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Consultancy Services for Preparation of Feasibility study and Detailed Project Report for

Construction of 4-laning of Masrakh to Chakia (Km 86 to Km143 of NH-227A) and Chakia


Inception Report
`
to Bhitha more (Km 0 to Km 104 of old NH-104 (New NH-227)) section of Ram Janki Marg
in the State of Bihar.

CHAPTER-7
DEVELOPMENT PLAN

7.1. GENERAL

The RFP document has been studied in detail and scope and the methodology to be
adopted for the said DPR has been enunciated in earlier paragraphs. Apart from this
during site visit on Aug. 2023, documents available with department division was also
examined.

7.2. EXISTING DEVELOPMENT PLAN

There is no existing development activity on the Project Site of 160 Km approx. Length
Road. So, there is no development plan activity to be shown in the inception report.

7.3. REQUIREMENT OF BYPASSES

After study of the project alignment, it is the considered view that major opposition centre
falling along the project need to be bypassed. Various options for bypasses to the towns
were considered and depending upon the designed considerations the alignments have
been proposed which are explained in subsequent paragraphs. The examination of the
project alignment indicates to the possibility of 7 Bypasses at Kesariya, Chakia, Sheohar,
Madhuban, & Sursand villages.

Bypass Location List-

S.no Bypass Name Chainage NH


1 Dumarsan Bypass 94+600 NH-227A

2 Kesariya Bypass 121+600 NH-227A

3 Chakia & Madhuban Bypass 140+00/01+000 NH-227A/NH-227

4 Naya Gaon (E) 31+000 NH-227

5 Sheohar Bypass 39+000 NH-227

6 Parsauni Bypass 50+000 NH-227

7 Baithana/Kumma Byass 85+000 NH-227

8 Sursand Bypass 98+000 NH-227

Theme Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd. Page 7-1


Consultancy Services for Preparation of Feasibility study and Detailed Project Report for
Construction of 4-laning of Masrakh to Chakia (Km 86 to Km143 of NH-227A) and Chakia
Inception Report
`
to Bhitha more (Km 0 to Km 104 of old NH-104 (New NH-227)) section of Ram Janki Marg
in the State of Bihar.

7.3.1. Dumarsan Bypass

According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Dumarsan
village is 232815. Dumarsan village is located in Mashrakh subdivision of Saran
district in Bihar, India. It is situated 10km away from sub-district headquarter
Mashrakh (tehsildar office) and 50km away from district headquarter Chhapra. As per
2009 stats, Dumarshan is the gram panchayat of Dumarsan village.

The total geographical area of village is 126 hectares. Dumarsan has a total population
of 4,465 peoples, out of which male population is 2,264 while female population is
2,201. Literacy rate of dumarsan village is 49.59% out of which 57.51% males and
41.44% females are literate. There are about 703 houses in dumarsan village.

Fig. 7.1. Dumersan Bypass

Dumarsan Bypass
S.no Option Length (Tentative)
1 Option-1 10.06 km
3 Option-2 11.60 km

Theme Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd. Page 7-2


Consultancy Services for Preparation of Feasibility study and Detailed Project Report for
Construction of 4-laning of Masrakh to Chakia (Km 86 to Km143 of NH-227A) and Chakia
Inception Report
`
to Bhitha more (Km 0 to Km 104 of old NH-104 (New NH-227)) section of Ram Janki Marg
in the State of Bihar.

7.3.2. Kesariya Bypass

Kesariya or Kesaria is a town in the district of East Champaran, in the Indian state of
Bihar. It is the site of a stupa built by the Mauryan king Ashoka. Kesariya is an important
Buddhist place. It is a small town located in Champaran which is situated on the banks
of river Gandak . Its history is very old and rich. It has an important place among Buddhist
pilgrimage sites. Buddha, while going from Vaishali to Kushinagar , spent a night in
Kesariya and gave his alms bowl to the Lichchavis. Emperor Ashoka had built a stupa
here. It is considered the largest stupa in the world.

