Pathology
91
11. Powdery
(a) Erysiphemildew
polygoniof apple is caused by: 21. The term necrosis indicates
(b) Podosphaera leucotricha
(c) Sphaerotheca fuliginea (a) death of cells
(d) Uncinula necator (b) blightening
(c) curling
12.
Damping-off
(a) only Pythiumof seedlings is caused by
(d) atrophy
22. First bacterial disease known as fire
(b) Pythium and aphanidermatum
(c) many fungi Phytophthora sp. blight of pears was reported for the first
(d) None of the including Pythium sp. time from USA by
above (a) Brefeld (b) TJ Burill
13. (c) Salmon
Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes are known
as
23. Thiram is used as
(d) EC Stakman

(a) higher fungi (a) seed dresser

(c) imperfect fungi (b) lower fungi (b) foliar spray
(d) None of these (c) growth promotor
(d) soil applicant
14. Green ear disease (downy 24. Citrus greening disease is
caused by mildew) of bajra is by transmitted
(a) Erysiphe graminis (a) Diaphorina citri (b) Trioza erythreae
(b) Albugo candida (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
(c) Sclerospora graminicola 25. Blight of Colocasia is
(d) Rhizopus oryzae caused by
(a) Phytophthora palmivora
15. Viruses which can kill (b) Alternaria solani
the bacteria are
known as (c) Phytophthora colocasiae
(a) virion (b) antibiotics (d) Albugocandida
(c) bacteriophages (d) None of these 26. Stalk rot of maize is caused by
16. Which pathogen is (a) Erwiniachrysanthemi pv. zeae
associated with the (b) Xanthomonas citri
discovery of Bordeaux mixture ? (c) Clavibacter xyli
(a) Plasmodiophora brassicae (d) Pseudomonas solanacearum
(b) Plasmosphora viticola
(c) Peronospora destructor 27. Bacterial leaf blight of rice is
(d) None of the above (a) Xanthomonas malvacerum
caused by
(b) Xanthomonas
17. White rust of crucifers caused by Albugo campestris pv.
(c) Pseudomonas rubrileans oryzae
candida belong to class (d) None of the above
(a) Basidiomycetes (b) Ascomycetes
(c) Oomycetes (d) None of these 28. Late blight of potat0 was introduced in
India for first time in:
18. Sesamum phyllody is caused by (a) Shimla hills (b) Darjelling
(a) bacteria (b) MLOs (c) Nilgiri hills (d) None of these
(c) viruses (d) fungi 29. Powdery mildew of cucurbits is caused by:
19. Pathogen responsible for Bengal famine was (a) Erysiphe cichoracearum
(a) Helminthosporium oryzae (b) Sphaerotheca fuliginea
(b) Helminthosporium gramineum (c) Both 'a' and 'b'
(C) Alternaria alternata (d) None of the above
(d) Cuvularia lunata
30. Downy mildew fungi are:
20. Gene to gene hypothesis of disease (a) only seed borne
Tesistance and susceptibility was given by (b) only soil borne
(a) Erikson (b) Biffen (c) Both 'a' and 'b'
(c) Flor (d) Blaksle (d) None of the above
92 Plant Pathology
31. Ring spot disease of sugarcane is caused by:
42, The book entitled Fungicides in Plant
(a) Ascochyta sp. Disease Control has been written hy
(b) Colletotrichum falcalum (a) RS Singh
(c) Clavibacter xyli (b) BB Mundkur
(d) Leptosphaeria sacchari (c) YL Nene and PN Thapliyal
(d) None of the above
32. Black heart of potato is caused by:
(a) bacteria 43. Leaf roll of potato is caused by:
(b) fungi (a) fungus (b) bacterium
(c) poor ventilation in the storage (lack of O,) (C) viruS (d) Mycoplasrna
(d) algae 44. Striga is a plant parasite including in :
33. Solar energy treatment of wheat seed is (a) total root parasite (b) semi root
recommended for the control: parasite
(a) loose smut (b) karnal bunt (c) total stem parasite (d) semisterm
(c) hill bunt (d) black rust parasite

