DEVELOPMENTPERSPECTI

VEI

UE,TI
MED-
ESSAYANDSEMI
NARQUESTI
ONS

1.Ros
tows
’sThe
oryofde
vel
opme
ntofEc
onomi
cde
vel
opme
nta
ppe
arst
osugge
stt
hat
‘
unde
rve
lopme
nt’i
sar
esul
tofe
ndoge
nousf
act
ors(
.i
.e
.int
erna
lfor
ces
).Us
inge
xampl
es
oft
ourc
hoi
ce,c
rit
ica
llydi
scus
sthi
sst
ate
ment
.

2.Thec
onc
eptofde
vel
opme
nti
samul
ti
-di
mens
ionphe
nome
nabuti
tal
some
ansdi
ff
ere
nt
t
hingsf
ort
heNor
the
rna
ndSout
her
nde
vel
opme
nt.

3.Ana
lyz
ethec
lai
ms,s
tre
ngt
hsa
ndl
imi
tat
ionsofWor
ldCa
pit
ali
stt
heor
yandWor
ld
Sys
temt
heor
yinde
fini
ngDe
vel
opme
nt.

4.De
pende
ncyt
heor
ist
sof
fer
ed as
ti
ngi
ng i
nte
lle
ctua
lbl
ow t
o we
ste
rn he
gemoni
c
de
vel
opme
ntt
hough a
nd pr
act
ice
.Di
scus
sthe ma
ina
rgume
ntsa
dva
nce
d by t
he
de
pende
ncys
chool
.

5.Di
scus
sthef
ivepr
inc
ipl
esofgoodgove
rna
ncea
nda
nal
yzehowt
heya
rer
efl
ect
edi
nthe
de
moc
rat
iza
tionpr
oce
ssi
nAf
ri
ca.

6.Pa
n-Af
ri
cani
sm Move
menti
snol
onge
rre
leva
nti
nthec
urr
entgl
oba
lcont
ext
.Wi
th
e
xampl
es,di
scus
sthi
sst
ate
ment
.

7.The “
common goods
” pr
inc
ipl
est
res
sest
he ne
edf
orl
eade
rshi
pcommi
tme
nti
n
pr
omot
ings
oci
alwe
lfa
rej
ust
icea
ndoppor
tuni
tyf
ora
ll.Di
scus
sthema
inqua
lit
iesof
gooda
nde
thi
call
eade
rsi
npr
omot
inga
ndpr
ote
cti
ngt
hewe
lfa
reoft
hepe
opl
e.

8.De
finede
vel
opme
nta
nds
how t
hef
ives
tageofde
vel
opme
nta
ccor
dingt
oKa
rlMa
rx.
Re
lat
ingt
hewe
akne
ssofKa
rlMa
rxt
heor
yofde
vel
opme
ntt
oanyAf
ri
canc
ount
ryof
yourc
hoi
ce.

9.Di
scus
sthef
ouri
nst
it
uti
onst
hata
rema
inl
yre
spons
ibl
eforc
ons
truc
tingge
nde
rinmos
t
Af
ri
canc
ount
ri
esa
nda
nal
yzet
hee
mer
gingge
nde
rout
come
s.

10.
Exa
minet
hec
ont
ri
but
ionsoft
hepa
n Af
ri
can move
mentt
other
iseofAf
ri
can
 na
tiona
lis
mands
truggl
eforna
tiona
lpol
it
ica
linde
pende
ncei
nAf
ri
ca.

11.
Def
ineGe
nde
randf
our(
4)ge
nde
rconc
ept
s.Wi
thc
onc
ret
eexa
mpl
esdi
scus
sdi
ff
ere
nt
i
nit
iat
ive
sta
kent
oaddr
essge
nde
rine
qua
lit
yinTa
nza
nia
:

12.
Globa
lTe
chnol
ogi
calde
vel
opme
nta
ndc
hangei
nthe21stc
ent
uryha
scha
lle
nge
sto
de
vel
opi
ngwor
ld.Di
scus
sthi
sst
ate
mentwi
thc
lea
rexa
mpl
esoft
hei
ssue
stha
taf
fec
t
c
ount
ri
esl
ikeTa
nza
nia
.
13.
Wit
hexa
mpl
esf
rom Af
ri
ca,di
scus
sthec
hal
lenge
sfa
cingde
vel
opi
ngc
ount
ri
esi
nthe
r
eal
iza
tionofi
ncl
usi
vea
nds
ust
aina
blei
ndus
tri
alde
vel
opme
nt.
14.
Envi
ronme
nta
lde
gra
dat
ioni
nbot
hde
vel
opi
nga
ndde
vel
ope
dwor
ldha
sbe
ena
ttr
ibut
ed
t
oinc
rea
sedhuma
nac
tivi
ti
esi
npur
sui
tofe
conomi
cgr
owt
h.Di
scus
sthi
scont
ent
ioni
na
Ta
nza
nia
ncont
ext
.

