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Class 12 Book 6 Organic Chemistry - Polymer and Practical Organic Chemistry
Class 12 Book 6 Organic Chemistry - Polymer and Practical Organic Chemistry
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
Cl Cl polymaerisation
CH3 CH3
n n n
n
14. The correct match between Item -I and Item-II is: [JEE(Main)-2019]
Item-I (drug) Item-II (drug)
(A) Chloroxylenol (P) Carbylamine Test
(B) Norethindrone (Q) Sodium Hydrogen carbonate Test
(C) Sulphapyridine (R) Ferric chloride test
(D) Penicillin (S)
(1) A→Q ; B→P ; C→S ; D→R (2) A→R ; B→P ; C→S ; D→Q
(3) A→R ; B→S ; C→P ; D→Q (4) A→Q ; B→S ; C→P ; D→R
15. The tests performed on compounds X and their inferences are: [JEE(Main)-2019]
Test Inference
(a) 2,4 DNP test Coloured precipitate
(b) Iodoform test Yellow precipitate
(c) Azo dye test No dye formation
H3C CH3
N NH2 OH
CHO CH3
(1) (2)
H3C CH3
N NH2
COCH3
CHO
(3) (4)
17. Which of the most suitable reagent for the following transformation? [JEE(Main)-2019]
OH
|
CH3 – CH = CH – CH 2 – CH– CH3 ⎯⎯
→ CH3 – CH = CH – CH 2CO 2H
(1) CrO2Cl2/CS2 (2) alkaline KMnO4 (3) I2/NaOH (4) Tollen's reagent
18. Which of the following tests cannot be used for identifying amino acids? [JEE(Main)-2019]
(1) Barfoed test (2) Xanthoproteic test
(3) Ninhydrin test (4) Biuret test
19. An organic compound is estimated through Dumus method and was found to evolve 6 moles of
CO2, 4 moles of H2O and 1 mole of nitrogen gas. The formula of the compound is:
[JEE(Main)-2019]
(1) C6H8N2 (2) C6H8N (3) C12H8N2 (4) C12H8N
20. A compound 'X' on treatment with Br2/NaOH, provided C3H9N, which gives positive carbylamine
test. Compound 'X' is: [JEE(Main)-2019]
(1) CH3CH2COCH2NH2 (2) CH3COCH2NHCH3
(3) CH3CON(CH3)2 (4) CH3CH2CH2CONH2
21. Compound A (C9H10O) shows positive iodoform test. Oxidation of A with KMnO4/KOH gives acid
B(C8H6O4) Anhydride of B is used for the preparation of phenolphthalein. Compound A is
[JEE(Main)-2019]
24. An organic compound neither reacts with neutral ferric chloride solution nor with Fehling
solution. It however, reacts with Grignard reagent and gives positive iodoform test. The
compound is: [JEE(Main)-2019]
26. The organic compound that gives following qualitative analysis is: [JEE(Main)-2019]
Test Inference
(a) Dil. HCl Insoluble
(b) NaOH solution soluble
(c) Br2/water Decolourization
OH OH NH2 NH2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
30. A solution of m-chloroaniline, m-chlorophenol and m-chlorobenzoic acid in ethyl acetate was
extracted initially with a saturated solution of NaHCO3 to give fraction A. The left over organic
phase was extracted with dilute NaOH solution to give fraction B. The final organic layer was
labelled as fraction C. Fractions A, B and C, contain respectively: [JEE(Main)-2020]
(1) m-chlorobenzoic acid, m-chloroaniline and m-chlorophenol
(2) m-chloroaniline, m-chlorobenzoic acid and m-chlorophenol
(3) m-chlorobenzoic acid, m-chlorophenol and m-chloroaniline
(4) m-chlorophenol, m-chlorobenzoic acid and m-chloroaniline
31. A chromatography column, packed with silica gel as stationary phase, was used to separate a
mixture of compounds consisting of (A) benzanilide (B) aniline and (C) acetophenone. When the
column is eluted with a mixture of solvents, hexane: ethyl acetate (20 : 80), the sequence of
obtained compounds: [JEE(Main)-2020]
(1) (B), (C) and (A) (2) (C), (A) and (B) (3) (A), (B) and (C) (4) (B), (A) and (C)
32. A flask contains a mixture of isohexane and 3-methylpentane. One of the liquids boils at 63°C
while the other boils at 60°C. What is the best way to seprate the two liquids and which one
will be distilled out first? [JEE(Main)-2020]
(1) simple distillation, 3-methylpentane (2) simple distillation, isohexane
(3) fractional distillation, isohexane (4) fractional distillation, 3-methylpentane
The product 'P' gives positive ceric ammonium nitrate test. This is because of the presence of
which of these OH group(s)?
(1) (c) and (d) (2) (b) only (3) (d) only (4) (b) and (d)
35. A chemist has 4 samples of artificial sweetener A, B, C and D. To identify these samples, he
performed certain experiments and noted the following observations: [JEE(Main)-2020]
(i) A and D both form blue-violet colour with ninhydrin.
(ii) Lassaigne extract of C gives positive AgNO3 test and negative Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 test.
(iii) Lassaigne extract of B and D gives positive sodium nitroprusside test Based on these
observations which option is correct?