34. Covered smut of barley is caused by: 45. Black stem rust of wheat is caused by :
(a) Ustilagonuda tritici (b) Ustilago hordei (a) Pucciniagraminis tritici
(c) Ustilago scitaminea (d) Ustilago avenae (b)Puccinia recondita
(c) Puccinia steriformis
35. Karnal bunt of wheat is caused by: (d) None of the above
(a) Neovossia horrida (b) NeovOssia indica
(c) Tilletia caries (d) Tilletia foetida 46. In India destruction of insect and pest
act was promulgated in the year of:
36. Early blight of potato is caused by: (a) 1912 (b) 1914
(a) Phytophthora infestance (c) 1922 (d) 1947
(b) Alternaria solani
(c) Synchytrium endobioticum 47. Mycoplasma disease of plant was first
(d) Spongospora subterranca reported by :
(a) Butler
37. Stripe rust of wheat is also known as: (b) Brefeld
(a) brown rust (b) black rust (c) Debary
(c) yelloW rust (d) stem rUst (d) Doe et al and Ishil et al
38. Rice blast disease is caused by: 48. Which of the following nematicide is a
(a) Xanthomonas oryzae carbamate:
(b) Drechslaria oryzae (a) DBCP (b) DDT
(c) Pyricularia oryzae (c) Phorate (d) Aldicarb
(d) Rhizopus oryzae
39. Fusarium wilt of banana is also known as:
49. Severety of disease "club rot" of cabbage
(b) panama disease
can be reduced by the application of :
(a) bunchy top (a) lime (b) gypsum
(c) Both 'a' and 'b' (d) None of these (c) FYM (d) fertilisers
40. Charcol rot of soybean is caused by: 50. Red rot of sugarcane is caused by :
(a) fungus (b) bacterium (b) Alternaria
(a) Fusarium
(c) virus (d) nematodes (c) Dreschlera (d) Colletotrichum
41. Black tip or mango necrosis is caused by: 5l. The causal organism for ear cockle
(a) Glomerella cingulata disease of wheat is :
(b) zinc deficiency
(c) smoke and sulphur dioxide emitted from (a) Meloidogyne
Brick Kilns (b)Heterodera avenae
(c) Anguina tritici
(d) None of the above (d) None of the above
Plant Pathology 93

