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1.

Mention types of counseling


2. List five qualities of an effective counsellor.
3. Explain guiding principles used in counseling
4. Explain Characteristics of a good counselor
5. State general approach to counseling
6. What are barriers to counseling?
7. Mention stages of counseling
8. Mention types of communication
9. What are non verbal communication which should be recognized
and interpreted by the counsellor?
10. What are the HIV testing and counselling approaches
used in Tanzania?
11. Explain the benefits of HIV testing and counselling to
the:
i. Individual
ii. Family
iii. Community
12. List the needs and rationale for PITC.
13. What are the roles and responsibilities of health care
providers in PITC services?
14. Describe the guiding principles of HIV testing in
PITC.
15. Explain the three phases in provision of PITC
services.
16. What are the goals of family counselling?
17. What are the advantages of family counselling?
18. How does culture influence family counselling?
19. Explain the role of the family in HIV prevention,
care, treatment and support
20. What are the roles of culture, couple and counsellor
in couple counselling?
21. What are the skills and guidelines required for couple
counselling?
22. What are the steps needed in pre–test counselling for
couples?
23. What are the four common elements in crisis?
24. What are the common situations that may lead to a
crisis?
25. What are the steps for performing crisis counselling?
26. What are the benefits of HIV testing?
27. What are the factors that are likely to affect
client’s emotional state during provision of test results?
28. How would you lead a client to form a doable
personalized risk reduction plan?
29. List equipment and supplies required for HIV testing
30. State elements in post-testing counseling
31. What are the reasons for clients testing more than
once?
32. What is the negative impact of repeat testing?
33. What is the importance of repeat testing?
34. What are the steps in counselling repeat tester?
35. What are the skills to use when counselling repeat
testers?
36. Explain the importance of preventing HIV infection
among (KVPs)
37. Explain the counselling process with children
38. What are the factors that put youth at risk of HIV
infection?
39. What are the characteristics of youth-friendly
services?
40. What are the goals of the PMTCT programme?
41. What are the modes of mother-to-child transmission of
HIV?
42. What are the steps in pre and post-test counselling
for pregnant women?
43. What are some common emotional reactions of people
living with HIV and AIDS?
44. Explain the counsellor’s role in promoting and
monitoring adherence
45. Outline common chronic illness
46. Enumerate services that offered to people with chronic
illness
47. What is chronic care?
48. what is drug abuse and drug substance
49. List drugs commonly abused by PWIDS.
50. Mention methods of counseling to stop drugs abuse

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