15.
Ass
est
hec
lai
mtha
twhi
let
hewor
ldma
ybes
hri
nki
ng,i
tisa
lsobe
comi
ngnot
ice
abl
y
mor
edi
vide
dandune
qua
l.

16.
Thega
psi
nde
vel
opme
ntwhi
che
xis
tbe
twe
ent
hede
vel
ope
dandde
vel
opi
ngc
ount
ri
es
c
angr
adua
llybeove
rcomeona
nimi
tat
iveba
siswi
the
xampl
es,di
scus
swhyyouwoul
d
a
gre
eoryouwoul
dnota
gre
ewi
tht
hiss
tat
eme
nt.

17.
Ass
esst
hee
xte
ntt
owhi
chmode
rnde
vel
opme
ntt
heor
yha
vebe
endi
scr
edi
tedbyt
her
ais
e
ofs
oca
lle
d“a
lte
rna
tivea
ndpos
tmode
rna
ppr
oac
hes
”.

18.
Whyi
scor
rupt
ions
ti
llwi
des
pre
adi
nma
nyAf
ri
canc
ount
ri
es?Wha
tst
rat
egi
esc
oul
d be
us
edt
oove
rcomet
hispr
obl
em?

19.
Exa
minet
hea
rgume
ntt
hatde
vel
opme
nts
houl
dbea
boutr
educ
ing“
unf
ree
doms
”ra
the
r
t
hanpr
omot
inge
conomi
cgr
owt
honl
y.

20.
Dis
cus
sthema
inqua
lit
iesofagooda
nde
thi
call
eade
rinpr
omot
inga
ndde
fendi
ngt
he
“
commongoods
”forde
vel
opme
nt.
 DEVELOPMENTPERSPECTI
VEI
REVI
EW QUESTI
ONS

SHORTNOTEANDDEFI
NITI
ONTYPEQUESTI
ONS:
1.Gi
ves
hor
tnot
esoft
hef
oll
owi
ngt
erms

i
. Wor
lds
yst
emt
heor
y

i
i. Ra
dic
alf
emi
nis
tvs
.li
ber
alf
emi
nis
t

i
ii
. Cul
tur
alf
emi
nis
tvs
.Soc
ialf
emi
nis
t

i
v. Se
mipe
riphe
ral

v. Ne
oli
ber
alt
heor
y

vi
. Hi
ghma
ssc
ons
umpt
ion

vi
i. Wome
ninde
vel
opme
nt(
WID)

vi
ii
. Fe
mini
stt
heor
y

i
x. Ma
rxc
las
sconf
li
ct

x. De
pende
ncyt
heor
y

xi
. Gl
oba
lsout
h

xi
i. Bour
geoi
si
eThe
oryofs
oci
alde
vel
opme
nt
2.De
fine

a
.Rul
eofl
aw

b.Ge
nde
ropp
res
sion

c
.Cul
tur
evs
.Et
hic
s

d.Re
spons
ibl
eLe
ade
r

e
.Ge
nde
rma
ins
tre
ami
ng

f
. Cons
ti
tut
ion
alma
king

g.Ge
nde
rIne
qua
li
ty

h.Pa
tri
oti
sm

i
. Ge
nde
rvi
ole
nce

j
. Dua
lci
ti
zens
hip

k.Goodgove
rna
nce

l
. De
moc
rac
y

m.Soc
ialc
ons
truc
ti
onofge
nde
r

n.Ge
nde
rrol
es

o.Ge
nde
rst
ere
otypi
ng

p.Ge
nde
rAna
lys
is

q.Uns
ust
aina
blede
vel
opme
nt

r
. Ge
nde
rtr
ans
for
mat
ion

s
. Ge
nde
rbl
indne
ss/
neut
ral

3.Showoppos
it
ionofGe
nde
rEqui
tya
ndGe
nde
rEqua
lit
y
4.Di
ff
ere
nti
atebe
twe
enGe
nde
rands
ex

5.Di
ff
ere
nti
atet
hef
oll
owi
ngt
ermsGe
nde
rdi
scr
imi
nat
ion,Ge
nde
rbi
as,Ge
nde
rbl
ind

6.Ka
rlMa
rxV.
sRows
towsi
dea
sofde
vel
opme
nt