52. Khaira disease of rice is caused by : (c) cell wall

(a) zinc deficiency (d) aster yellows
(b) phanerogams
(c) Cuscuta (d) Mn deficiency 65. Abacterium is devoidof
53. Linseed rust is caused by: (a) chlorophyll-a
(a) Uromyces (b) Melarmpsora lini (b) well defined nucleus
(c) Phrsagmidium (d) Revenelia (c) cell wall
(d) Both 'a' and 'b'
54. Systemic fungicides was
(a) Van Schleming and Kulkadiscovered by: 66. A virus particle with both nucleic acid
(b) Millardet and protein coat is known as
(c) Tillet (a) virion (b) viroid
(d) Prevost (c) capsid (d) Allof these
55. Tomatoleaf curl is caused by : 67. Lichen is an association between
(a) bacteria (b) fungi (a) algae and fungi
(c) Mycoplasma (d) virus (b) bacterium and fungus
(c) fungus and nematode
56. Root parasite of bajra is : (d) fungus and virus
(a) Cuscuta (b) Striga
(c) Orobanche (d) Loranthus 68. Botulism is caused by thespecies of:
(a) Bacillus (b) Pseudomonas
57. Albugo is a: (c) Agrotbacterium (d) Clostridium
(a) obligate parasite (b) facultative
(c) saprophyte (d) predator 69. Agar-agar is produced by :
(a) Nostoc (b) Gelidium
58. Most effective fungicide against powdery (c) Macrocystis (d) Oscillatoria
mildew disease:
(a) diathane (b) captan 70. In fermentation industry pasteurisation
is done at temperature:
(c) karathane (d) bavistin
(a) 90.7°C (b) 100.0°C
59. Black tip of mango is caused by : (c) 62.8C (d) 80.0'C
(a) Pythium (b) Bo deficiency
(c) Photosynthesis (d) Zndeficiency 71. Mycology is the study of :
(a) bacteria (b) algae
60. Microbiology is the science in which we (c) virus (d) fungi
study (b) bacteria
72. Apple scab disease which earlier was
(a) viruses
(c) fungi (d) Allof these confined only to Kashmir in India,
spread toHimachal Pradesh after:
61. Wilt of arhar is caused by (a) 1943 (b) 1965
(a) Verticillium (b) Fusarium (c) 1973 (d) 1985
(c) Xanthomonas (d) Meloidogyne 73. The conidial cycle (conidia-infection
62. First plant parasite nematode was reported conidia) of Venturia inaequalis is
by completed within
(a) Needham (b) Spallanzani (a) 2-3 days (b) 8-10 days
(c) Cobb (d) Mayer (c) 12-15 days (d) 15-20 days
63. The microorganism used in brewing 74. Paddy bunt disease is also known as :
industry is (a) kernel smut (b) partial bunt
(a) Aspergillus (b) yeast (c) grain smut (d) glume blotch
(c) Rhizobium (d) virus
75. Which one is not related to other?
84. The plânt diseasë caused by an algae is (a) Cleistothecium (b) Perithecium
(a) blue mold of tobacco (c) Apothecium (d) Trichothecium
(b) red rust of tea
94 Plant Pathology
76. Sexual spores in oomycete8 are known as 87. The tundu disease of
O0spores while asexual as : wheat is usually
associated with a nematode
(a) zoospore (b) ascospores (a) Anguina tritici known as :
(c) basidiospores (d) None of these (b) Meloidogyne incognita
77. Which pathogen is associated with Irish (c) Meloidogyne javanica
famine: (d) Heterodera avevae
(a) Bremia lactucae 88. Marsh spot of pea caused by:
(b)Sclerospora graminicola (a) B deficiency (b) Mn deficiency
(c) Phytophthora infestance (c) Virus (d) Mycoplasma
(d) None ofthe above
89. Mottle leaf (little leaf) or frenching of
78. Pahala blight of sugarcane is due to : citrus is due to:
(a) B deficiency (b) Mn deficiency (a) Zn deficiency
(c) Zn deficiency (d) Cudeficiency (b) Mn deficiency
(c) Cu deficiency
79. First quantine was introduced at : (d) excessness of nitrogen
(a) USA (b) England
(c) India (d) France 90. White bud of maize is due to :
(a) lack of Mn (b) lack of N,
80. The father of modern plant pathology in (c) lack of Zn
India is considered to be : (d) through bacteria
(a) EJ Butler (b) JF Dastur
(c) GS Kulkarni (d) BB Mundkar 91. Top sickness of tobacco is caused by :
(a) virus (b) bacteria
81. Ascus normally contains definite number of (d) lack of Mn
ascospores which is: (c) deficiency of Bo
(a) eight (b) sixteen 92. Hollow stem of cauliflower caused by :
(c) four (d) None of these (a) lack of Bo (b) lack of P05
(c) excess of K (d) lack of Mn
82. Emisan is a :
(a) copper fungicide (b) organomerCurial 93. Grey speck disease of oats is caused due
(c) sulphur fungicide (d) None of these to:
(a) lack of Mn (b) lack of K
83. Indian phytopathological society Was
(c) virus (d) lack of Bo
started by :
(a) BB Mundkar (b) SL Ajrekar 94. Brinjal little leaf due to :
(c) KC Mehta (d) DD Cunningham (a) virus (b) Mycoplasma
(c) bacteria (d) viroids
84. Detailed disease cycle of cereal rusts in
India was studied by 95. Koleroga disease of areca palmns is also
(a) MJ Thirumalachar (b) G Rangaswarmi known as :.
(c) KC Mehta (d) SN Dasgupta (a) mahalidisease (b) bud rot
(c) stem rot (d) collar rot
85. Microscope was developed for first time :
(a) Theopharastus (b) Shakespeare 96. The most destructive phase of bacterial
(c) Leeuwenhoek (d) Micheli leaf blight disease of rice is known as:
(a) kresek (b) necrosis
86. Raising the pH of the field soil to 7 or above (c) blight (d) die-back
by adding lime (CaCOs)give good control of :
(a) wart disease of potato 97. Systemic infection of Albugo candida in
(b) late blight of potato crucifers results into :
(c) soft rot of potato (a) hypertrophy (b)gummosis
(d) club root of crucifers (c) blight (d) rotting
Plant Pathology 95
98.
Characteristics
appear on
(a) mature apples
symptoms of soft rot of apple 104. Aerial stage of Puccinia develops on
(a) wheat leaf
(c) Both 'a' and 'b' (b) green apples
(d) None of these (b) wheat stem
99. Karnal bunt of (c) lower surface of barberry leaf
wheat was
first time in 1931 by: reported for the (d) upper surface of barberry leaf
(a) Mundkar 105. Citrus canker is caused by
(c) Prashad (b) Bedi
(d) Mitra (a) Rhizobium
100. Yellow vein (b) TMV
(a) okra mosaic is a disease of : (c) Xanthomonas
(c) soybean (b) pea (d) Taphrina
(d) moong bean 106. The genus in which naked asci are
101. Ear cockle disease of wheat is caused by :
(a) L cterium produced is
compestri
(b) Alternaria solani (a) Puccinia
(c) Anguina tritici (b) Taphrina
(d) Corynebacterium tritici (c) Ustiiago
(d) Peronospora
102. The alternate host of Puccinia graminis 107. Lichen is the association of an alga and
tritici is a:
(a) Triticum vulgare (a) fungus
(b) Barberis vulgare (b) bacterium
(c) Briza minor (c) virus
(d) Pennisetum typhoides (d) bryophyte
103. In problem areas red rot incidence in 108. Lo0se smut of wheat is a/an
sugarcane can be minimised by (a) externally seed borne disease
(a) roguing (b)externally seed borne and soil borne disease
(b)fungicidal sprays (c) air borne disease
(c) avoiding ratooning (d) internally seed borne disease
(d) following crop rotation with non-hosts