Fig. 7.2. Kesariya Bypass

Kesariya Bypass
S.no Option Length (Tentative)
1 Option-1 7.2 km
2 Option-2 5.8 km
3 Option-3 2.8 km

7.3.3. Chakia & Madhuban Bypass

Chakia is a town and a subdivision in East Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar.
Chakia is a sub division of East Champaran district. It is located approximately 48
Kilometres northwest of Muzaffarpur. 32 kilometers southeast of its District headquarters
Motihari. As of 2011 India census,[4] Chakia had a population of 20,686. Males
constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Chakia has an average literacy rate

Theme Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd. Page 7-3


Consultancy Services for Preparation of Feasibility study and Detailed Project Report for
Construction of 4-laning of Masrakh to Chakia (Km 86 to Km143 of NH-227A) and Chakia
Inception Report
`
to Bhitha more (Km 0 to Km 104 of old NH-104 (New NH-227)) section of Ram Janki Marg
in the State of Bihar.

of 51%, lower than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 60% and female
literacy of 40%. 20% of the population is under 6 years of age. is a Block head quarter.
Madhuban Pin code is 845436 and postal head office is Tetaria Factory. Madhuban is
surrounded by Tetariya Block towards west, Dumari Katsari Block towards East, Mehsi
Block towards South, Phenhara Block towards North.Sheohar, Motipur, Kanti, Dhaka
are the nearby Cities to Madhuban.This Place is in the border of the Purbi Champaran
District and Sheohar District. Sheohar District Dumari Katsari is East towards this place.

Fig. 7.3. Chakia And Madhuban Bypass


Chakia And Madhuban Bypass
S.no Option Length (Tentative)
1 Option-1 18.9 km
2 Option-2 29.06 km
3 Option-3 16.6 km

7.3.4. Sheohar Bypass

Sheohar is a district in the Bihar State of India. Total area of Sheohar is 349 km²
including 339.67 km² rural area and 9.33 km² urban area. As per 2011 stats, Sheohar
has a population of 6,56,246 peoples, out of which urban population is 28,116 while
rural population is 6,28,130. The district has a population density of 1880 inhabitants
per square kilometre. There are about 1,50,144 houses in the district, including 5,858
urban houses and 1,44,286 rural houses. When it comes to villages, there are about 191
villages in sheohar district. The Sheohar district is further divided in to Subdivisions /
Blocks / PS / Community Development Blocks (C.D.Blocks) for administrative
purposes. In India, the Block or C.D.Block is often the next level of administrative
division after the tehsil. It is important to note that, In some states of India C.D.Blocks
are equal to tehsils.For those who don't know, the C.D.Block is a rural area earmarked

Theme Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd. Page 7-4


Consultancy Services for Preparation of Feasibility study and Detailed Project Report for
Construction of 4-laning of Masrakh to Chakia (Km 86 to Km143 of NH-227A) and Chakia
Inception Report
`
to Bhitha more (Km 0 to Km 104 of old NH-104 (New NH-227)) section of Ram Janki Marg
in the State of Bihar.

for administration and development in India. The area is administered by a BDO (Block
Development Officer). A C.D.Block covers several gram panchayats, local
administrative unit at the village level. Tariani Chowk is the largest subdivision in
sheohar district by both area and population. Purnahiya is the smallest subdivision in
sheohar district by both area and population. There are 5 subdivisions in Sheohar
district. Here is the list of all Sheohar Subdivisions / Blocks / C.D.Blocks along with
area & population information. Sheohar is known for its greenery and cleanliness.
Cadamba and teak are the principal trees of this district. Nilgai or blue bull is the
regional animal of this area. Its name is derived from two words, Shiva(शिव) and
Har(हर), these both are names of Lord Shiva, it is named so due to the large number of
temples in the city.

Agriculture is the mainstay. It is one of the most flood-affected districts in Bihar, due to
over flooding of the Bagmati and Budhi Gandak rivers. Devkuli is a holy place popular
for ancient temple of Lord Shiva. As of 2011 it is the second least populous district of
Bihar (out of 39), after Sheikhpura.

Fig. 7.4. Sheohar Bypass

Sheohar Bypass
S.no Option Length (Tentative)
1 Option-1 8.1 km
2 Option-2 6.3 km
3 Option-3 2.7 km

7.3.5. Sursand Bypass-

Theme Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd. Page 7-5


Consultancy Services for Preparation of Feasibility study and Detailed Project Report for
Construction of 4-laning of Masrakh to Chakia (Km 86 to Km143 of NH-227A) and Chakia
Inception Report
`
to Bhitha more (Km 0 to Km 104 of old NH-104 (New NH-227)) section of Ram Janki Marg
in the State of Bihar.