(1) A : Aspartame ; B : Saccharin ; C : Sucralose ; D ; Alitame
(2) A : Alitame ; B : Saccharin ; C : Aspartame ; D ; Sucralose
(3) A : Saccharin ; B : Alitame ; C : Sucralose ; D ; Aspartame
(4) A : Aspartame ; B : Alitame ; C : Saccharin ; D ; Sucralose
36. Two compounds A and B with same molecular formula (C3H6O) undergo Grignard's reaction with
methylmagnesium bromide to give products C and D. Products C and D show following chemical
tests. [JEE(Main)-2020]
Test C D
Ceric Positive Poritive
Ammonium
nitrate Test
Iodoform Test
Positive Negative
C and D respectively are:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
46. The polymer formed on heating Novolac with formaldehyde is: [JEE(Main)-2021]
(1) Polyester (2) Melamine (3) Nylon 6, 6 (4) Bakelite
51. Which one among the following chemical tests is used to distinguish monosaccharide from
disaccharide? [JEE(Main)-2021]
(1) Barfoed test (2)
(3) (4) Iodine test
52. Which one of the following tests used for the identification of functional groups in organic
compounds does not use copper reagent? [JEE(Main)-2021]
(1) (2)
(3) Biuret test for peptide bond (4) Benedict test
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
61. Which of the following sets are correct regarding polymer? [JEE(Main)-2022]
(A) Copolymer : Buna-S (B) Condensation polymer : Nylon-6,6
(C) Fibres : Nylon-6,6 (D) Thermosetting polymer : Terylene
(E) Homopolymer : Buna-N
Choose the correct answer from given options below:
(1) A, B and C are correct (2) B, C and D are correct
(3) A, C and E are correct (4) A, B and D are correct
65. Given below are two statements, one is Assertion (1) and other is Reason (R). [JEE(Main)-2022]
Assertion (A): Natural rubber is a linear polymer of isoprene called cis-polyisoprene with elastic
properties.
Reason (R): The cis-polyisoprene molecules consist of various chains held together by strong
polar interactions with coiled structure.
Question: In the light of the above statements, choose the correct one from the options given
below:
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true.
66. The polymer, which can be stretched and retains its original status on releasing the force is
[JEE(Main)-2022]
(1) Bakelite. (2) Nylon 6,6. (3) Buna-N. (4) Terylene.
69. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R. [JEE(Main)-2022]
Assertion A: Phenolphthalein is a pH dependent indicator, remain colourless in acidic solution
and gives pink colour in basic medium.
Reason R:
most appropriate answer from the options given below
(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(2) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(3) A is true but R is false.
(4) A is false but R is true.
71. 3 solution.
also gives violet colour with neutral FeCl3 solution. The is:
[JEE(Main)-2022]
ANSWER KEY
8. (4) 9. (4) 10. (1) 11. (2) 12. (3) 13. (2) 14. (3)
15. (3) 16. (1) 17. (3) 18. (1) 19. (1) 20. (4) 21. (2)
22. (4) 23. (1) 24. (1) 25. (3) 26. (1) 27. (2) 28. (2)
29. (1) 30. (3) 31. (2) 32. (3) 33. (2) 34. (1) 35. (1)
36. (3) 37. (1) 38. (1) 39. (1) 40. (3) 41. (2) 42. (1)
43. (3) 44. (2) 45. (1) 46. (4) 47. (3) 48. (4) 49. (2)
50. (1) 51. (1) 52. (1) 53. (1) 54. (2) 55. (3) 56. (2)
57. (1) 58. (3) 59. (4) 60. (3) 61. (1) 62. (1) 63. (3)
64. (2) 65. (3) 66. (3) 67. (4) 68. (1) 69. (3) 70. (3)
3. Match the compounds in LIST-I with the observations in LIST-II, and choose the correct option.
LIST-I LIST-II
(I) Aniline (P) Sodium fusion extract of the compound on boiling with
FeSO4, followed by acidification with conc. H2SO4, gives
Prussian blue color.
(II) o-Cresol (Q) Sodium fusion extract of the compound on treatment
with sodium nitroprusside gives blood red color.
(III) Cysteine (R) Addition of the compound to a saturated solution of
NaHCO3 results in effervescence.
(IV) Caprolactam (S) The compound reacts with bromine water to give a
white precipitate.
(T) Treating the compound with neutral FeCl3 solution
produces violet color.
(A) I→P,Q ; II→S ; III→Q,R ; IV→P [JEE(Advanced)-2022]
(B) I→P ; II→R,S ; III→R ; IV→Q,S
(C) I→Q,S ; II→P,T ; III→P ; IV→S
(D) I→P,S ; II→T ; III→Q,R ; IV→P
4. Among the following, the correct statement(s) about polymers is(are) [JEE(Advanced)-2022]
(A) The polymerization of chloroprene gives natural rubber.
(B) Teflon is prepared from tetrafluoroethene by heating it with persulphate catalyst at high
pressures.
(C) PVC are thermoplastic polymers.
(D) Ethene at 350-570 K temperature and 1000-2000 atm pressure in the presence of a peroxide
initiator yields high density polythene.
ANSWER KEY
1. (A) 2. (AC) 3. (D) 4. (BC)