Answers
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (c) 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (a) 27. (b) 28. (c) 29. (c) 30. (c)
31. (d) 32. (c) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. () 36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (c) 39. (b) 40. (a)
41. (c) 42. (c) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (a) 46. (b) 47. (d) 48. (d) 49. (a) 50. (d)
51. (c) 52. (a) 53. (b) 54. (a) 55. (d) 56. (b) 57. (a) 58. (d) 59. (b) 60. (d)
61. (b) 62. (a) 63. (b) 64. (b) 65. (b) 66. (a) 67. (a) 68. (d) 69. (c) 70. (b)
71. (d) 72. (c) 73. (b) 74. (a) 75. (d) 76. (a) 77. (c) 78. (b) 79. (a) 80. (a)
81. (a) 82. (b) 83. (a) 84. (C) 85. (c) 86. (d) 87. (a) 88. (b) 89. (a) 90. ()
91. (c) 92. (a) 93. (a) 94. (b) 95. (c) 96. (a) 97. (a) 98. (a) 99. (d) 100. (a)
101. (c) 102. (b) 103. (d) 104. (d) 105. () 106. (b) 107. (a) 108. (d)
Entomology 99

Objective
1. Lac
Questions
research institute is situated at: 9. Which is the best suitable species for bee
(a) Delhi (b) Lucknow culture?
(c) Namkum (d) Bengaluru (a) Apis indica (b) Apis dorsata
2. The main host tree of (c) Melipona (d) Apis florae
silkworm is:
(a) sal (b) mulberry 10. The paralysis of honeybees is caused by:
(b) ber (d) mango (a) ProtOzoa (b) fungus
(c) bacteria (d) virus
3. The pest management should be done at:
(a) economic injury level 11. Piercing and sucking type of mouth parts
(b) economic threshold level are found in:
(c) general equilibrium level (a) aphid (b) grasshopper
(d) None of the above (c) housefly (d) beetles
4. The national animal of India is: 12. The year in which destructive insect and
(a) Panthera tigris (b) Panthera leo pest act was enforced?
(c) Panthera pardus (d) Falis demestieus (a) 1962 (b) 1971
(c) 197O (d) 1974
5. Which of the following insecticides is
capable of controlling mites as well? 13. Which of the following is the smallest
(a) Endosulfan order of class-Insecta?
(b) Toxaphene (a) Hemiptera (b) Zeroptera
(c) Cypermethrin (c) Odonata (d) Coleoptera
(d) Monocrotophos
14. Chewing and biting type of mouth parts
6. Basic unit of classification is known as: are found in
(a) genus (b) order (a) aphid (b) honeybee
(c) species (d) family (c) grasshopper (d) beetle
7. The grinding of food in grasshopper is done 15. Virus is generally type of parasite
by: (a) obligate (b) facultative
(a) midgut (b) mandibles (c) Both 'a' and 'b' (d) None of these
(c) mentum (d) gizzard
16. The scientific name of the American
8. The safest method of disposing off the left cotton is
over pesticide is disposal by: (a) Gossypium sp
(a) pouring inthe drain (b) Gossypium arboreum
(b) pouring in a pond (c) Gossypium hirsutum
(c) pouring in a moving stream
(d) Gossypiurm herbaceum
(d) burying in the soil
100

