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Earthquake vocabulary

1) Richter Magnitude Scale – The energy released by an earthquake is measured on a


Richter scale. It is a logarithmic scale.

2) Mainshock – It is the largest earthquake in a sequence.

3) Aftershocks – An aftershock is a smaller earthquake that occurs after a previous large


earthquake, in the same area of the main shock

4) Seismograph – A seismograph is an instrument used to measure and record the vibrations


of an earthquake.

5) Seismologist – A scientist who studies Earthquakes.

6) Drop – Cover – Hold on – One should know how to beat the earthquake. It is better to be
safe and be prepared on how to respond if an earthquake occurs.

What are the effects of an earthquake:


– Buildings and Bridges Collapse
-The gas,electric and phone services are disrupted
-Triggers landslides, Avalanches , Tsunamis

Descriptive words to discuss about an Earthquake


Disastrous – Causes a lot of damage
Devastating – Highly destructive
Catastrophic – Disastrous event
Horrifying – An even that leaves you terrified

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