Sursand is a Town and Subdivision in Sitamarhi District of Bihar. In India, a subdivision


is a sub-division of a district that is responsible for the administration and revenue
collection of a particular area within the district. It is an important part of the local
governance structure, and plays a crucial role in the development and administration of
its local community.

According to census 2011 information the sub-district code of Sursand Block (CD) is
01068. Total area of sursand subdivision is 151 km². Sursand subdivision has a
population of 2,09,945 peoples. Sursand subdivision has a population density of 1394
inhabitants per square kilometre. There are about 45,274 houses in the sub-district.

When it comes to literacy, 42.38% population of sursand subdivision is literate, out of


which 49.24% males and 34.82% females are literate. There are about 52 villages in
sursand subdivision, which you can browse from sursand subdivision villages list (along
with gram panchayat & nearest town information) below.

Sursand is an Indian town in the Mithila region of Bihar near the Indo-Nepal border. It is
about 25 kilometres away from Sitamarhi, the district headquarters, and approximately 5
kilometers away from Bhitthamore.

Fig. 7.5. Sursand Bypass

Theme Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd. Page 7-6


Consultancy Services for Preparation of Feasibility study and Detailed Project Report for
Construction of 4-laning of Masrakh to Chakia (Km 86 to Km143 of NH-227A) and Chakia
Inception Report
`
to Bhitha more (Km 0 to Km 104 of old NH-104 (New NH-227)) section of Ram Janki Marg
in the State of Bihar.

Sursand Bypass
S.no Option Length (Tentative)
1 Option-1 3.4 km
2 Option-2 2.9 km
3 Option-3 2.7 km

7.3.6. Nayagaon Bypass-

According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Naya Gaon
village is 218871. Naya Gaon village is located in Dumri Katsari subdivision of
Sheohar district in Bihar, India. It is situated 6km away from sub-district headquarter
Dumri Katsari (tehsildar office) and 10km away from district headquarter Sheohar. As
per 2009 stats, Naya Gaon W is the gram panchayat of Naya Gaon village.The total
geographical area of village is 680 hectares. Naya Gaon has a total population of 13,808
peoples, out of which male population is 7,315 while female population is 6,493.
Literacy rate of naya gaon village is 41.55% out of which 48.95% males and 33.20%
females are literate. There are about 3,149 houses in naya gaon village. Pincode of naya
gaon village locality is 843329.

Fig. 7.6. Naya Gaon (E) Bypass

Naya Gaon (E) Bypass


S.no Option Length (Tentative)
1 Option-1 7.7 km
2 Option-2 7.8 km
3 Option-3 6.2 km

Theme Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd. Page 7-7


Consultancy Services for Preparation of Feasibility study and Detailed Project Report for
Construction of 4-laning of Masrakh to Chakia (Km 86 to Km143 of NH-227A) and Chakia
Inception Report
`
to Bhitha more (Km 0 to Km 104 of old NH-104 (New NH-227)) section of Ram Janki Marg
in the State of Bihar.

7.3.7. Parsauni Bypass-

According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Parsauni
village is 220383. Parsauni village is located in Bisfi subdivision of Madhubani district
in Bihar, India. It is situated 15km away from sub-district headquarter Bisfi (tehsildar
office) and 22km away from district headquarter Madhubani. As per 2009 stats, Parsauni
South is the gram panchayat of Parsauni village.

The total geographical area of village is 927 hectares. Parsauni has a total population of
22,445 peoples, out of which male population is 11,727 while female population is
10,718. Literacy rate of parsauni village is 46.19% out of which 50.90% males and
41.04% females are literate. There are about 4,187 houses in parsauni village.