17. The optimum moisture content required for

storage of food grain is
28. The host plant of locust is
Entomology
(a) polyphagous (b) paddy
(a) 8% (b) 10% (c) jawar (d) None of
(c) 12% (d) 14%
29. The family of white fly is these
18. Source of rotenone pesticide is (a) Pyrolididae
(a) Neem
(b) Termitidae
(b) Darris elyptica (c) Aleyrodidae (d) Arctidae
(c) Aynia sp. (d) Nicotiana sp
30. The damaging stage of locust is
19. The main characteristic feature of an insect is (a) larva
(a) pair of antennae (b) nymph and adult
(b) three pairs of legs (C) grub and adult
(c) the presence of wings (d) maggot
(d) None of these
31. The scientific name of termite is
20. How much resin is found in Lac insect?
(a) Amsacta sp.
(a) 59.2% (b) 68% (b) Odontotermes obesus Ramb
(c) 73.2% (d) 55% (c) Schistocerca gregaria Forslk
21. Pyrilla belong tothe family (d) Diacrisia obliqua Walk
(a) Miridae (b) Fulgoridae 32. The scientific name of paddy leaf
(c) Pyralidae (d) Pyrrhocoridae hopper is
22. Termite is belong to order (a) Sogotella furcifera
(a) Orthoptera
(b) Trypoyza incertulas
(b) Hemiptera (c) Leptocorisa varicornis
(c) lsoptera (d) None of these (d) Nephoettix sp.
23. Locust is belong to the family 33. The damaging stage of white grub is
(a) Termitidae (b) Arctidae
(c) Coreidae
(a) nymph and adult
(d) Locustidae (b) grub and adult
24. The scientific name of leaf hopper or Pyrilla is (c) larva
(a) Pyrilla perpusilla Walk (d) only adult
(b) Trypoyza incertulas Walk 34. Pyralididae family is connected to
(c) Sogotella furcifera (a) shoot borer
(d) Tryporyza nivela Fabr (b) rice gundhi bug
(C) sugarcane top borer (d) Both 'a' and b'
25. White grub blong to the order 35.
(a) Coleoptera (b) Lepidoptera
Arctiidae family belongs to
(c) Hemiptera (a) red hairy caterpillar (b) white grub
(d) Homoptera (c) termite (d) root borer
26. The damaging stage of gundhi bug 36. The true name of BHCis
(a) chewing and cutting type (a) LDJ
(b) nymph and adult stage (b) aldrin
(c) larva stage (c) HCN (d) rogor
(d) maggot 37. In a paddy field some tillers show
27. The damaging stage of red hairy caterpiller is round onion leaf-like silvery shoot in
place of normal ear head. This
(a) larva
(b) maggot abnormality is caused by
(C) nymph and adult (a) brown plant hopper
(b) stem borer
(d) grub and adult
(c) gall midge
(d) gundhi bug
Entomology 101

