This document outlines various topics related to counseling including types of counseling, qualities of effective counselors, approaches to counseling such as stages and communication methods, barriers to counseling, HIV testing and counseling approaches in Tanzania and their benefits, provider roles and responsibilities in provider-initiated testing and counseling (PITC), guiding principles, phases of PITC services, goals and advantages of family counseling, influence of culture on family counseling, roles in couple counseling, skills and guidelines for couple counseling, pre-test counseling steps for couples, elements and situations that can lead to a crisis, crisis counseling steps, factors affecting clients' emotions during results, creating risk reduction plans, equipment for HIV testing, elements of post-testing counseling, reasons
This document outlines various topics related to counseling including types of counseling, qualities of effective counselors, approaches to counseling such as stages and communication methods, barriers to counseling, HIV testing and counseling approaches in Tanzania and their benefits, provider roles and responsibilities in provider-initiated testing and counseling (PITC), guiding principles, phases of PITC services, goals and advantages of family counseling, influence of culture on family counseling, roles in couple counseling, skills and guidelines for couple counseling, pre-test counseling steps for couples, elements and situations that can lead to a crisis, crisis counseling steps, factors affecting clients' emotions during results, creating risk reduction plans, equipment for HIV testing, elements of post-testing counseling, reasons
This document outlines various topics related to counseling including types of counseling, qualities of effective counselors, approaches to counseling such as stages and communication methods, barriers to counseling, HIV testing and counseling approaches in Tanzania and their benefits, provider roles and responsibilities in provider-initiated testing and counseling (PITC), guiding principles, phases of PITC services, goals and advantages of family counseling, influence of culture on family counseling, roles in couple counseling, skills and guidelines for couple counseling, pre-test counseling steps for couples, elements and situations that can lead to a crisis, crisis counseling steps, factors affecting clients' emotions during results, creating risk reduction plans, equipment for HIV testing, elements of post-testing counseling, reasons
2. List five qualities of an effective counsellor. 3. Explain guiding principles used in counseling 4. Explain Characteristics of a good counselor 5. State general approach to counseling 6. What are barriers to counseling? 7. Mention stages of counseling 8. Mention types of communication 9. What are non verbal communication which should be recognized and interpreted by the counsellor? 10. What are the HIV testing and counselling approaches used in Tanzania? 11. Explain the benefits of HIV testing and counselling to the: i. Individual ii. Family iii. Community 12. List the needs and rationale for PITC. 13. What are the roles and responsibilities of health care providers in PITC services? 14. Describe the guiding principles of HIV testing in PITC. 15. Explain the three phases in provision of PITC services. 16. What are the goals of family counselling? 17. What are the advantages of family counselling? 18. How does culture influence family counselling? 19. Explain the role of the family in HIV prevention, care, treatment and support 20. What are the roles of culture, couple and counsellor in couple counselling? 21. What are the skills and guidelines required for couple counselling? 22. What are the steps needed in pre–test counselling for couples? 23. What are the four common elements in crisis? 24. What are the common situations that may lead to a crisis? 25. What are the steps for performing crisis counselling? 26. What are the benefits of HIV testing? 27. What are the factors that are likely to affect client’s emotional state during provision of test results? 28. How would you lead a client to form a doable personalized risk reduction plan? 29. List equipment and supplies required for HIV testing 30. State elements in post-testing counseling 31. What are the reasons for clients testing more than once? 32. What is the negative impact of repeat testing? 33. What is the importance of repeat testing? 34. What are the steps in counselling repeat tester? 35. What are the skills to use when counselling repeat testers? 36. Explain the importance of preventing HIV infection among (KVPs) 37. Explain the counselling process with children 38. What are the factors that put youth at risk of HIV infection? 39. What are the characteristics of youth-friendly services? 40. What are the goals of the PMTCT programme? 41. What are the modes of mother-to-child transmission of HIV? 42. What are the steps in pre and post-test counselling for pregnant women? 43. What are some common emotional reactions of people living with HIV and AIDS? 44. Explain the counsellor’s role in promoting and monitoring adherence 45. Outline common chronic illness 46. Enumerate services that offered to people with chronic illness 47. What is chronic care? 48. what is drug abuse and drug substance 49. List drugs commonly abused by PWIDS. 50. Mention methods of counseling to stop drugs abuse