Parsauni Bypass
S.no Option Length (Tentative)
1 Option-1 7.8 km
2 Option-2 6.7 km
3 Option-3 5.2 km

Fig. 7.7 Parsauni Bypass

Theme Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd. Page 7-8


Consultancy Services for Preparation of Feasibility study and Detailed Project Report for
Construction of 4-laning of Masrakh to Chakia (Km 86 to Km143 of NH-227A) and Chakia
Inception Report
`
to Bhitha more (Km 0 to Km 104 of old NH-104 (New NH-227)) section of Ram Janki Marg
in the State of Bihar.

7.3.8. Baithania Bypass-

According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Baithania
village is 217331. Baithania village is located in Majhaulia subdivision of Pashchim
Champaran district in Bihar, India. It is situated 15km away from sub-district headquarter
Majhaulia (tehsildar office) and 18km away from district headquarter Bettiah. As per
2009 stats, Baithania Bhanachak is the gram panchayat of Baithania village.The total
geographical area of village is 396 hectares. Baithania has a total population of 2,248
peoples, out of which male population is 1,174 while female population is 1,074. Literacy
rate of baithania village is 39.86% out of which 47.79% males and 31.19% females are
literate. There are about 398 houses in baithania village.

Baithana Bypass
S.no Option Length (Tentative)
1 Option-1 9.20 km
2 Option-2 9.03 km

Fig. 7.8 Baithania Bypass

7.4. Development Activity on the project Strech-

Development activies on the project site are as follow-

• Ram Janki Viral Temple.

• 6 Lane East West Expressway.

• Patna-Bettiah Expressway-NHAI bypass. (Near Chakia- 120km).

Theme Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd. Page 7-9


Consultancy Services for Preparation of Feasibility study and Detailed Project Report for
Construction of 4-laning of Masrakh to Chakia (Km 86 to Km143 of NH-227A) and Chakia
Inception Report
`
to Bhitha more (Km 0 to Km 104 of old NH-104 (New NH-227)) section of Ram Janki Marg
in the State of Bihar.

7.4.1. Ram Janki Virate Temple.

Virat Ramayan Temple is an upcoming temple being built in Jankipur near Chakia-
Kesaria Nagar in East Champaran , Bihar , which is being built by an organization named
Mahavir Sthal Nyas Samiti (Mahavir Mandir Trust) of Patna . Based on the lines of the
structure of Angkor Wat in Kampuchea , this temple is planned to be twice the height
and size of Angkor Wat . There will be a total of 18 temples of gods in this temple group
in which the main deity will be Lord Ram . Angkor Wat, the main peak of this temple in
size (which is 215 feet high), will be 405 feet high. Also, it will be spread over an area
of 200 acres. With this size, it will be the largest religious structure in the world when
completed. The total cost of this construction work will be ₹500 crore.

The Temple is Located at chainage-120 km(NH-227A) (26.364948°, 84.873020°).

Fig-7.9 Ram Janki Virate Temple.

7.4.2. 6 Lane East West Expressway.

Gorakhpur-Siliguri Expressway

It will cover a distance of around 520 km, stretching across major districts such as
Kishanganj, Saharsa, Sitamani, Madhubani, Muzaffarpur, Chhapra, and Gopalganj. The
project is being developed at the cost of Rs 25,000 crore to promote tourism and trade
between the states.

Theme Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd. Page 7-10


Consultancy Services for Preparation of Feasibility study and Detailed Project Report for
Construction of 4-laning of Masrakh to Chakia (Km 86 to Km143 of NH-227A) and Chakia
Inception Report
`
to Bhitha more (Km 0 to Km 104 of old NH-104 (New NH-227)) section of Ram Janki Marg
in the State of Bihar.

This Expressway will cross ram Janki Marg near Sitamahri. At Existing Chaiage-
48.800 to 50.00 on NH-227 (new), NH-104 (Old).

Fig-7.10 -6 Lane East West Expressway.

7.4.3. Patna-Bettiah Expressway

The National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) has notified Patna-Bettiah road as
National Highway 139W, setting the state for construction of a high-quality four-lane
road between the two towns that would reduce the distance between them to 167
kilometres from the current 200-odd km and travel time to around 2.5 hours.

This road is passing through Kaesariya on Ram Janki Marg near Around existing
Chainage -118.000 km.(NH-227A)

Fig-7.11 -6 Patna-Bettiah Expressway.

Theme Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd. Page 7-11

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