38. Which of the

are possessedfollowing types of
by plant parasitic mouth parts 47. Painted bug belong to the GN
(a) Solid stylet nematodes? (a) Niphotettix sp
(b) Hollow stylet (b) Mythimna separata
(C) Tooth like structure (c) Bagrada cruciferorum
(d) within lip (d) Amalia proxima
Protrusible hollow stylet
39. Which one of the 48. Phylum-Mollusca is divided into
pesticide would following
be mostformulations
suitable
of a
for
(a) four classes
spraying in a standing crop of rice? (b) eight classes
(a) Endosulfan EC (c) three classes
(c) Endosulfan G (b) Endosulfan D (d) six classes
(d) Endosulfan SD
40. Which one of the 49. Mustard aphid belongs to family
following is used for fogs
composed of very fine (a) Gelechidae (b) Aphididae
(a) droplets? (c) Acrididae (d) Jassidae
Gaseous energy
(b) Centrifugal energynozzle
nozzle
50. The damaging stage of cotton jassid
(c) Kinetic energy nozzle (a) larva (b) nymph and adult
(d)
Thermal energy nozzle (C) grub and adult (d) None of these
41. Shoot fly belongs to the family 51. What type of mouth parts found in
spotted boll worm?
(a) Anthomyiidae (b) Jassidae (a) Chewing and cutting type
(c) Cymbidae (d) Aphididae (b) Piercing and sucking type
42. Piercing and sucking type of mouth parts (c) Both 'a' and b'
are found in (d) None of the above
(a) pink bollworm (b) army worm 52. The damaging stage of mustard saw fly
(c) mustard aphid (d) cotton leaf roller (a) nymph and adult (b) larva
43. Chewing and cutting type of mouth parts (c) grub and adult (d) None of these
are found in
53. Central Honey Bee Research station is
(a) cotton jassid situated at
(b) red cotton bug (a) Hyderabad (b) Pune
(c) mustard aphid
(c) Coimbatore (d) Haryana
(d) army worm
44. The scientific name of pink boll worm 54. To which group does the lac insect
(a) ipaphis erysimi Kalt belongs?
(b) Athaliaproxima Klug (a) lsoptera (b) Diptera
(c) Earias vitella (c) Homoptera (d) Orthoptera
(d) Pectinophora gossypiella Sound 55. Saw fly belongs to the group
45. The scientific name of cotton jassid (a) Lepidoptera
(a) Amrasca bigutulla bigutulla (b) Isoptera
(b) Nephotettix sp. (c) Colyoptera
(c) Chilo partellus Swin (c) Hymenoptera
(d) Sylepta derogata Fabr 56. DDT was first of all made by the
46. Pink boll worm belongs to the order scientist
(a) Hemiptera (a) Zedler
(b) Homoptera (b) Hymen
(c) Lepidoptera (c) D Herelle
(d) Orthoptera (d) Faraday
102

