By: Malak Ahmed Al-Qadasi

What is a laser and how is it used in

dentistry?

A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical

amplification. Laser is an acronym for "light amplification by
stimulated emission of radiation." In dentistry, lasers have various
applications due to their precision and ability to target specific tissues.

Lasers are used in dentistry for procedures such as cavity detection,

dental fillings, gum disease treatment, biopsy or lesion removal, teeth
whitening, and even minor surgeries. Lasers can be employed to
remove decay within a tooth and prepare the surrounding enamel for
the filling. In soft tissue procedures, lasers can reshape the gums,
remove excess tissue, or treat periodontal disease by eradicating
bacteria and stimulating the regeneration of healthy tissue.

The distinct advantage of using lasers in dentistry lies in their ability to

minimize pain and discomfort, reduce bleeding and swelling, and often
eliminate the need for anesthesia. Additionally, the precision of lasers
allows for more conservative treatment, preserving healthy tissue and
promoting faster healing.
However, it's important to note that while lasers offer many benefits,
they are not suitable for every dental procedure. Dentists must undergo
specific training to use lasers effectively and ensure patient safety.
Moreover, the cost of incorporating laser technology into a dental
practice can be substantial, which may impact the availability of laser
treatment in certain settings.

In conclusion, lasers represent a significant technological advancement

in the field of dentistry, offering improved precision, patient comfort,
and potential for enhanced treatment outcomes. As technology
continues to advance, the role of lasers in dentistry is likely to expand,
providing patients with more efficient and effective dental care.