57. Citrus Nematode is 69.

Entomology
(a) Heterodera
Millibug is severely affects the crop of
(b) Tylenculus (a) guava (b) apple
(c) Longidorus (d) Dictylenchus (c)citrus (d) mango
58. Dagger nematode is 70. Which one of the
(a) Xiphinemna
(c) Trichodorus
(b) Longidorus correctly matched following is not
(d) Anguina
59. Which type of mouth parts does butterfly Crop Pest
have? (a) Maize Shoot borer
(a) Spongy type (b) Groundnut White grub
(b) Biting and piercing type (c) Sugarcane Pyrilla
(c) Lapping type (d) Jawar Pod borer
(d) Siphoning type
60. Earis vitella is 71. Locust swarms often enter India from
(a) fruit borer the state of
(b) shoot borer
(c) spotted boll worm (d) aphid (a) West Bengal (b) Kerala
(c) Assam (d) Rajasthan
61. National Research centre of
Management is situated at Integrated
Pest 72. Which one is carbamate insecticide?
(a) UP (b) WBengal (a) Phorate (b) Monocrotophos
(c) New Delhi (d) Haryana (c) Carbaryl (d) Lindane
62. Locust lays eggs at 73. Which one is systemic insecticide?
(a) on the tree (b) soil surface (a) Gamma BHC (b) Phosphamidon
(c) in the soil (d) in the water (c) Endosulfan (d) Malathion
63. Quarantine law was initiated in 74. Rubber septa is used in:
(a) 1907 (b) 1910 (a) light trap (b) pheromone trap
(c) 1912 (d) 1914 (c) sticky trap (d) fly trap
64. Pebrine disease is found in 75. The Indian board of wild life was
(a) fishes (b) silkworm constituted in
(c) piggery (d) bee (a) 1953 (b) 1954
65. The type of legs of (c) 1952 (d) 1960
(a) raptorial type
grasshopper is
(b) fossorial type 76. Juvenile hormone is secreted by
(c) cursorial type (d) saltorial type (a) thoric glands (b) hydrotropic
66. Effective crop for nematode (c) corpora allata (d) None of these
control
(a) barley (b) methi 77. Central plant protection
(c) cotton training
(d) gram institute is located at
67. Honeybees are used for (a) Ahmedabad
(a) tissue culture (b) Hyderabad
(b) pisciculture (c) Coimbatore
(c) apiculture (d) sericulture (d) Mysore
68. Melathion belongs to the group of
(a) organo mercury 78. The control of caterpillar is also done by
(b) pyrethroid (a) achromobacter
(c) organophosphoide (b) polyhedralvirus
(d) organo chloride (c) Bacillus thuringiensis
(d) All of the above
 103
Entomology
79. Wooly aphis is the pest of 89. Rodenticide are used to kill:
(a) cherry (b) apple (a) rats and mices
(C) peach (d) plum (b) insects
80. Economic threshold for (c) weeds
Heliothis-armigera by monitoring
pheromone trap of
in (d) None of the above
the gram field is
(a) 2-3 adult/ 90. Which of the following pesticide may act
(b) 4-6 adult /trap/
trap
night
/
as contact poison, stomach poison,
(c) 9-10 adult/ trap/ night and fumigants?
(d) 11-12 adult/ trap/night (a) DDT (b) Malathion
night (c) BHC (d) All of these
81. Name the
fumigant which is used for
the insects in storage as well as forkilling
plant
91. The damaging stage of cut worm is:
fumigation? (a) larva (b) grub and adult
(a) EDB (c) nymph and adult (d) All of these
(b) Methyl bromide 92. The zoological name of mealy bug:
(c) Aluminium phosphide
(d) EDCT mixture (a) Popilio demoleus
(b) Drosicha mangiferae
82. Which insecticide has (c) Dacus CUcurbitae
action?
contact and fumigant (d) None of the above
(a) Diazion (b) Phosphamidon 93. Epilachna beetle is the serious pest of
(c) Lindens (d) Endosulfan (a) brinjal (b) maize
83. The serious pest in apple orchard: (c) pea (d) bajra
(a) blossom thrips (b) san jose scale 94. Mango leaf hopper belongs to the family
(c) wooly aphis (d) hairy caterpillar (a)Coccidae
84. In peaches, the most serious pest is (b) Tetrigidae
(c) Cucurbitaceae
(a) case worm (b) defoliated beetle (d) Jassidae
(c) black aphid (d) leaf curl aphid
85. Which insecticide belongs to the synthetic 95. The mouth parts of lemon
(a) biting and cutting type
butterfly are
parathyroid group?
(a) Rotenone (b) chewing and cutting type
(b) Pyrethrum (c) siphoning type
(c) Cabadilla (d) Cypermethrin (d) None of the above
86. Science dealing with the study of fish is
called 96. Linseed gall midge belongs to the
(a) Lepidoptera order
(a) Mycology (b) lchthyology (b) Hemiptera
(c) Rodentology (c) Diptera (d) Coleoptera
(d) Ornithology
87. The development of fisheries is known as 97. The zoological name of cut
worm is
(a) operation flood (a) Prodenia litura
(b) blue revolution
(c) green revolution (d) white revolution (b) Inderbela quadrinotata
(c) Dsynneure sp.
88. The light traps are used for collection of the (d) Agrotis gypsilon Rott
insects:
98. The damaging stage of
(a) geotropic
(a) larva fruitfly is
(b) negetively phototropic
(c) negetively geotropic (b) adult
(d) positively phototropic (c) maggot
(d) Both 'a' and b'
104
Entomology
99. The damaging stage of red pumpkin beetle 109. The scientific name of khapra beetle is
is (a) Rhizopertha dominica
(a) larva (b) Tribolium castaneum
(b) adult (c) Tragoderma granrium
(c) Both 'a' and 'b' (d) Achoea janta Linn
(d) grub and adult 110. Red rust flour beetle is a
100. Diamond back moth belong toorder (a) stored pest (b) planting pest
(a) Lepidoptera (b) Diptera (c) stored grain pest (d) All of these
(c) Jassidae (d) Noctudiae
111. The damaging stage of plus beetle is
101. The scientific name of tobacco caterpillar is (a) larva (b) grub and adult
(a) Dasynneure lini (c) adult (d) maggot
(b) Plutela maculipennis 112. Rice weevil belongs to the order
(c) Prodenia litura
(d) None of the above (a) Lepidoptera (b) Diptera
(c) Coleoptera (d) Jassidae
102. Gram caterpillar belongs to the family
(a) Anacardiaceae (b) Jassidae 113. Grain and flour moth belong to family
(c) Pyralididae (d) None of these (a) Noctuidae (b) Gelechiidae
(c) Denmistidae (d) None of these
103. Damaging stage of fruitfly is
(a) maggot (b) larva 114. Damaging stage of lesser grain borer
is
(c) adult (d) Allof these
(a) grub
104. The full form of BHC is (b) larva
(a) Benzo Hydro Chloride (c) adult
(b) Benzene Hexa Chloride (d) Both 'a' and 'c'
(c) Benzo Hexan Carbonate
(d) None of the above 115. The mouth parts of fruit sucking moths
are

105. Metamorphosis include (a) siphoning type

(a) changes in nymph (b) chewing and cutting type
(b) changes in behaviour of insect (c) sucking and lapping type
(c) changes from egg to adult (d) None of the above
(d) changes in larval development
116. The salivary glands of insect secrete
106. Metasystox is a (a) sucrose
(a) contact poison (b) maltose
(b) systemic poison (c) amylase
(c) Both 'a' and 'b' (d) None of the above
(d) None of the above
117. Insects have
107. Permethrin is a (a) trachea and tracheole
(a) contact poison (b) lungs and air sacs
(b) systemic poison (c) trachea, tracheole and air sacs
(c) Both 'a' and 'b' (d) lungs and trachea
(d) None of the above
118. The full form of DDT is
108. The zoological name of ber fruitfly is (a) Dibromo Diphenyl Trichloromethane
(a) Virachola isocrates (b) Dichloro Diphenyl Tribromomethane
(b)Ophideres sp. (C) Dichloro Diphenyl Tribromoethane
(c) Sitophilus oryzae (d) Dibromo Diphenyl Trichloroethane
(d) Carpomyia vesuviana
Entomology 105
119. Melathion is in
the
category of 120.Tungro disease of rice is caused by insect
(a) botanical insecticides
(b) inorganic insecticides (a) Niphotetic virescens
(c) organophosphates (b) Sogatella furcifera
(d) chlorinated hydrocarbon (c) Nila parvata lugens
(d) Thrips tabacci

1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (b)

Answers
11. (a) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (c)
12. (b) 13. (b) 7. (d) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (d)
21. (b) 14. (d) 15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (b)
31. (b)
22. (C) 23. (d) 24. (a) 25. (a) 26. (b) 27. (a)
18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (b)
32.. (d) 33. (b) 34. (a) 35. (a)
28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (b)
41. (a) 36. (c) 37. (c)
42. (C) 43. (d) 44. (d) 45. (a) 46. (c)
38. (d) 39. (a) 40. (b)
51. (a) 52. (C) 47. (c) 48. (d) 49. (b) 50. (b)
53. (b) 54. (c) 55. (d) 56. (a)
61. (d) 62. (C) 63. (d) 57. (b) 58. (a) 59. (b) 60. (c)
64. (b) 65. (d) 66. (b)
71. (d) 72. (C) 73. (b) 67. (c) 68. (c) 69. (d) 70. (d)
81. (b)
74. (c) 75. (c) 76. (c) 77. (c) 78. (c)
82. (a) 83. (c) 84. (d) 79. (b) 80. (b)
85. (c) 86. (b) 87. (b) 88. (d)
91.(a) 92. (b) 93. (a) 94. (d) 95. (b)
89. (a) 90. (c)
101. (c) 96. (a) 97. (d) 98. (C) 99. (d)
102. (d) 103. (a) 104. (b) 105. (c) 106. (c) 107. (c) 100. (a)
111. (b) 112. (c) 108. (d) 109. (c) 110. (c)
113. (b) 114. (d) 115. (c) 116. (c) 117. (d) 118. (c) 119. (c) 120. (a)